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Topic: Treaty of Rapallo

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	Treaty of Rapallo, 1922 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of Rapallo was an agreement of April 16, 1922 between Germany (the Weimar Republic) and Bolshevist Russia under which each renounced all territorial and financial claims against the other following the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and World War I.
		The Treaty was signed during the Genoa Conference by Georgi Chicherin, foreign minister of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic, and his German counterpart Walther Rathenau.
		The treaty ended the diplomatic isolation of both countries in the wake of World War I and the Russian Revolution of 1917.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo,_1922 (362 words)

	Wikinfo \| Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The treaty was practically obsoleted before the end of the year but is significant as a chief contributor, although unintentionally, to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.
		The treaty, signed between bolshevist Russia on the one side and the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey (collectively the Central Powers) on the other, marked Russia's final withdrawal from World War I as an enemy of her co-signatories, fulfilling on unexpectedly humiliating terms a major goal of the Bolshevik revolution of November 7, 1917.
		The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marked a significant contraction of the territory held by the Bolsheviks: while the independence of Finland and Poland was already accepted in principle, the loss of Ukraine and the Baltic region created dangerous bases of anti-Bolshevik military activity in the subsequent Russian Civil War (1918-20).
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk (624 words)

	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Encyclopedia Article @ Hostilities.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Regarding the ceded territories, the treaty stated that "Germany and Austria-Hungary intend to determine the future fate of these territories in agreement with their population" with few other effects than the appointment of German rulers to the new thrones of Finland, Latvia and Lithuania.
		Germany renounced the treaty in November 1918 as one of the conditions for armistice.
		Treaty of Rapallo, Germany accepted the Treaty's nullification, the two powers agreeing to abandon all war-related territorial and financial claims against each other.
	www.hostilities.org /encyclopedia/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk (892 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Treaty
		Jay's Treaty concluded in 1794 between the United States and Great Britain to settle difficulties arising mainly out of violations of the Treaty of Paris of 1783 and to regulate commerce and navigation.
		The treaty was not recognized by the nationalist government under Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later known as Atatürk).
		Sèvres, Treaty of 1920, peace treaty concluded after World War I at Sèvres, France, between the Ottoman Empire (Turkey), on the one hand, and the Allies (excluding Russia and the United States) on the other.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Treaty&StartAt=31 (721 words)

	Rapallo Treaty Of 1922: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		...peninsula was confirmed by the Treaty of Rapallo of 12 November 1920.(6) However, Italian...which in turn was formalized by the Treaty of Osimo of 1 October 1975.(7) All...ministerial decree gazetted on 28 April 1922.(8) Given the official view that the...
		...were the treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1917, through which the Soviet Union made a separate peace with Germany; the Rapallo Treaty of 1922, establishing a secret military alliance between the Soviet Union and the Weimar Republic; and the Hitler-Stalin...
		RAPALLO, TREATY OF, 1922 1922, agreement signed...and the USSR at Rapallo, Italy.
	questia.com /library/encyclopedia/rapallo-treaty-of-1922.jsp?l=R&p=1 (1365 words)

	German-Russian agreement, signed at Rapallo, April 16, 1922.
		As regards Article 2 of the Treaty of Rapallo, this shall be valid for the application down to April 16, 1922, of the laws and measures specified therein.
		If the Treaty thus denounced is not replaced by a commercial treaty, the Governments concerned shall be entitled, on the expiration of the period of notice, to appoint a commission of five members for the purpose of liquidating such business transactions as have already been commenced.
		The present Treaty shall be ratified and the instruments of ratification shall be exchanged at Berlin.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /acad/intrel/interwar/rapallo.htm (1471 words)

