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	Treaty of Versailles, 1919
		Allied delegates in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles witness the German delegation's acceptance of the terms of the Treaty Of Versailles, the treaty formally ending World War I. Versailles, France, June 28, 1919.
		In the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, the victorious powers of World War I (the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy, and other allied states) imposed punitive territorial, military, and economic treaty terms on defeated Germany.
		Finally, the treaty contained a "war guilt clause." Germany accepted responsibility for causing World War I and was required to pay for all civilian damages caused during the war.
	www.ushmm.org /wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005425 (616 words)

	Treaty of Versailles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Treaty of Versailles (1756)- a defense alliance treaty between France and Austria
		Treaty of Versailles (1757)- expansion of 1756 Versailles treaty
		Treaty of Versailles (1783)- ended colonial disputes among England, France, and Spain
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Versailles_Treaty (135 words)

	Versailles, Treaty of - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Versailles, Treaty of
		The UK and France were satisfied with the Treaty of Versailles, believing that Germany had been suitably punished and weakened.
		The Versailles settlement sowed the seeds of the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazism by crippling Germany financially in the post-war years.
		Although the Treaty of Versailles was only one of the factors contributing to the eventual collapse of the Weimar Republic, its harsh terms were at the root of many of its problems.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Versailles,+Treaty+of (1828 words)

	Palace of Versailles Encyclopedia Article, Information, History and Biography @ LocalColorArt.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Versailles also had a tremendous influence on French architecture and arts, and indeed on European architecture and arts, as the court tastes and culture elaborated in Versailles influenced most of Europe.
		From the start, Versailles was conceived as much as a showcase of French arts and craftsmanship organized in the royal workshops of the Gobelins, as a home for a king.
		Versailles was still the most richly-appointed royal palace of Europe, however, until a long series of auction sales on the premises unrolled for months during the Revolution, emptying Versailles slowly of every shred of amenity, at derisory prices, mostly to professional brocanteurs.
	www.localcolorart.com /encyclopedia/Palace_of_Versailles (2417 words)

	THE VERSAILLES SETTLEMENT 1919-20
		The treaties were, Treaty of Saint Germain with Austria in 1919, Treaty of Neuilly with Bulgaria in 1919, Treaty of Sevres with Turkey in 1920 and the Treaty of Trianon with Hungary in 1920.
		When judging the terms of the peace treaties, in particular the Treaty of Versailles, it is important to keep in mind the atmosphere in Europe and the attitude towards Germany in the period just after the war.
		The treaty was to have long term effects for Weimar Germany and be a contributing factor to the events that led to the rise of the Nazi Party and WWII.
	pmaci.customer.netspace.net.au /versailles.htm (1570 words)

	Treaty of Versailles - Britannica Concise
		Although some of the treaty's terms were eased in the 1920s, the bitterness it created helped to foster an environment that led to the growth of fascism in Italy and the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany.
		The treaty also established the League of Nations, the International Labour Organization, and the Permanent Court of International Justice (later the International Court of Justice).
		Versailles, Treaty of - peace document signed at the end of World War I by the Allied and Associated Powers and by Germany in the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles, France, on June 28, 1919; it took force on Jan. 10, 1920.
	concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9381929 (558 words)

	Treaty of Versailles
		The Treaty of Versailles was one of five treaties formulated at the Paris Peace Conference as part of the peace negotiations at the end of the First World War.
		The Treaty of Versailles related to establishing the conditions of peace with Germany.
		The major sanctions imposed by the treaty included the disarmament of Germany, payment of very large reparations to the allies, and demilitarization of the Rhineland.
	www.awm.gov.au /encyclopedia/treaty_versailles.htm (148 words)

	Treaty of Versailles - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The treaty was ratified on January 10, 1920 and required that Germany accept responsibility for the war and was thus obliged to pay large amounts of compensation (known as war reparations).
		The treaty established a commission which was to determine the exact size of the reparations to be paid by Germany.
		At the Treaty of Versailles it was difficult to decide on a common ruling, because each had been treated differently by Germany during the War.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Treaty_of_Versailles (1357 words)

	The Treaty of Versailles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The Treaty of Versailles was the peace settlement signed after World War One had ended in 1918 and in the shadow of the Russian Revolution and other events in Russia.
		The Versailles Palace was considered the most appropriate venue simply because of its size - many hundreds of people were involved in the process and the final signing ceremony in the Hall of Mirrors could accommodate hundreds of dignitaries.
		Above all else, Germany hated the clause blaming her for the cause of the war and the resultant financial penalties the treaty was bound to impose on Germany.
	www.historylearningsite.co.uk /treaty_of_versailles.htm (2972 words)

	Documenting Democracy
		The establishment of the League of Nations in 1919, at the end of 'the war to end all wars', was the first official international organisation of governments formed for this purpose.
		The ceremonial signing of the Treaty took place in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles on the outskirts of Paris, at three o'clock on the summer afternoon of 28 June 1919.
		The primary significance of the Treaty of Versailles was to establish the conditions of peace ending World War I, but Australia's role as a signatory and full member of the League of Nations marked the first step to recognition of the full national status of the Commonwealth of Australia.
	www.foundingdocs.gov.au /item.asp?dID=23 (1223 words)

