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Topic: Treaty of Taipei

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	Treaty of Taipei - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of Peace between Japan and China (Japanese: 日華平和条約, Chinese: 中日和平條約), commonly known as the Treaty of Taipei as it was signed in Taipei, was a peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China (ROC) concluded on April 28, 1952.
		This treaty was necessary because neither the Republic of China nor the People's Republic of China were invited to sign the Treaty of San Francisco over disagreements by other countries of which government was the legitimate government of China.
		The Treaty suggested that all the inhabitants of Taiwan are viewed as of Republic of China nationality and Japan recognized that ROC sovereignty was limited to the islands of Taiwan and the Pescadores:
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Taipei (532 words)

	Encyclopedia: Treaty of Taipei (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		A peace treaty is an agreement (a peace treaty) between two hostile parties, usually countries or governments, that formally ends a war or armed conflict.
		The ShunpanrÅ hall where the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed The Treaty of Shimonoseki (Japanese: ä¸‹é–¢æ¡ç´„, Shimonoseki JÅyaku), known as the Treaty of Maguan (T. Chinese: é¦¬é—œæ¢ç´„, S. Chinese: é©¬å…³æ¡çº¦;) in China, was signed at the ShunpanrÅ hall on April 17, 1895 between the Empire of Japan and the Qing Empire.
		Treaties The Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the Peoples Republic of China was concluded on August 12, 1978.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Treaty-of-Taipei (1032 words)

	Taiwan - Wikipedia
		In the San Francisco Peace Treaty, which came into force on April 28, 1952, and the Treaty of Taipei, concluded hours before that date, Japan formally renounced all right, claim and title to Formosa (Taiwan) and the Pescadores (Peng-hu), and renounced all treaties signed with China before 1942.
		Taiwan's two largest cities, Taipei City and Kaohsiung City, although on the island of Taiwan, are not part of Taiwan Province but are centrally-administered municipalities, with the same level as provinces.
		Taipei City suffers from heavy air pollution as a result of the ring of mountains that surrounds it, effectively trapping soot and smog in the city.
	ms.wikipedia.org /wiki/Taiwan (3880 words)

	Taiwan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Taiwan's largest city Taipei serves as the provisional capital of the Republic of China, while Jhongsing Village in central Taiwan near the city of Taichung is the capital of Taiwan province.
		In the San Francisco Peace Treaty which came into force on April 28, 1952 and the Treaty of Taipei which came into force on August 5, 1952, Japan formally renounced all right, claim, and title to Formosa (Taiwan) and the Pescadores (a.k.a.
		The treaty remained silent about who the island would be transferred to, in part to avoid taking sides in the ongoing Chinese Civil War.
	www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/t/ta/taiwan.html (1374 words)

	Treaty of Taipei (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		It is recognised that all treaties, conventions, and agreements concluded before 9 December 1941 between Japan and China have become null and void as a consequence of the war.
		Unless otherwise provided for in the present Treaty and the documents supplementary thereto, any problem arising between the Republic of China and Japan as a result of the existence of a state of war shall be settled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the San Francisco Treaty.
		The present Treaty shall be ratified and the instruments of ratification shall be exchanged at Taipei as soon as possible.
	www.taiwandocuments.org /taipei01.htm (485 words)

	Taiwan Communique no. 101
		Actually the Treaty of Taipei established no ROC claim on Taiwan for the very simple reason that the Japanese had already given up all its claims to Taiwan through the San Francisco Peace Treaty the year before.
		What the treaty represents, in fact, is Japan making peace with the government of China, which was not a party to the San Francisco deliberations because of the problem of deciding which of the rival claimants was the real one.
		As such, the Treaty of Taipei, along with the 1945 surrender of Taiwan to ROC occupying forces and the Potsdam and Cairo declarations, is part of that amazing feat of diplomatic legerdemain, China's (no matter which one's) claim to Taiwan.
	www.taiwandc.org /twcom/101-no1.htm (1974 words)

