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Topic: Treaty of the Pyrenees

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	MSN Encarta - Related Items - Treaty
		Tilsit, Treaty of – Davout, Louis Nicolas, Duke of Auerstädt and Prince of Eckmühl
		Versailles, Treaty of – Albert I (of Belgium)
		The treaty was approved at Maastricht in The Netherlands by the heads of government of...
	ca.encarta.msn.com /related_761565799_27.65/Maastricht_Treaty.html (285 words)

	Treaty of the Pyrenees - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of the Pyrenees was a treaty signed in 1659 to end the war between France and Spain that had begun in 1635 during the Thirty Years' War.
		The treaty also arranged for a marriage between Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Austria, the daughter of Philip IV of Spain.
		Maria Theresa was forced to renounce her claim to the Spanish throne, in return for a monetary settlement as part of her dowry.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees (513 words)

	Peace of Westphalia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		The Peace of Westphalia, also known as the treaties of Münster and Osnabrück, is the series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War and "officially" recognized the United Provinces and Swiss Confederation.
		The Treaty of the Pyrenees ending the war between France and Spain is also often considered part of the treaty.
		The majority of the treaty can be attributed to the work of Cardinal Mazarin who was de facto leader of France at the time.
	www.eastcleveland.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Treaty_of_Westphalia (985 words)

	Treaty of Utrecht Renunciations to France and Spain Philip V Headship Royal House of France Bourbon Orléans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		The marriage contract was included in the Treaty of the Pyrenees of 7 Nov 1659 (registered in the Parlement of Paris) and on 2 Jun 1660 Marie-Thérèse, in execution of her marriage contract, signed a solemn renunciation "to prevent the union of the two Crowns." [Doc 7.
		Extracts from contract of marriage between Louis XIV and Infanta Maria Teresa, 7 Nov 1659, annexed to the Treaty of the Pyrenees.
		Renunciation of Infanta Maria Teresa 2 Jun 1660, annexed to the Treaty of the Pyrenees].
	www.chivalricorders.org /royalty/bourbon/france/success/sucprt2.htm (5152 words)

	The History of the Languedoc: The Treaty of the Pyrenees.
		The History of the Languedoc: The Treaty of the Pyrenees.
		It was repeadely attacked and for periods held by armies from the French side of the Pyrenees.
		After centuries of to-ing and fro-ing the present border was settled in 1659 by a treaty called the Treaty of the Pyrenees, (signed at Pheasant Islandon on the Bidasoa River) which brought the Roussillon and thirty-three villages of the Cerdagne under the French crown.
	www.languedoc-france.info /1010_treaty.htm (403 words)

	Pyrenees Guide .com - Pyrenees Historic Walks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		WWII escape route to Spain, Midi Pyrenees - This is not a hike for the faint-hearted.
		The Holy Grail in the Pyrenees - 64-67 (?) St Peter dies in Rome as a victim of Neron's persecution against the early Christians.
		Treaty of the Pyrenees - In 1635 an ascendant France and a weakened Spain were again at war, and by 1640 the Catalans had taken advantage of this state of affairs to declare themselves an independent republic, under the presumed protection of Louis XIII.
	www.pyreneesguide.com /subs.asp?sID=396&cID=56 (577 words)

	Encyclopedia: Treaty of the Pyrenees
		A treaty is a binding agreement under international law concluded by subjects of international law, namely states and international organizations.
		The Ratification of the Treaty of MÃ¼nster by Gerard Terborch (1648) Banquet of the Amsterdam Civic Guard in Celebration of the Peace of MÃ¼nster by Bartholomeus van der Helst, 1648 Known also as the treaties of MÃ¼nster and OsnabrÃ¼ck, The Peace of Westphalia is the series...
		Map of Baixa Cerdanya in Catalonia Cerdanya (French Cerdagne) is one of the historical Catalan counties in the eastern Pyrenees, bordering the county of Alt Urgell.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Treaty-of-the-Pyrenees (1648 words)

	pyrenees
		The Pyrenees (Spanish Pirineos, French Pyrénées, Catalan Pirineus) are a range of mountains in south-west Europe that form a natural border between France and Spain.
		In the Atlantic Pyrenees the average altitude gradually diminishes westward; while in the eastern Pyrenees, with the exception of one break at the eastern extremity of the Pyrénées Ariégeoises, the mean elevation is maintained with remarkable uniformity, till at last a rather sudden decline occurs in the portion of the chain known as the Albères.
		The Pyrenees are relatively as rich in endemic species as the Alps, and among the most remarkable instances of that endemism is the occurrence of the sole European species of Dioscorea (yam), the D.
	www.fact-library.com /pyrenees.html (1982 words)

	Louis XIV of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		The subsequent Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659) fixed the border between France and Spain at the Pyrenees.
		The marriage occurred in 1660; under the treaty, Maria agreed to renounce all claim to the Spanish Throne.
		Louis claimed that the territories ceded to him in previous treaties ought to be ceded along with all their dependencies and all lands which had formerly belonged to them, but had separated over the years.
	www.bexley.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Louis_XIV_of_France (4390 words)