	Treaty of Rapallo
		I agree with those that say the 1922 Treaty of Rapallo was largely the outcome of the new Soviet Russia being locked out of the international community and finding a bed-fellow in the defeated Germany, then the pariah in the diplomatic community.
		In the event the Treaty of Rapallo was initially conclude for an indefinite period, expanded on November 5, 1922 in Berlin, supplemented by the Treaty and exchange of notes April 24, 1926, prolonged on June 24, 1931 and May 5, 1933, only to be consigned to history by the events of June 22, 1941.
		The treaty is, in my view, an interesting display of the way in which political pragmatism overcomes the ostensible political differences that seem to important and irreconcilable to so many in the common herd.
	www.geocities.com /katyn.geo/rapallo.html (2737 words)

	Brest-Litovsk, Peace Treaty of
		Transcarpathia in the general peace treaty, claiming these territories were an internal issue of the Habsburg monarchy.
		Russia agreed to recognize the concluded treaty with the
		The Treaty of Rapallo of 1922 between Germany and
	www.encyclopediaofukraine.com /pages/B/R/Brest6LitovskPeaceTreatyof.htm (574 words)

	Brest Litovsk Treaty Of: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		The Treaty of Verdun was, of course, a mere breathing-spell between...
		...tion and economic sections of the Treaty of Peace --clauses vital to the interest...that the atmosphere in which the Treaty of Versailles was made was free from...law, such as the breach of the Treaty of Neutrality in favor of Belgium...
		Its most recent manifestations were the treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1917, through which the Soviet Union made a separate peace with Germany; the Rapallo Treaty of 1922, establishing...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/brest_litovsk_treaty_of.jsp (1605 words)

	Rapallo, Genova - Liguria - Italy
		Rapallo is part of the Tigullio Gulf and is located between Portofino and Chiavari, 24 km (15 mi) east of the city of Genoa at the innermost point of the Gulf of Rapallo, and is included in the Parco Naturale Regionale di Portofino.
		Rapallo has been known for its climate that made it over the years the winter residence of preference for most of the affluent Italians living in the North West of Italy.
		Rapallo was the scene of many important naval encounters, and during the centuris it was attacked and sacked by the Ottomans and pirates.
	www.italyworldclub.com /liguria/genova/rapallo.htm (300 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In all, the treaty took away a third of Russia's population, half of her industry and nine-tenths of her coal mines.
		In the April 1922 Treaty of Rapallo, Germany accepted the Treaty's nullification, the two powers agreeing to abandon all war-related territorial and financial claims against each other.
		The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marked a significant contraction of the territory held by the Bolsheviks: while the independence of Finland and Poland was already accepted in principle, the loss of Ukraine and the Baltics created dangerous bases of anti-Bolshevik military activity in the subsequent Russian Civil War (1918–20).
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk (815 words)

	Treaty of Berlin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The treaty recognised the complete independence of the principalities of Romania, Serbia and Montenegro and the autonomy of Bulgaria, though the latter remained under formal Ottoman overlordship and was divided between the two principalities of Bulgaria proper and Eastern Rumelia, undoing Russian plans for an independent "big Bulgaria".
		Perhaps the greatest failure of the Treaty of Berlin was its failure to establish a border between Greece and Turkey.
		The term Treaty of Berlin is often used for the agreement of April 24, 1926 under which Germany and the Soviet Union each pledged neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party.
	koz.vianet.ca /jack4.htm (330 words)

	World history of events and dates of Treaty Versailles Germany (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Treaty of Versailles is ratified by Germany
		Hitler repudiates the military restrictions of the treaty of Versailles
		Announces abrogation of the treaty of Versailles & expansion of the Army to 36 Divs
	www.badley.info /history/Treaty-Versailles.event.html (237 words)

	Institut für Zeitgeschichte (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Eva Ingeborg Fleischhauer: Rathenau and the Treaty of Rapallo.
		Attempts of self-justification that were made by the German government and by German historians led to an interpretation of the era of Rapallo as a period of rather fertile relations concerning the political, economic and military cooperation between the two countries.
		The preparations and plans for the Rapallo treaty and the correspondence it required were subject to the strictest secrecy on both sides.
	www.ifz-muenchen.de /vierteljahrshefte/vfz_3_2006e.html (1054 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Treaty
		Vervins, Treaty of, 1598, peace treaty signed at the small town of Vervins, Aisne dept., N France, by the representatives of Henry IV of France and Philip II of Spain.
		Hay-Herrán Treaty, 1903, aborted agreement between the United States and Colombia providing for U.S. control of the prospective Panama Canal and for U.S. acquisition of a canal zone.
		Neuilly, Treaty of, 1919, peace treaty concluded between the Allies and Bulgaria after World War I. It was signed at Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Treaty&StartAt=31 (565 words)

