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Topic: Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea

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	Japanese-Korean relations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Japan is one of four major powers (along with the United States, Russia, and China) that have important security interests on the Korean Peninsula.
		Japan's relations with North Korea and South Korea has a legacy of bitterness stemming from harsh Japanese colonial rule over Korea from 1910 to 1945.
		The negotiations were aided by Tokyo's support of a proposal for simultaneous entry to the UN by North Korea and the Republic of Korea (South Korea); the issues of international inspection of North Korean nuclear facilities and the nature and amount of Japanese economic assistance, however, proved more difficult to negotiate.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Japanese-Korean_relations (1307 words)

	Responses of Germany and Japan to World War II crimes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Japan sought to rebuild the nations it had attacked through monetary and developmental aid but still faced severe criticism from China and Korea for not sufficiently acknowledging and apologizing for its war crimes.
		In 1965, Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea was signed to establish basic relationship between Japan and the Republic of Korea.
		Japan has been accused by Chinese and Korean of refusing to open up records of "military sexual slavery" and biochemical warfare experiments and failing to cooperate in the war crimes investigation or to verify the names of war criminals to the U.S. Department of Justice.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Post-war_Germany_vs_post-war_Japan (3309 words)

	Korean-Japanese disputes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Korea was annexed by Japan between 1910 and 1945, and Koreans generally view this period as one of brutal exploitation and suppression of Korean culture.
		The two Koreas say that the name "East Sea" (or the "East Sea of Korea" in North Korea's case) should be the official name instead of, or at least concurrently with, "Sea of Japan".
		Japan claims that most Western countries named it the "Sea of Japan" in the late 1800's, prior to the annexation of Korea in 1910.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Coreanism (1148 words)

	E Law: Was the 1910 Annexation Treaty Between Korea and Japan Concluded Legally?
		Japan's official stance has been that the Treaty was concluded legally and it remained valid until the Japanese colonial rule was ended as a result of its defeat in the World War II.
		While international courts have upheld a provision of a treaty that is clearly intended to have a retrospective effect[7], the provision of the Vienna Convention lacks the specificity to be applicable to the present case.
		Japan maintains that, in relation to South Korea, the Annexation Treaty became void on 15 August 1948; and in relation to North Korea, on 9 September 1948.
	www.murdoch.edu.au /elaw/issues/v3n2/kawasaki.html (1928 words)

	South Korea (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Korea forms a peninsula that extends some 1,100 km from the Asian mainland, flanked by the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west and the East Sea (Sea of Japan) to the east, and terminated by the Korea Strait and the East China Sea (South Sea) to the south.
		Korea's population is one of the most ethnically and linguistically homogeneous in the world, with the only significant minority being a small Chinese community.
		The Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea that the Japanese and South Korean governments ratified states that a bilateral dispute should be solved by talks.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/S/South-Korea.htm (4028 words)

	Post-Occupation Japan
		Japan did this on the same day it signed the San Francisco Treaty: Yoshida Shigeru and Harry Truman penned a document that allowed the United States Armed Forces to continue their use of bases in Japan.
		In 1969, the meeting between the prime minister Sato and the president Nixon was held and the date of return for Okinawa is set on 1972.
		Japan Airlines flight 123 crashed in Omitaka-yama causing 520 deaths and only 4 survivors in one of the largest aircraft related casualty.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/post_occupation_japan (630 words)

	[No title]
		Article 2 of the Treaty of Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea of 22 June 1965 reads: "It is confirmed that all treaties or agreements concluded between the Empire of Japan and the Empire of Korea on or before August 22, 1910 are already null and void".[12] 12.
		The official stance of Japan on this issue is that the Annexation Treaty was legally concluded and remained in effect until Korea's independence from Japan.[14] This position is not inconsistent with the interpretation of Article 2 of the Basic Relations Treaty discussed above.
		Therefore, Japan's stance that the Annexation Treaty remained valid until 15 August 1948 in the South and until 9 September 1948 in the North is questionable.[15] 13.
	www.murdoch.edu.au /elaw/issues/v3n2/kawasaki.txt (1620 words)

	Digital Chosunilbo (English Edition) : Daily News in English About Korea
		TOKYO -- Korea and Japan have designated 2005 as the "Year of Korea-Japan Friendship." It coincides with the 40th anniversary of the normalization of ties between the two former enemies.
		Korea moved back and forth to no avail between China's Qing Dynasty -- which had become a semi-colony in the grip of Western Great Powers -- and Japan -- which had successfully modernized through the Meiji reforms -- and the nation was eventually colonized by Tokyo.
		Korea, being a part of the Free World, chose to maintain an alliance with the United States after the war, while Japan emerged from under U.S. occupation and decided to guarantee its security and economic development through a U.S.-Japan alliance.
	english.chosun.com /w21data/html/news/200412/200412310017.html (1460 words)