	Peace of Westphalia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The peace negotiations were held after initial talks held in the cities of Münster and Osnabrück, which lie about 50 km apart in the present day states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.
		Treaty Text Text of the Treaty of Westphalia, translated into English.
		Treaty texts The texts of the Westphalian Treaties (IPO and IPM) and some translations (German, French, English, Italian, Spanish, Swedish).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia (960 words)

	Roussillon
		Physiographically, the region represents the eastern extremity of the French Pyrenees and the Mediterranean coastal lowlands adjoining them.
		The population is concentrated in the irrigated plains.
		The town of Perpignan fell to the French in 1642, and in 1659 Spain formally ceded the province to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees.
	www.orbilat.com /Encyclopaedia/R/Roussillon.html (373 words)

	BASSES-PYRENEES - LoveToKnow Article on BASSES-PYRENEES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		The whole of the south of the department is occupied by the western and lower summits of the Pyrenees.
		The remainder consists of a region of heaths and plateaus to the northeast of the Gave de Pau, and of hills divided by numberless fertile valleys to the west of that river.
		The climate of the department is mild and it has an abundant rainfall, partly due to the west wind which drives the clouds from the gulf of Gascony.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /B/BA/BASSES_PYRENEES.htm (979 words)

	Personalities of Louisiana: Louis XIV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		The Treaty of the Pyrenees ends the war between France and Spain.
		The Treaty of Dover between Louis XIV and Charles II of England.
		Hostilities between the Holy Roman Empire and France are settled at the Treaty of Rastatt.
	www.enlou.com /people/louisxiv-bio.htm (908 words)

	wikien.info: Main_Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		Roussillon (Catalan Rosselló) is one of the historical Catalan Countries corresponding roughly to the present-day southern French département of Pyrénées-Orientales (Eastern Pyrenees).
		By the treaty of Corbeil (1258) Louis IX of France surrendered the sovereignty of Roussillon and the ancient countship of Barcelona to Aragon, and from that time until the 17th century the province ceased to belong to France.
		One of the counties ruled by the count of Barcelona since 872, Roussillon (along with the rest of Catalonia), it entered the kingdom of Aragon from 1137, when the Count of Barcelona became the King of Aragón.
	www.hostingciamca.com /index.php?title=Roussillon (898 words)

	CATHERINE OF BRAGANZA - LoveToKnow Article on CATHERINE OF BRAGANZA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		She was early regarded as a useful medium for contracting an alliance with England, more necessary than ever to Portugal after the treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 whereby Portugal was ostensibly abandoned by France.
		In 1703 she supported the Methuen Treaty, which cemented still further the alliance between Portugal and England, and itf 1704 she was appointed regent of Portugal during the illness of her brother King Pedro II., her administration being distinguished by several successes gained over the Spaniards.
		She died on the 31st of December 1705, bequeathing her great wealth, the result of long hoarding, after the payment of divers charitable legacies, to King Pedro; and was buried with great ceremony and splendour at Belem.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CA/CATHERINE_OF_BRAGANZA.htm (863 words)

	Roussillon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		Roussillon (Catalan languageCatalan ''Rosselló'') is one of the historical Catalan Countries corresponding roughly to the present-day southern FranceFrench ''département'' of Pyrénées-Orientales (Eastern Pyrenees).
		In 719 the Saracens crossed the Pyrenees, and Septimania was held by them until their defeat by Pippin in 756.
		One of the counties ruled by the count of Barcelona since 872, Roussillon (along with the rest of Catalonia), it entered the monarchykingdom of Aragon from 1137, when the Count of Barcelona became the King of Aragón.
	www.infothis.com /find/Roussillon (936 words)

	Cote Basque - history in the region (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		The Island of Pheasants (Spanish), in the river Bidassoa, is also called the Island of the Conference (France), which was the place of signing the Treaty of the Pyrenees marking the end of the confrontations between the two nations.
		The Peace of the Pyrenees was concluded between France and Spain by Cardinal Mazarin and De Haro, on the Ile des Faisans, on the borders of the two countries, on the 7th of November 1659, terminating a war which had lasted twenty-four years.
		By the treaty Spain ceded to France Roussillon with the fortress of Perpignan so that the Pyrenees have since formed the boundary between the two kingdoms.
	members.aol.com /opfholiday/cote-basque-history.htm (2292 words)

	PASSPORT - LoveToKnow Article on PASSPORT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		A form of sea-letter (literae salvi conductus) is appended to the Treaty of the Pyrenees, 1659.
		The passport is frequently mentioned in treaties, e.g.
		The violation of a passport, or safe conduct, is a grave breach of international law.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PA/PASSPORT.htm (296 words)