	Preconditions and Sources of the Molotov-Robbentrop Secret Protocols (1922–1932)
		One of the authors of the Treaty of Rapallo, German diplomat Count Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau, was positive that as a result of the Great War, Russia and Germany were “destined to share the common fate”, therefore, they had to act jointly.
		After the Genoa Conference and conclusion of the Rapallo Treaty, the Soviet diplomacy in the Baltic states and Poland focused on the fact that the fear of Russian notably increased in these countries, for they feared that Russia could agree with power states behind their backs and on their account.
		The Rapallo prelude successfully extended throughout the second half of the twenties: in October 1925, the Weimar Republic and the USSR concluded a treaty which approved the agreements in Rapallo, and the countries entered into the non-aggression and pact on neutrality in April 1926.
	www.genocid.lt /GRTD/Konferencijos/eng/algimant.htm (6412 words)

	Informat.io on Treaty Of Rapallo 1920
		The Treaty of Rapallo was a treaty between Italy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), issued to solve the dispute over some territories in current Slovenia and Croatia.
		According to the treaty Zadar (Zara in Italian) was annexed to Italy, while Rijeka (Fiume in Italian) would become the independent Free State of Fiume, thus ending Gabriele d'Annunzio's adventure there, the Italian Regency of Carnaro.
		The treaty was revoked in 1924, when Italy and Yugoslavia signed the Treaty of Rome, which gave Fiume to Italy and the town of Sušak to Yugoslavia.
	www.vacilando.eu /?title=treaty-of-rapallo-1920 (191 words)

	TREATY OF RAPALLO-1921 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Treaty Between the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and Germany, April 16, 1922.
		Point B in Article 1 and Article 4 of this Treaty will enter into force at the moment of ratification; the remaining provisions of this Treaty enter into force immediately.
		The treaty was ratified by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on May 16 and by the German Reichstag on July 4, 1922.
	dcr.csusb.edu /nss/1921rapallo.htm (567 words)

	Treaty of Rapallo (April 1922) - Biografie Willy Brandt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		On 16 April 1922, the „Treaty of Rapallo“ is signed between the German Reich, represented by Reich Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau, and Soviet Russia.
		That invalidates Article 116 of the Versailles Peace Treaty which had instituted for Russia an entitlement to German reparations.
		Through the treaty both nations hope to break away from their international isolation.
	www.bwbs.de /sitemap/Treaty_of_Rapallo_B754.html (133 words)

	Istria on the Internet - History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The moment of the historical signature by Giolitti of the Italian-Yugoslavian Treaty, in Villa Spinola, in the presence of the Yugoslavian Cabinet President Milenko Vesnic (centre).
		The treaty gave to Italy all of Istria up to the watershed, Zara and some islands of Quarnero, leaving Fiume as an independent state; guarantees were given for the other few Italian citizens of Dalmatia.
		The ratification of the Treaty of Rapallo by the Yugoslavian side is dated 22nd November, and by the Italian side, 2nd February, 1921.
	www.istrianet.org /istria/history/ww1/1920_treaty-rapallo2.htm (880 words)

	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk - Questionz.net , answers to all your questions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Armistice and peace negotiations Peace negotiations began on December 22, 1917, a week after the conclusion of an armistice between Russia and the Central Powers, at Brest-Litovsk (Polish: Brzesc Litewski) on what is today the border between Belarus and Poland.
		War reparations A follow-up treaty, signed in Berlin on August 27, 1918, required Russia to pay substantial war reparations.
		The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marked a significant contraction of the territory held by the Bolsheviks: while the independence of Finland and Poland was already accepted in principle, the loss of Ukraine and Balticum created dangerous bases of anti-Bolshevik military activity in the subsequent Russian Civil War (1918-20).
	www.questionz.net /War/World_War_I/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk.html (557 words)