	Treaty of Versailles (1919) - Canadian History
		This was the treaty between Germany and the victorious Allied nations (including Canada) which brought the World War to a formal close.
		It was signed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles on June 28, 1919.
		When the Treaty of Versailles came to be signed, Borden insisted that it should be signed separately on behalf of Canada.
	www2.marianopolis.edu /quebechistory/encyclopedia/TreatyofVersailles1919-CanadianHistory.htm (293 words)

	Treaty of Versailles, "To make the world safe for democracy" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Signed on June 28, 1919, by Germany on the one hand and by the Allies (save Russia) on the other, the Treaty of Versailles embodied the results of the long and often bitter negotiations of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.
		Among the chief causes of Allied dissension was Wilson's refusal to recognize the secret agreements reached by the Allies in the course of the war; Italy's refusal to forgo the territorial gains promised (1915) by the secret Treaty of London; and French insistence on the harsh treatment of Germany.
		The treaty formally placed the responsibility for the war on Germany and its allies and imposed on Germany the burden of the reparations payments.
	www.owlnet.rice.edu /~mwfriedm/terms/corin_21.html (582 words)

	The Treaty of Versailles (1919)
		After the terrible experience of a war in which millions of soldiers had died, it was expected that the general cry in the victorious nations would be a call, especially from the French, for harsh retribution against Germany in particular.
		The irony lay in the fact that all reparations were ended in 1932 in the wake of the world economic depression while a country like Britain was still paying her financial debts to the U.S. as late as the 1960s.
		The treaty was forced upon the reluctant German government under threat of continuing the war against an exhausted Germany and signed into law on June 28, 1919, five years to the day after the event that triggered the war in the first place--the assassination at Sarajevo.
	web.jjay.cuny.edu /~jobrien/reference/ob18.html (1371 words)

	treaty versailles 1919 - Books, journals, articles @ The Questia Online Library
		Venizelos...agreed to the Treaty of Sevres...with the 1919 occupation...
		The Versailles treaty is blamed for alienating Germany from the West...
		It was the...Peacemaking, 1919 (1933, repr...al., The Treaty of Versailles and After...Revisions of the Treaty of Versailles (1939...Conference of 1919 (1944...
	www.questia.com /search/treaty-versailles-1919 (1620 words)

	The Treaty of Versailles - 28th June 1919
		When the Versailles Treaty was signed, few of Wilson’s fourteen points were adhered to, though a ‘League of Nations’ was set up.
		June 1919) was unfair because it was a ‘diktat’.
		June 1919, when the Treaty of Versailles was signed, the Fourteen Points had been largely forgotten.
	www.rpfuller.com /gcse/history/2.html (1375 words)

	Treaty of Versailles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		1919 Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles was an attempt by the victors of World War I to penalize Germany through the partitioning of its territories as well as substantial reparations.
		The victors also attempted to prevent the outbreak of the next World War by establishing, for the first time., multilateral institutions, like the League of Nations.
		At Versailles, three major European monarchies were dismembered, the German, Austro-Hungarian, and the Turkish-Ottoman empire, The component countries of these monarchies became republics.
	www.geohistory.com /GeoHistory/GHMaps/GeoWorld/treaty.html (314 words)

	EDSITEment - Lesson Plan
		Review background information on the treaty and the German reaction, available through two resources from the History Department at Colby College, and reviewed by the Center for the Liberal Arts, an EDSITEment resource: "Germany's Responsibility for the War" and "The Weimar Republic: the Treaty of Versailles".
		A series of maps can also be found at The Versailles Treaty, such as Europe and Asia Minor in 1914 and Germany in 1919.
		Students should then read Sections III and IV (Articles 42-50) of the treaty for the terms pertaining to the Rhineland and the Saar Basin; these articles are in the treaty section Political Clauses For Europe.
	edsitement.neh.gov /view_lesson_plan.asp?id=424 (2404 words)

	The Treaty of Versailles - Cambridge University Press
		It illuminates events from the armistice in 1918 to the signing of the treaty in 1919, scrutinizing the motives, actions and constraints that informed decision-making by the French, American and English politicians who bore the principal responsibility for drafting the peace settlement.
		It also addresses German reactions to the draft treaty and the final agreement, as well as Germany’s role in the immediate postwar period.
		Max Weber and the Peace Treaty of Versailles Wolfgang J. Mommsen; 23.
	www.cup.cam.ac.uk /catalogue/print.asp?isbn=0521621321&print=y (522 words)

	The Treaty of Versailles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		The Treaty of Versailles contained a number of political, economic, territorial, monetary, and military clauses.
		Then, based on this information (and with direct reference to it), write an essay explaining whether the Treaty of Versailles was a fair and just settlement.
		Remember, this is an essay about the treaty itself; do not judge the treaty based on historical events that happened later, ie the rise of Nazism.
	edss.wrdsb.edu.on.ca /courses/chc2di/versailles.htm (344 words)