	Peace of Westphalia
		The Peace of Westphalia, also known as the treaties of Münster and Osnabrück, is the series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War, the Eighty Years' War, and "officially" recognized the United Provinces and Swiss Confederation.
		The peace negotiations were after initial talks held in the cities of Münster and Osnabrück, an alternative favoured by Sweden (Hamburg and Cologne being the French alternatives).
		It is often said that the Peace of Westphalia initiated the modern fashion of diplomacy as it marked the beginning of the modern system of nation-states.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/peace_of_westphalia (545 words)

	Monaco
		Notwithstanding this compensation (to which the revenues of tolls in Valence and Vienne were added in August 1647), article 104 of the treaty of the Pyrenees of 1659 mandated the return of the prince of Monaco's estates in Naples and Milan.
		It remained secret until the conclusion of the Treaty of Versailles of June 18, 1919; by article 436 of that treaty, all contracting powers "took note" of the treaty between France and Monaco.
		The line of succession is determined by application of the Constitution of 1962, as revised in 2002, the treaty of 2002 with France (cited in article 1 of the Constitution), the house laws of 1882 as modified in 2002, and by Monegasque law where applicable.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/national/monaco.htm (9000 words)

	Pyrenees Tour (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		The Treaty of the Pyrenees of 1659 divided the lands between France and Spain according to which way the rivers flowed.
		The valley, like all of the Pyrenees, had been inhabited since the bronze age by shepherds who are known for the megaliths they left behind.
		Looking at a map of the Roman roads, it is only the ones that follow the valleys through the Pyrenees that aren't straight.
	www.benlo.com /album/p4.html (1167 words)

	Peace of Westphalia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		Image:The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster (Gerard Terborch 1648).jpgthumb300px''The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster'' by Gerard Terborch (1648)/
		The Peace of Westphalia, also known as the treaties of ''Münster'' and ''Osnabrück'', is the series of treatytreaties that ended the Thirty Years' War and "officially" recognized the United Provinces and Swiss Confederation.
		The SpainSpanish–NetherlandsDutch treaty which ended the Eighty Years' War was signed on January 30, 1648.
	www.infothis.com /find/Peace_of_Westphalia (860 words)

	Pyrenees Guide .com - pyrenees orientales tourism travel guide
		Ancient Roussillon is a small region of greater Languedoc (administrative region), forming the Pyrenees Orientales departement.
		Since 1659, with Treaty of the Pyrenees France controls the land.
		Nearby, Agde is a smaller fishing port whose main attraction is Le Cap d’Agde, with its wide expanse of unspoiled beaches and large nudist colony.
	www.pyreneesguide.com /cats.asp?cID=19 (183 words)

	Special Reports
		Numerous peace treaties of the 17th century contain restitutional clauses, mainly related to lands or towns, but also "cultural property" is mentioned from time to time.
		In the treaties of that time we can also find special clauses establishing joint bodies to supervise the process of stipulated restitution and adjudicate in the case of dispute.
		This kind of procedure was provided by the Treaty of Pyrenees signed in 1659 by the King of France and the King of Spain.
	www.dhh-3.de /biblio/bremen/sow3/srliintr.htm (649 words)

	Catalonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		This may be explained by the greater acceptance of political corruption found in Southern Europe, the fragility of public institutions, and a lack of genuine commitment to grass-roots democracy.
		Catalan Pyrenees: Val d'Aran in the north face, Pica d'Estats 3141 m., Puigmal 2911 m., Cerdagne depression, Perthus pass (near the ancient Roman road).
		The sardana is a circular, open dance, that originated in the Empordà region (north of the country by the Mediterranean sea) and the Pyrenees (Catalan Pirineus), and is now danced in many squares and streets.
	www.kernersville.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Catalonia (3245 words)

	List of treaties - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		1658 - Treaty of Roskilde - Denmark-Norway cedes territory to Sweden
		1814 - Treaty of Kiel - Cedes Norway to Sweden
		1901 - Hay-Pauncefote Treaty - Nullifies the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_treaties (3156 words)

	[No title]
		Treaty of the Pyrenees became under French administration and nowadays form part of the département of Languedoc-Roussillon (66).
		Catalan Pyrenees: Val d'Aran in the north face, Pica d'Estats 3141 m., Puigmal 2911 m., Cerdanya depression, Perthus pass (near the ancient Roman road).
		Pyrenees (Catalan Pirineus), and is now danced in many squares and streets.
	en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Catalonia (1574 words)

	Roussillon - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
		Roussillon (Catalan Rosselló, Spanish Rosellón) is one of the historical Catalan counties corresponding roughly to the present-day southern French département of Pyrenées-Orientales (Eastern Pyrenees).
		Part of the kingdom of Spain from 1479, Roussillon was occupied by France in 1642 and ceded by Spain in the Treaty of the Pyrenees[?] (1659).
		Roussillon is also the name of a commune in the Vaucluse département in France.
	openproxy.ath.cx /ro/Roussillon.html (124 words)

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