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Topic: Treaty of Tripoli

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Barbary treaties

Treaty of Alliance (1778)

Second Barbary War

First Barbary War

Tripoli

Barbary pirates

Treaty of Campo Formio

1797

Martin Van Buren

Roger Sherman

John Adams

French Revolutionary Wars

Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester

1796

Spiritual (music)

	The Avalon Project : The Barbary Treaties 1786-1816 - Treaty of Peace and Friendship, Signed at Tripoli November 4, ...
		Following the Arabic and in the same order, is the translation of Joel Barlow as written in the treaty book-the twelve articles of the treaty, the "receipt," and the "note"; and after these is the approval of David Humphreys from the same document, which is fully described in the notes.
		Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary.
		And he by virtue of his signature to this treaty engages for himself and successors to declare the justice of the case according to the true interpretation of the treaty, and to use all the means in his power to enforce the observance of the same.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/barbary/bar1796t.htm (0 words)

	Tripoli - HighBeam Encyclopedia
		Captured in 1510 by the Spanish, Tripoli was granted (1528) to the Knights of St. John, who held it until 1551, when it was taken by the Ottoman Turks.
		In 1911, Tripoli passed to Italy, and later it was made the capital of the Italian colony of Libya.
		Joel Barlow and the treaty with Tripoli: a tangled tale of pirates, a poet and the true meaning of the first amendment.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-TripoliLib.html (661 words)

	1797 Treaty With Tripoli by Gene Garman
		The official and only 1797 Treaty with Tripoli which was read, accepted, approved, and ratified by the Senate of the United States was the one penned by Joel Barlow in the English language.
		The official 1797 Treaty with Tripoli which President John Adams signed and "ordered the premises [propositions] to be made public" included Article 11 in the English language.
		The official treaty, in plain English, says: "The government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion." The United States Senators read and ratified it, and President John Adams read and signed it.
	www.sunnetworks.net /~ggarman/tripoli.html (0 words)

	The U.S. NOT founded upon Christianity
		Officially called the "Treaty of peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli, of Barbary," most refer to it as simply the Treaty of Tripoli.
		The preliminary treaty began with a signing on 4 November, 1796 (the end of George Washington's last term as president).
		The Senate approved the treaty on June 7, 1797, and officially ratified by the Senate with John Adams signature on 10 June, 1797.
	www.nobeliefs.com /Tripoli.htm (2074 words)

	The Avalon Project : The Barbary Treaties 1786-1816 - Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signed at Tripoli June 4, 1805
		Treaty Of Peace and Amity between the United States of America and the Bashaw, Bey and Subjects of Tripoli in Barbary.
		On a Vessel of War, belonging to the United States of America, anchoring before the City of Tripoli, the Consul is to inform the Bashaw of her arrival, and she shall be saluted with twenty one Guns, which she is to return in the same quantity or number.
		Should any Citizen of the United States of America die within the limits of the Regency of Tripoli, the Bashaw and his Subjects shall not interfere with the property of the deceased; but it shall be under the immediate direction of the Consul, unless otherwise disposed of by will.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/barbary/bar1805t.htm (0 words)

	Tripoli
		Tripoli then passed into the hands of the rulers of Cyrenaica (Barca), from whom it was wrested away by the Carthaginians.
		By the Treaty of Lausanne, Italian sovereignty was acknowledged by Turkey, although the Caliph was permitted to exercise religious authority.
		Tripoli zoo, located south of the city centre, is a large reserve of plants, trees and open green spaces and is the country’s biggest zoo.
	www.globalguide.org /index.html?id=100678 (2397 words)

	Global Teen \| Real Teens \| Real Issues \| Real Politics - The Treaty of Versailles (Site not responding. Last check: )
		For the purposes of the obligation assumed by Germany in Part VIII (Reparation) of the present Treaty to give compensation for damages caused to the civil populations of the Allied and Associated countries in the form of fines, the inhabitants of the territories referred to in Article 51 shall be assimilated to the above-mentioned populations.
		The Czecho-Slovak State accepts and agrees to embody in a Treaty with the Principal Allied and Associated Powers such provisions as may be deemed necessary by the said Powers to protect the interests of inhabitants of that State who differ from the majority of the population in race, language, or religion.
		Poland accepts and agrees to embody in a Treaty with the Principal Allied and Associated Powers such provisions as may be deemed necessary by the said Powers to protect the interests of inhabitants of Poland who differ from the majority of the population in race, language, or religion.
	globalteen.net /library/treaties/the_treaty_of_versailles.html (11623 words)

	Treaty of Tripoli. Article 11. Christian nation phrase
		The lack of any recorded argument about the wording, as well as the unanimous vote and the and the wide reprinting of the words in the press of 1797, suggests that the idea that the government was not a Christian one was widely and easily accepted at the time.
		Tripoli, the least considerable of the Barbary States, had come forward with demands unfounded either in right or in compact, and had permitted itself to denounce war, on our failure to comply before a given day.
		The humiliating loss of the frigate Philadelphia and the capture of her captain and crew in Tripoli in 1803, criticism from his political opponents, and even opposition within his own cabinet did not deter Jefferson from his chosen course during four years of war.
	www.tektonics.org /qt/tripoli.html (0 words)