	POLITICAL STATUS OF TAIWAN FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Subsequently, because of the Shimonoseki Treaty of 1895, Taiwan had been ''de_jure'' part of Japan when the ROC was established in 1912 and thus was not part of the Chinese republic.
		Although the interpretation of the peace treaties was used to challenge the legitimacy of the ROC on Taiwan before the 1990s, the introduction of popular elections in Taiwan has compromised this position.
		However, in late 2004, Vanuatu briefly switched recognition from Beijing to Taipei, leading to the ouster of its Prime Minister and a return to its recognition of Beijing.
	www.abait.com /Political_status_of_Taiwan (4690 words)

	History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The 13 articles in the treaty stipulated that five ports were to be opened for British trade and consulates were to be established there; Hong Kong was ceded to England; 2.1 million silver yuan were to be paid in four installments.
		The Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed the next year, compelling the Ch'ing to pay a huge indemnity, open its seaports, recognize the independence of Korea, and cede the Liaotung Peninsula, Taiwan, and the Pescadores to Japan.
		Once Taipei fell, the Taiwan nationalists shifted their base to Tainan under the command of General Liu Yung-fu, but the move proved to be of little help.
	www.vrg.toronto.edu /~sjcma/history.html (15540 words)

	Japan Focus Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		In the logic of the San Francisco Peace Treaty, Taiwan then was not a part of Chinese territory, and the government of the Republic of China was a government in exile preparing to recapture Chinese territory on the mainland.
		The Treaty of Peace signed at Taipei in April 1952 states in Article 4: It is recognized that all treaties, conventions, and agreements concluded before 9 December 1941 between Japan and China have become null and void as a consequence of the war.
		Among the treaties rendered null and void is the Treaty of Shimonoseki by which China was compelled to cede Taiwan to Japan.
	www.japanfocus.org /article.asp?id=157 (3695 words)

	[No title]
		Taiwan's largest city Taipei serves as the provisional capital of the Republic of China, while Zhongxing Village in central Taiwan near the city of Taichung is the capital of Taiwan province.
		Treaty of Taipei which came into force on August 5, 1952, Japan formally renounced all right, claim, and title to Formosa (Taiwan) and the Pescadores (a.k.a.
		Taipei City -- which are administered directly by the central government.
	en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Taiwan (1297 words)

	[No title]
		However, members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate are planning to introduce a new resolution later this week requiring the consent of the people of Taiwan to determine their fate.
		It would also declare US policy to be that Taiwan's future be decided "by the people of Taiwan without outside threats, intimidation or interference." The San Francisco treaty, which did not specify to whom Taiwan should be returned, added to a confused post-war diplomacy that refused to settle the internationally legal status of Taiwan.
		Neither Beijing nor Taipei were invited to join the San Francisco deliberations, although the Republic of China, represented by ROC President Yeh Kung-chao, together with Japan signed a separate peace treaty in Taipei on April 28, 1952.
	www.taiwansecurity.org /TT/2001/TT-090601.htm (707 words)

	Taiwan Status (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		3 was simultaneous to the Japan abrogation of the bilateral treaty with Taipei and establishment of diplomatic relations with Beijing.
		It was the civil administration of the separate customs territories by USMG and after the Spanish cession in the 1898 Treaty of Paris; the Congress gained their plenary powers to determine the political status of these separate customs territories.
		For purposes of the SFPT, the treaty usage of the USMG is a constitutional factor of the principle occupational authority.
	www.geocities.com /taiwanstatus/taiwanstatus (6602 words)

	User talk:Allentchang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The main Taipei page could be expanded to be almost like New York City.
		I saw your post in discussion of political status of Taiwan and was supprised that you are a pan-grenn supporter.
		Though treaty of Taipei doesn't mean much at the begining. :)Mababa 07:29, 16 Dec 2004 (UTC)
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/User_talk:Allentchang (984 words)