	Japan in Their Own Words
		So they pushed forward with negotiations and the ratification of the Treaty of Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea in 1965, and supported various policy measures for extending economic aid, technological transfers and massive investments aimed at making war-torn South Korea economically viable.
		After all, Japan is the largest donor of development aid and one of the most important investors and export market for China.
		Japan's Ministry of Education and Science can request publishers to correct obvious factual errors in textbooks or make recommendations about their content.
	www.esuj.gr.jp /jitow/eng/contents/jitow_0026.htm (820 words)

	Japan-Republic of Korea Joint Declaration A New Japan-Republic of Korea Partnership towards the Twenty-first Century
		The two leaders shared the recognition that Japan and the Republic of Korea, which have maintained exchanges and cooperation throughout a long history, have developed close, friendly and cooperative relations in various areas since the normalization of their relations in 1965, and that such cooperative relations have contributed to the development of both countries.
		The two leaders shared the view that there was a need to enhance the relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea in a wide range of areas to a balanced cooperative relationship of a higher dimension, including in the political, security and economic areas as well as in personnel and cultural exchanges.
		Recognizing that Korean nationals residing in Japan could serve as a bridge for mutual exchanges and understanding between the peoples of Japan and the Republic of Korea, the two leaders also shared the determination to continue ongoing consultations between the two countries for the enhancement of their social status.
	www.mofa.go.jp /region/asia-paci/korea/joint9810.html (1770 words)

	Editorial
		The Republic of Japan and Korea concluded the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea, normalising diplomatic relations, in 1965.
		On September 17, 2002, the leaders of North Korea and Japan met for the first time in 50 years since the liberation of the Korean Peninsula and held a summit aimed at settling the problem of reparations for Japanese colonial rule and achieving the normalization of diplomatic relations.
		Third or fourth generation children living in Japan who are identified as “North Korean” are treated as the “enemy within.” There is a need to analyse the causes of this form of media fanaticism.
	rspas.anu.edu.au /asiarightsjournal/KangSangjung.htm (1843 words)

	Japan, Korea coming together - The Honolulu Advertiser - Hawaii's Newspaper
		The people of Japan are very excited about having the opportunity to witness an important international event, the 2002 FIFA World Cup, which will be held in Japan and in Korea from May 31 to June 30.
		Diplomatic relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea were normalized with the conclusion of the Treaty on Basic Relations in December 1965.
		However, the friendly relationship between the two countries has continued to advance with the visit of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to the ROK last October and the summit talks at the APEC meeting in Shanghai, as well as Prime Minister Koizumi's recent visit to the ROK in March.
	the.honoluluadvertiser.com /article/2002/May/28/op/op04a.html (655 words)

	The Korea Times : Who's the King? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Even though Korea and Japan has marked this year as the ``Year of Friendship,’’ it seems painfully clear that past resentment and cultural insecurities still control the minds and hearts of the Korean people.
		It may have been because of the hasty implementation of the treaty, or the emotion and resentment that was still prevalent in Korean society at the time, but this treaty caused widespread unrest and angst amongst the people.
		The swift decision by the government to mend relations stems from the Korean philosophy of ``taechung taechung,’’ the ideal of getting the job done as quickly as possible without worrying about the ramifications, which was the backbone behind the ``balli balli’’ culture.
	times.hankooki.com /lpage/opinion/200503/kt2005032816253654060.htm (776 words)

	RE: should Japan government apologize to China for the War in 1937-1945? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Treaty of Peace between Japan and the Republic of China: âAs a sign of magnanimity and good will towards the Japanese people, the Republic of China voluntarily waives the benefit of the services to be made available by Japan pursuant to Article 14 (a) 1 of the San Francisco Treaty.''
		No one really believes that Japan as a nation believed that her past actions during WWII were good and not in need of apology, but the issue is really about if the action of the goverment AND ordinary citizens are actually manifestations of remorse.
		Until the people of Japan elects a moderate Diet which selects a moderate and non-bigoted PM who would put a stop to the visits and the white-washing, I would remain skepitcal about your claim that most Japanese are remorseful of the actions of your past genereation.
	forum.japantoday.com /m_173618/mpage_7/key_/tm.htm#207344 (7789 words)

	Basic Documents
		Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the USSR
		Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam and the USSR
		Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (as amended on 15 December 1987 and on 25 July 1998)
	www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp /%7Eworldjpn/documents/indices/docs/index-ENG.html (593 words)

	Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and t... - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and t...
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	User:Hermeneus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Agreement Between Japan And the Republic of Korea Concerning Fisheries
		Agreement Between Japan and the Republic of Korea Concerning the Settlement of Problems in Regard to Property And Claims and Economic Cooperation
		Agreement Between Japan and the Republic of Korea Concerning the Legal Status and Treatment of The People of the Republic of Korea Residing in Japan
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/User:Hermeneus (239 words)

	Release of Foreign Relations Volume on Korea Region, 1964-1968
		In part, Vance's success and the strengthening U.S.-South Korean relationship were due to the Republic of Korea's willingness to support U.S. policy in Vietnam and to contribute increasingly large numbers of troops and support units to the war effort in Southeast Asia.
		North Korea insisted that the Pueblo had violated its territorial waters and justified retention of the ship and incarceration of the crew.
		On June 22, 1965, a Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea was signed; after ratification it went into effect on December 18, 1965.
	www.fas.org /sgp/advisory/state/fruskorea.html (769 words)