	Does the 1796-97 Treaty with Tripoli Matter to Church/State Separation?
		There is considerable dispute about whether the Arabic version of the treaty read and signed by the representatives of Tripoli even had the famous words included (they are not present, as was discovered in about 1930, in the surviving Arabic version).
		It was, according to the official record, read aloud (the whole treaty was only a page or two long), including the famous words, on the floor of the senate and copies were printed for every Senator.
		I found the treaty and Adams' statement reprinted in full in three newspapers, two in Philadelphia and one in New York City and, in one case, held the actual newspaper (the Philadelphia Gazette and Universal Daily Advertiser for Saturday, 17 June 1797) in my hands.
	www.stephenjaygould.org /ctrl/buckner_tripoli.html (0 words)

	1797 Tripoli Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: )
		George Washington was president when the treaty was signed at Tripoli, but by the time it reached the Senate for ratification John Adams was president, and it was the latter who presented it to the Senate.
		The treaty of 1805 does not have the passage: "the government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion," but its Article XIV is practically the same as the previous treaty's Article XI with that omission.
		Like the treaty of 1796-97 however, this later treaty also showed the government of the United States to be impartial in matters of religion--that it had no established religion, and that the question of religion and religious opinions was not to be considered in national affairs.
	www.govsux.com /1797_tripoli_treaty.htm (1544 words)

	Treaty of Tripoli
		Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the United States and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary
		There is a firm and perpetual peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and subjects of Tripoli, of Barbary, made by the free consent of both parties, and guarantied by the most potent Dey and Regency of Algiers.
		The commerce between the United States and Tripoli; the protection to be given to merchants, masters of vessels, and seamen; the reciprocal right of the establishing Consuls in each country; and the privileges, immunities, and jurisdiction, to be on the same footing with those of the most favored nations respectively.
	www.factmonster.com /t/hist/treaty-tripoli (813 words)

	Letter-writer is mistaken
		This language was present in the treaty as approved by the Senate on June 7, 1797 and ratified by President John Adams on June 10, 1797 as may be verified by examining the Congressional Record or any treaty collection (the treaty is 8 Stat 154, Treaty Series 358).
		It was the English version of the treaty approved by the U.S. government, not the Arabic version.
		Perhaps Meyers is confusing the 1797 Treaty of Tripoli with the treaty of 1806, which, among other changes, eliminated this language.
	www.discord.org /~lippard/phoenix-gazette-19880112.html (142 words)

	Liberty Magazine
		Officially called the "Treaty of Peace and Friendship Between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli, of Barbary," most refer to it as the Treaty of Tripoli.
		The Senate approved the treaty on June 7, 1797, and it was officially ratified by the United States with John Adams' signature on June 10, 1797.
		The treaty is quite clear in stating that the United States government is not founded upon Christianity.
	www.libertymagazine.org /article/articleview/23/1/55 (2505 words)

	United States is not a Christian Nation
		There is a firm and perpetual Peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and subjects of Tripoli of Barbary, made by the free consent of both parties, and guaranteed by the most potent Dey and regency of Algiers.
		In case of any dispute arising from a violation of any of the articles of this treaty no appeal shall be made to arms, nor shall war be declared on any pretext whatever.
		But if the Consul residing at the place where the dispute shall happen shall not be able to settle the same, an amicable reference shall be made to the mutual friend of the parties, the Dey of Algiers, the parties hereby engaging to abide by his decision.
	secular.embassyofheaven.com /usa/tripoli.htm (1735 words)

	Treaty with Tripoli
		The Treaty with Tripoli, as it is now known, a regency in what is now Libya, has become a key document in the debate over whether or not the United States is, or ever was, or was intended to be, a Christian nation, or even founded on Christian principles.
		The Treaty with Tripoli was not only adopted unanimously, but there was no debate, no dissention.
		The Treaty with Tripoli, ratified on this date in 1797, is merely one immutable stone in the Wall of Separation — a separation between democracy and theocracy.
	www.ronaldbrucemeyer.com /rants/0610almanac.htm (522 words)

	Treaty of Tripoli, 1796, 1806
		I lay before you, for your consideration and advice, a treaty of perpetual peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and subjects of Tripoli, of Barbary, concluded at Tripoli, on the 4th day of November, 1796.
		The Senate proceeded to consider the message of the President of the United States, of the 29th instant, and the treaty therewith communicated, between the United States the Bey and subjects of Tripoli, of Barbary.
		Like the treaty* of 1797, this treaty showed the government of the United States to be impartial in matters of religion,--that it had no established religion, and that the question of religion and religious opinion was not to be considered in national affairs.
	members.tripod.com /~candst/tripoli1.htm (0 words)

