The Treaty of Shimoda\ was signed in 1855 between the Russian Admiral Efimii Vasil'evich Putiatin and Toshiakira Kawaji for Japan in the city of Shimoda, Japan.
It defined the border between Japan and Russia, as passing between the islands of Etorofu and Uruppu in the Kurils while Sakhalin become a mutal possession.
Another part of the treaty stipulated the openning of three harbours, Nagasaki, Shimoda and Hakadate to provide the Russian fleet with water and wood.
Sakhalin - Open Encyclopedia(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The Treaty of Shimoda was made in 1855 between Russia and Japan which stipulated that both nationals can inhabit the island: Russians to the north, and Japanese to the south, without a clear boundary between.
Russia also agreed in the treaty to dismantle its military base at Ootomari - a Sakhalin town that was established by the Japanese in 1679.
The Russians made their first permanent settlement on Sakhalin in 1857 as a Czarist penal colony, but the southern part of the island was held by the Japanese until the 1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg, when they ceded it to Russia in exchange for the Kuril islands.
The Treaty of Shimoda was signed between the Russian Admiral Efimii Vasil'evich Putiatin and Toshiakira Kawaji of Japan in the city of Shimoda, Japan, on February 7th, 1855.
It defined the border between Japan and Russia as passing between the islands of Etorofu and Uruppu in the Kurils, while Sakhalin became a mutal possession.
Initially inhabited by the Ainu, the island saw both a Russian settlement (late 18th century) and a Japanese garrison (1800) at the site of the present-day Kurilsk.
In 1855 Iturup was ceded to Japan by the Treaty of Shimoda and, in 1945, occupied by the Soviet Union after Japan's defeat in World War II.
In 1956 the two countries agreed to restore diplomatic relations, but the peace treaty, as of 2005, has not been concluded due to the disputed status of Iturup and other islands Japan keeps claiming.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Iturup (295 words)
South Kuriles/Northern Territories: A Stumbling-block in Russia-Japan Relations(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
During the talks preceding the signing of the Shimodatreaty, Russian representative Commodore Putyatin confirmed that basing on the "careful survey" the islands of Kunashiri and Etorofu were regarded as an inalienable part of Japan.
The Treaty of Shimoda also regulated the status of Sakhalin/Karafuto island which was not supposed to be partitioned between the two parties but was to remain under Russo-Japanese condominium (see map 2).
Russia-Japan Treaty of Amity The Russia-Japan Treaty of Amity was signed in Shimoda, Izu, in 1855.Under this treaty, the border of Japan and Russia was established betweenthe islands of Etorofu and Urup.It was confirmed that the islands to the south
TIME Asia Print Page: Where the Barbarians First Landed -- November 11, 2002/ Vol. 160 No. 18(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
But when commercial treaty negotiations between Townsend Harris, the United States' first consul in Japan, and the Tokugawa shogunate bogged down in 1857, a rather more personal angle did the trick: a maid- servant named Okichi for the lonely American.
The place even celebrates a fl ship festival every May. Town officials are busily planning for 2004 celebrations of the 150th anniversary of Perry's landing in Shimoda Bay and there is also an annual ceremony at Ryosenji temple recreating the May 25, 1854 treaty opening Shimoda and the northern city of Hakodate to U.S. vessels.
Okichi's specter lurks throughout Shimoda, and you can sense her troubled soul best at Anchokuro, the restaurant she ran after Harris left for America, and at Hofukuji, where her bones lay in repose.
The "southern" Kurils were colonised in the 18th century by the Japanese, who expelled the Ainous who had lived there since the dawn of history and are now almost extinct.
In 1855 Japan and Russia shared out the Kurils at the treaty of Shimoda: Japan took possession of the southern Kurils and Russia the north part of the archipelago, with the island of Sakhalin, further west, under joint control.
The treaty of St Petersburg in 1875 changed all this, and the whole of the Kurils went to the (...)
Shimoda lies 180 kilometers from Tokyo on the southern tip of the Izu Peninsula, but it may as well be a world away.
Although the Japanese at first resisted, the commodore eventually got his way, and the Treaty of Shimoda was signed at the Ryosenji Temple in the same year.
The beaches on the northern side of Shimoda are more developed than on the southern, with a highway running between the guesthouses and Shirahama Beach—the longest beach around Shimoda and the most popular with surfers.
CANCAPS Bulletin 30 - August 2001(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The Treaty of Shimoda also regulated the status of Sakhalin/Karafuto island, which was to remain under Russo-Japanese condominium.
The talks between the two countries resulted in the conclusion of the St. Petersburg Treaty of May 7, 1875, according to which Japan gave up its claims to Sakhalin in exchange for Russia's renunciation of title to all the Kurile islands in favor of Japan.
This shift in the American approach was probably connected with the development of the Cold War, which put Japan in the position of potential ally of the US in a possible confrontation with the USSR and communist China.
www.cancaps.ca /cbul30.html (14954 words)
Sakhalin on Encyclopedia.com(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
It was under joint Russo-Japanese control (formalized by the Treaty of Shimoda, 1855) until it passed entirely to Russia in 1875, when Japan obtained the Kuril Islands in return.
By the Treaty of Portsmouth (1905), Russia retained the portion of Sakhalin north of lat.
The Japanese territory was named Karafuto, and this name was sometimes applied to the whole island.
The frontier between Japan and Russia has changed frequently during the last 2 centuries and for that reason the territorial claim of the both sides is not clear.
We show here the modifications of the frontier between 2 countries since the treaty of Shimoda in 1855.
The most oldest existing map describing that part of the world.
www.karafuto.com (662 words)
info: TREATIES(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Letter to Editor: Treaties ensure separate rights (Brandon Sun) - Tanis Fiss is right in only one thing in her op-ed piece More Reserves Won t End Aboriginal Poverty (Aug. 12).
Russia withdrawing from border treaties with Estonia (Russian Information Agency Novosti) - MOSCOW, August 16 (RIA Novosti) - On August 13, Russia launched procedures to withdraw from the border treaties with Estonia in line with a government resolution..
Australia & NZ News) - A federal treaties committee has recommended Australia continue its military training with the Singapore Armed Forces in central Queensland..
HIST 310(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The origins of the Pacific War/War of Resistance/WWII in the Pacific can be seen from a systematic basis—the rise and fall of the Washington Treaty System, 1922
- Washington Treaty System seen as simply a tool for Anglo-American dominance