	Treaty of Taipei
		Protocol to the Treaty of Peace between the Republic of China and Japan in Taipei Taiwan, 28 April 1952
		(a) Wherever a period is stipulated in the San Francisco Treaty during which Japan assumes an obligation or undertaking, such period shall, in respect of any part of the territories of the Republic of China, commence immediately when the present Treaty becomes applicable to such part of the territories.
		(c) Articles 11 and 18 of the San Francisco Treaty shall be excluded from the operation of Article 11 of the present Treaty.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/treaty_of_taipei (416 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Within the San Francisco Peace Treaty of 1951, the article 2 of the second chapter stipulated that Japan renounced all right, title and claim to Taiwan and the Pescadores, yet no beneficiary was assigned, in the sense that the entity that was supposed to take control or administer the island was not clearly identified.
		As far as international law is concerned, the treaty of 1952 executed the decision made and announced by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.K. Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Chiang Kai-shek at the Cairo Conference of December 1943 which was that that all territories stolen from China by Japan had to be returned to China.
		With the abolition of the 1952 treaty, the state of war declared by the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China in 1941 was brought to an end.
	perso.dromadaire.com /Roberto_Coco/Roberto_Coco.html (7371 words)

	Arms Control Association: Arms Control Today: Can China’s Tolerance Last?
		While relations have not returned to the levels of 1997-98, when the two sides exchanged high-profile state summit visits, matters are much improved from 1999, when a host of problems plagued the bilateral relationship—from the Cox Committee report and its allegations of nuclear espionage to the inadvertent bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.
		In China, it is not at all clear that the next generation of one-party technocrats is more open, more “globalized,” or less nationalistic than their predecessors, and concerns about American “hegemonism” and global influence have hardly diminished in the wake of September 11.
		In short, in spite of the current mood, the United States and China enter a post-ABM Treaty world in which their strategic nuclear relationship will be fundamentally different than what they have known in the past, and many sensitive and complicated uncertainties will persist through this transition period.
	www.armscontrol.org /act/2002_01-02/gilljanfeb02.asp?print (2406 words)

	Political_status_of_Taiwan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Subsequently, because of the Shimonoseki Treaty of 1895, Taiwan had been de jure part of Japan when the ROC was established in 1911 and thus was not part of the Chinese republic.
		Therefore, the independence supporters assert that both the Treaty of San Francisco and Treaty of Taipei hold the legal supremacy over the surrender instrument and that these treaties did not transfer the title of Taiwan from Japan to China.
		Even though some people interpret the 1952 Treaty of Taipei as indirectly suggesting that Japan recognized the ROC government's sovereignty over Taiwan, Penghu, and "territories which are now, or which may hereafter be, under the control of its Government," Japan abrogated this treaty upon establishment of diplomatic relations with the PRC in 1972.
	www.usedaudiparts.com /search.php?title=Political_status_of_Taiwan (3787 words)

	Treaties (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The parties agree that the Second Treaty of Sevastopol and the Second Treaty of Sevastopol, Second Draft, are dissolved, null and void, without a treaty breach.
		This treaty is void if the outlined fleet builds are insufficient to give the combined Italian and French fleets a total strength at least a match to the combined British and US fleets.
		Britain is permitted to downgrade its marker in Guiana to a protectorate and waives its CB in Sin-Kiang.
	mywebpages.comcast.net /dirubin/PaxBrit/Andrassy/Treaties.htm (3364 words)

	Arms Control Association: Arms Control Today: Can China’s Tolerance Last?
		Second, official Chinese statements noted that the ABM Treaty has served as a cornerstone of strategic stability and that its abandonment risks a destabilizing arms race.
		In essence, the Chinese response to the ABM Treaty decision was muted because the Bush administration has taken a number of these steps.
		In the past, senior Chinese strategists publicly expressed their confidence that Russia would persevere to preserve the ABM Treaty, and Moscow and Beijing were repeatedly on record at the highest levels in their joint opposition to American missile defense plans.
	www.armscontrol.org /act/2002_01-02/gilljanfeb02.asp (2406 words)

	Treaties (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Treaty between Koxinga and the Dutch Government 1 February 1662
		Treaty of Peace between the Republic of China and Japan 28 April 1952
		Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China 12 August 1978
	www.taiwandocuments.org /doc_treaties.htm (206 words)