	FPCJ : Media Resources - Japan Brief - Japanese Newspapers Comment on Koizumi-Roh Summit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Prime Minister Koizumi further said that Japan would reflect on past problems that should be reflected on and that he believed a frank and forward-looking dialogue was extremely important for developing and strengthening friendly bilateral relations.
		Regarding the problem of North Korea’s nuclear weapons development, Prime Minister Koizumi emphasized that the two leaders had agreed on the early resumption of the six-party talks and the continuation of close cooperation among Japan, South Korea, and the United States.
		After stating Japan’s strong determination as a pacifist state not to engage in war and its achievements in this regard to date, Prime Minister Koizumi expressed his desire to deepen mutual understanding on the basis of agreement in the second phase of the joint history study.
	www.fpcj.jp /e/mres/japanbrief/jb_542.html (1106 words)

	South Korea - Art History Online Reference and Guide
		Thereafter, the southern Republic of Korea, under the autocratic government of Syngman Rhee and the dictatorship of Park Chung Hee, achieved rapid economic growth.
		South Korea's (current) capital and largest city is Seoul in the northwest, other major cities include nearby Incheon, central Daejeon, Gwangju in the southwest and Daegu and Busan in the southeast.
		Numerous underlying words still stem from Hanja and older people in Korea still prefer to write words in Hanja, as they were discouraged from the study and use of Korean script during the Period of Japanese Rule.
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/ROK (2468 words)

	Home > Information and Resource Center > Awards and Prizes > The Japan Foundation Awards / Special Prizes ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		It is said that many issues were left unresolved by the "Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea" of 1965, and some have many criticisms of the treaty itself.
		Nevertheless, we can easily see just how important this treaty has been in launching important exchange between our two nations simply by looking at the bilateral trade statistics, which show that the volume of trade has increased several hundred-fold since the treaty was signed.
		My heart's desire is that Japan's ties with North Korea will be transformed into the type of win-win relationship that has been established with South Korea, and that this will contribute to peace and prosperity throughout all of East Asia.
	www.jpf.go.jp /e/info/award/00/echi.html (799 words)

	Flying Yangban: Roh wants to wring more money out of Japan (or at least score some cheap political points) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The independence movement was crushed and Korea remained a Japanese possession until it was liberated by the allies at the end of world war two.
		Since Japan only has relations with the South and the ROK is the legal government of all of Korea (under their own law), it could be argued that Japan's.
		It is confirmed that the Government of the Republic of Korea is the only lawful Government in Korea as specified in the Resolution 195 (III) of the United Nations General Assembly.
	gopkorea.blogs.com /flyingyangban/2005/03/roh_wants_to_wr.html (2479 words)

	The EU's relations with Democratic People's Republic of Korea-DPRK (North Korea) - Overview
		EU high level troika visit to Pyongyang and Seoul and establishment of diplomatic relations between the European community and the DPRK.
		Summit between DPRK and Republic of Korea in Pyongyang
		The European Commission, in consultation with Member States, decided on 14 May 2001 to establish diplomatic relations with the DPRK to facilitate the European Community’s efforts in support of reconciliation in the Korean Peninsula, and in particular in support of economic reform and the easing of the acute food and health problems in the DPRK.
	europa.eu.int /comm/external_relations/north_korea/intro (1791 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Considering the historical background of relationship between their peoples and their mutual desire for good neighborliness and for the normalization of their relations on the basis of the principle of mutual respect for sovereignty;
		Article II It is confirmed that all treaties or agreements concluded between the Empire of Japan and the Empire of Korea on or before August 22, 1910 are already null and void.
		The present Treaty shall enter into force as from the date on which the instruments of ratification are exchanged.
	www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp /~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html (509 words)

	1965 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		US troops are later sent by President Lyndon B. Johnson "for the stated purpose of protecting US citizens and preventing an alleged Communist takeover of the country", thus thwarting the possibilty of "another Cuba".
		June 22 - Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea.
		October 5 - Pakistan sever diplomatic relations with Malaysia because of the disagreement in UN October 6 - Ian Brady and Myra Hindley, the Moors Murderers, arrested.
	www.toshare.info /en/1965.htm (3785 words)

	The Japan Times Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		SEOUL (Kyodo) The diplomatic documents Seoul released Friday detail behind-the-scenes negotiations between Japan and South Korea over reparations for Korean victims during Japan's colonial rule and other issues prior to the normalization of bilateral ties in 1965.
		Seoul, which made public some of the archive documents in January, said it has now disclosed all material relating to the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea.
		On the South Korea-controlled disputed islets in the Sea of Japan -- known as Takeshima by Japan and Tok-do by South Korea -- the documents reveal Tokyo asked Seoul to have the row brought before the International Court of Justice in the Hague, but South Korea rejected the proposal, claiming the islets are its territory.
	www.japantimes.co.jp /cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20050827a5.htm (473 words)

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