	TIME.com: Alliance With Soviets -- May 10, 1926 -- Page 1
		The treaty may become either a bridge over which Soviet Russia will pass into contact with other "capitalistic" nations, or a rope by which the Soviets may tug Germany out of friendly contact with the west.
		When the Treaty of Rapallo was announced at Genoa, it created such consternation that that conference subsequently dispersed without notable accomplishment.
		This Treaty must be carefully distinguished from the Italo-Jugoslav Treaty of Rapallo (1920) in settlement of the frontier between those nations.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,729202,00.html (669 words)

	A HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF ISTRIA
		With the treaty of Rome (27 January 1924) Italy obtained Rijeka as well, which was earlier planned to become an independent State.
		According to the treaty, the territory of Zone B was under the jurisdiction of the Yugoslav military government (VUJA FTT), while Zone A was under the juris-diction of the Allied military government.
		Great ideological pressure was exerted also at the time of the clash with the Kominform which caused the emigration of numerous sympathisers of the CP, Italians and others, from Istra and from Zone B of the FTT.
	www2.arnes.si /~mkralj/istra-history/periodtotal.html (3926 words)

	Treaty of Rapallo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Following World War I there were two Treaties of Rapallo, both named after Rapallo, a resort on the Ligurian coast of Italy:
		The Treaty of Rapallo, 1920 was an agreement between Italy and the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (the later Yugoslavia) for the independence of the state of Fiume (now the Croatian city of Rijeka) and Italian renunciation of claims to Dalmatia except to the city of Zara (now Zadar, also in Croatia).
		The Treaty of Rapallo, 1922 was an agreement between Germany and Soviet Russia on the renunciation of claims arising from World War I. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo (170 words)

	Rijeka - Fiume Historical Flags (Croatia) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Yugoeslavia and Italia claimed the controll and this dispute wasn't resolved in the Peace treaty of 2 September 1919.
		Under Yugoeslavian preasures Italia blocked the city, and finally the treaty of Rapallo (12 November 1920) recognized the perpetual independence of Fiume.
		In 1923 Italian troops took Fiume and in 1924 a treaty with Yugoeslavia recognized the Italian annexion but some zones were assignate to Yugoeslavia.
	flagspot.net /flags/hr-fiume.html (1111 words)

	Treaty of Rapallo - Historic Event - German Archive: The Treaty of Rapallo was an agreement of 16 April 1922 between ...
		Treaty of Rapallo - Historic Event - German Archive: The Treaty of Rapallo was an agreement of 16 April 1922 between Germany (Weimar Republic) and Bolshevist Russia under which each renounced all territorial and financial claims against the other following the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and World War I. Home
		A supplementary agreement signed at Berlin on November 5 extended the treaty to cover Germany's relations with Russian controlled Soviet republics of Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and the Far Eastern Republic.
		Though reaffirmed on paper in the Treaty of Berlin, 1926, the understanding between the two powers waned with Germany's rapprochement with Britain and France in the middle years of the decade.
	www.germannotes.com /archive/article.php?products_id=144&osCsid=c065886d460643cc49d0553db3495687 (276 words)

	The Avalon Project : Supplementary Agreement to the German-Russian Agreement (Treaty of Rapallo, April 16, 1922); ...
		The Avalon Project : Supplementary Agreement to the German-Russian Agreement (Treaty of Rapallo, April 16, 1922); November 5, 1922
		Supplementary Agreement to the German-Russian Agreement (Treaty of Rapallo, April 16, 1922); November 5, 1922
		The Treaty signed at Rapallo, on April 16 1922, between the German Reich and the Russian Socialist Soviet Republic shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the relations between the German Reich, on the one hand, and;
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/intdip/formulti/rapallo_002.htm (687 words)

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