	SingaporeMoms - Parenting Encyclopedia - Taiwan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		In particular, the geographical island of Taiwan contains the following provincial-level divisions of the ROC: Taipei City, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province (which is not to be confused with the PRC's view that all of Taiwan is a renegade province), and Fu-chien Province.
		Since the ROC is almost wholly composed of Taiwan island, the word "Taiwan" is commonly used synonymously with the Republic of China, while the word "China" is used to refer to areas under the control of the People's Republic of China.
		Since Japan formally renounced all right, claim, and title to Formosa (Taiwan) and the Pescadores (Peng-hu) in the San Francisco Peace Treaty of 1951 and the Treaty of Taipei of 1952, the sovereignty of Taiwan is highly debated.
	www.singaporemoms.com /parenting/Taiwan (1984 words)

	1952 - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		April 28 - The Treaty of San Francisco goes into effect, formally ending the occupation of Japan.
		April 28 - Treaty of Taipei (Treaty of Peace between Japan and the Republic of China).
		This ends the period of Occupied Japan and marks the birth of Modern Japan.
	open-encyclopedia.com /1952 (1688 words)

	Taiwan Security Enhancement Act, Senate Hearing, August 4, 1999 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The message that we in the United States have given to Beijing and Taipei from the beginning of the normalization process has been that they must negotiate together to resolve their differences.
		The message that we in the United States have given to Beijing and Taipei from the beginning of the normalization process has been that they must negotiate together to resolve their differences, settlement must be found by peaceful means, and there should be no unilateral steps taken to change the situation.
		Had I been sent to Beijing and had nobody been sent to Taipei, I think the argument would have been that was tilting, that we would have been seen as leaning toward China and not even talking to the Taiwanese.
	russia.shaps.hawaii.edu /fp/us/tra_1999.html (20830 words)

	ZNet \| Activism \| The China-Japan Clash Over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands
		in the Treaty definition of Nansei Shoto is a geographically correct usage of the term, but it was inconsistent with the Treaty intention that must have been to include the Senkakus.
		The PRC rejected all of the provisions of the Treaty.
		The Third United Nations Convention of 1982 on the Law of the Sea legitimizes a 12-nautical-mile territorial water from the shore base line and the coastal state's "sovereign rights" over the exploration and exploitation of the continental shelf as well as a seaboard or island state's "exclusive economic zone" within 200 nautical miles.
	www.zmag.org /content/print_article.cfm?itemID=6269§ionID=1 (2950 words)

	[A-List] Henry Liu on central banking 4a (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		In the name of central-bank autonomy, the Maastricht Treaty explicitly prohibits the ECB from seeking or taking instruction from constituent national governments, or European Community institutions such as the European Parliament, or "any other body", and bars constituent national governments from attempting to influence the decisions of the ECB.
		The ECB would require all 15 member states and their parliaments to change the treaty that defines the structure and institutional mandate of the ECB.
		The treaty did not define "price stability", leaving a vacuum quickly filled by the new and independent ECB by defining price stability as "an inflation rate that does not exceed 2 percent over the medium term", a very tight definition by any standard.
	lists.econ.utah.edu /pipermail/a-list/2003-January/022983.html (11628 words)

	Treaty of Taipei -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Treaty of Taipei -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		Like the Treaty of San Francisco, the Treaty did not explicitly grant sovereignty of Taiwan and Penghu to the ROC, a point made by advocates of (additional info and facts about Taiwan independence) Taiwan independence to justify (Determination of one's own fate or course of action without compulsion) self-determination.
		It also nullified all previous treaties made between China and Japan, implicitly repealing the (additional info and facts about Treaty of Shimonoseki) Treaty of Shimonoseki.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/t/tr/treaty_of_taipei.htm (350 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Some people interpret the 1952 Treaty of Taipei as indirectly suggesting that Japan recognized the ROC government's sovereignty over Taiwan, Penghu, and "territories which are now, or which may hereafter be, under the control of its Government," but Japan abrogated this treaty upon establishment of diplomatic relations with the PRC in 1972.
		The PRC refuses to maintain diplomatic relations with any nation that recognizes the ROC, and most nations have diplomatic relations with Beijing while maintaining offices in Taipei that are diplomatic in all but name.
		Yu argued that the ROC needed missiles to retaliate against Shanghai in case Taipei or Kaohsiung were attacked by the PRC.
	www.alanaditescili.net /index.php?title=Political_status_of_Taiwan (3947 words)

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