	Modern History Sourcebook: Treaty of Versailles, Jun 28, 1919
		At the end of fifteen years from the coming into force of the present Treaty the inhabitants of the said territory shall be called upon to indicate the sovereignty under which they desire to be placed.
		The territories which were ceded to Germany in accordance with the Preliminaries of Peace signed at Versailles on February 26, 1871, and the Treaty of Frankfort of May 10, 1871, are restored to French sovereignty as from the date of the Armistice of November 11, 1918.
		The provisions of the Treaties establishing the delimitation of the frontiers before 1871 shall be restored.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/mod/1919versailles.html (666 words)

	Signing the Treaty of Versailles, 1919 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Germany was stripped of approximately 13% of its pre-war territory and all of its over-seas possessions.
		Sir Harold Nicolson was a member of the British delegation to the Treaty of Versailles.
		Harold Nicolson's account appears in: Nicolson, Harold, Peacemaking, 1919 (1933); Elcock, Howard, Portrait of a Decision: The Council of Four and the Treaty of Versailles (1972); Goldberg, George, The Peace to End Peace; the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 (1969).
	www.eyewitnesstohistory.com /versailles.htm (1096 words)

	Versailles Treaty
		The five treaties were named after the Paris suburbs of Versailles (Germany), St Germain (Austria), Trianon (Hungary), Neuilly (Bulgaria) and Serves (Turkey).
		That is why the Allied and Associated Powers have insisted as a cardinal feature of the Treaty that Germany must undertake to make reparation to the very uttermost of her power; for reparation for wrongs inflicted is of the essence of justice.
		The fundamental falsehood on which the Versailles Treaty is built is the theory that Germany was solely and entirely responsible for the war.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FWWversailles.htm (2835 words)

	Summary Treaty of Versailles 1919
		Above: On the foreground the German delegation (Müller, standing, and Bell, sitting) signing the Treaty of Versailles, on June 28th, 1919.
		Note 3: Had the Versailles Treaty been applied as envisioned Germany would not have been rearming in 1932.
		The fact that Germany did rearm was not a problem brought about by the Treaty.
	www.greatwar.nl /versailles/versail-summary.html (432 words)

	Peace Treaty of Versailles, Articles 31 - 117, Political Clauses for Europe and Annexes
		The territories which were ceded to Germany in accordance with the Preliminaries of Peace signed at Versailles on February 26, 187l, and the Treaty of Frankfort of May lo, 1871, are restored to French sovereignty as from the date of the Armistice of November 11, 1918.
		The Czecho-Slovak State accepts and agrees to embody in a Treaty with the Principal Allied and Associated Powers such provisions as may be deemed necessary by the said Powers to protect the interests of inhabitants of that State who differ from the majority of the population in race, language, or religion.
		Poland accepts and agrees to embody in a Treaty with the Principal Allied and Associated Powers such provisions as may be deemed necessary by the said Powers to protect the interests of inhabitants of Poland who differ from the majority of the population in race, language, or religion.
	www.sinclair.edu /academics/las/departments/his/pub/his-bank/verslles.htm (12005 words)

	The Avalon Project : 20th Century Documents
		Treaty between the United of States of America, Belgium, the British Empire, China, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and Portugal.
		Treaty between the United States of America, the British Empire, France, and Japan, Sighted at Washington December 13, 1921
		Treaty of Joint Defense and Economic Cooperation Between the States of the Arab League, June 17, 1950
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/20th.htm (1522 words)

	Peace Treaty of Versailles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		Every treaty or international engagement entered into hereafter by any Member of the League shall be forthwith registered with the Secretariat and shall as
		The provisions of the Treaties establishing the delimitation of the frontiers
		As a guarantee for the execution of the present Treaty by.
	www.cooper.edu /humanities/core/hss3/versailles.html (4523 words)

	First World War.com - Primary Documents - 1919
		This page of the Primary Documents section of the website collects together archive source documents originating in 1919, the year which saw the Treaty of Versailles forced upon a reluctant Germany.
		Included among the following documents is the text of the Versailles treaty, plus the text of prominent U.S. opposition to President Wilson's enthusiastic backing for a post-war League of Nations.
		A "body snatcher" was the sardonic Australian nick-name given to stretcher-bearers.
	www.firstworldwar.com /source/1919.htm (208 words)

	The Versailles Treaty of June 28, 1919 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-27)
		New York: Harcourt, 1967, is a detailed and authoritative account of the Versailles Treaty negotiations, and is the sequel to Mayer's Political Origins of the New Diplomacy, 1917-1918.
		Her book was called "splendidly revisionist and daringly politically incorrect" by arguing that the 1919 peace conference should not be blamed for causing World War II.
		Citation: Schoenherr, Steven E. The Versailles Treaty of June 28, 1919.
	history.acusd.edu /gen/text/versaillestreaty/vercontents.html (661 words)

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