	Dutch american friendship treaty - friendship bracelets. Dutch american friendship treaty - Emily Lancing's survey (Site not responding. Last check: )
		As a nation by signing a treaty of prince george friendship center Friendship and Trade on 6 Feb 1778, as well as a secret.
		Treaty, should visit their towns or be found on their hunting ground, that they will treat them with kindness and friendship.
		This treaty of alliance and friendship between the sister republics of Holland.
	emilygeo.gigcities.com /dutch-am-frie-tre.html (1004 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The treaty says: "The Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion" This June 10th marks the bicentennial anniversary of the ratification of the Treaty of Tripoli of 1797.
		The preliminary Treaty of Tripoli began with a signing on 4 November, 1796 (at the end of George Washington's last term as president).
		The English text of the treaty with the wording of Article 11 became approved by the U.S. Senate on 7 June, 1797 (now at the beginning of John Adams presidency), and officially ratified by the Senate with President John Adams signature on 10 June, 1797.
	members.aol.com /Atheist900/texts/tripoli.txt (380 words)

	WallBuilders \| Resources \| Treaty of Tripoli (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The 1797 Treaty of Tripoli, specifically article XI, is commonly misused in editorial columns, articles, as well as in other areas of the media, both Christian and secular.
		That treaty, one of several with Tripoli, was negotiated during the "Barbary Powers Conflict," which began shortly after the Revolutionary War and continued through the Presidencies of Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison.
		The 1797 treaty with Tripoli was one of the many treaties in which each country officially recognized the religion of the other in an attempt to prevent further escalation of a "Holy War" between Christians and Muslims.
	www.wallbuilders.com /resources/search/detail.php?ResourceID=5 (2394 words)

	America's 200-Year War with Terror
		A single line in the first Treaty of Tripoli (ratified June 10, 1797) is often cited as incontrovertible evidence that our founders self-consciously denied any attachment to the Christian religion, and that there is a radical separation between religion and civil government.
		The 1797 treaty is the only treaty that includes the phrase “the Christian religion.” There must be a reason for this when there are other treaties that assume Christianity as the foundation of the nation.
		The treaty constantly contrasts "Christian nations" and "Tripoli," a Muslim stronghold that served as a base of operations for Barbary pirates.
	www.americanvision.org /articlearchive/11-12-04.asp (453 words)

	Treaty of Tripoli confirms America founded as secular nation
		Officially called the "Treaty of peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli, of Barbary," most refer to it as simply the Treaty of Tripoli.
		The preliminary treaty began with a signing on 4 November, 1796 (the end of George Washington's last term as president).
		The Senate approved the treaty on June 7, 1797, and officially ratified by the Senate with John Adams signature on 10 June, 1797.
	www.democraticunderground.com /discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=104x3456942 (1588 words)

	Marginal Revolution: The Treaty of Tripoli
		After some difficulty, a treaty was signed in 1796 with the Bey of Tripoli promising friendship, trade and an end to hostilities.
		The 11th article of the treaty provides a remarkable contrast between how these sorts of issues were handled by the founders and how they are handled today.
		In his proclamation John Adams said, "I John Adams, President of the United States of America, having seen and considered the said Treaty do, by and with the advice consent of the Senate, accept, ratify, and confirm the same, and every clause and article thereof." The treaty was published in a number of leading newspapers.
	www.marginalrevolution.com /marginalrevolution/2005/11/the_treaty_of_t.html (0 words)

	Treaty of Tripoli Speech by Ed Buckner \| Rational Responders (Site not responding. Last check: )
		There is considerable dispute about whether the Arabic version of the treaty read and signed by the representatives of Tripoli even had the famous words included (they are not present, as was discovered in about 1930, in the surviving Arabic version).
		It was, according to the official record, read aloud (the whole treaty was only a page or two long), including the famous words, on the floor of the senate and copies were printed for every Senator.
		I found the treaty and Adams' statement reprinted in full in three newspapers, two in Philadelphia and one in New York City and, in one case, held the actual newspaper (the Philadelphia Gazette and Universal Daily Advertiser for Saturday, 17 June 1797) in my hands.
	www.rationalresponders.com /treaty_of_tripoli_speech_by_ed_buckner (1646 words)

	[No title]
		Treaty of Tripoli -Further discussion with Clarifications
		It als describes som circumstances and Quoted reaction to public opinion about the wording of the treaty suring that period in history in which it was written.
		This is also recommended reading by those who are still trying to come to terms with the document these 2 centuries later.
	clipmarks.com /clipmark/942B1DFA-B4E6-406B-822A-88A411E5E374 (126 words)

	Treaty of Tripoli - passed by the U.S. Senate in 1797 - Article (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Treaty of Tripoli - passed by the U.S. Senate in 1797 - Article
		Treaty of Tripoli - passed by the U.S. Senate in 1797
		ARTICLE 1 - There is a firm and perpetual Peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Bey and subjects of Tripoli of Barbary, made by the free consent of both parties, and guaranteed by the most potent Dey & regency of Algiers.
	www.museumstuff.com /articles/ar187051062241851.html (855 words)

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