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	Trial and conviction of Dreyfus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alfred Dreyfus was put on trial accused of espionage, found guilty and sentenced to life in prison on Devil's Island.
		Edgar Demange, whom the Dreyfus family had chosen as their lawyer, accepted this task only on the condition that the perusal of the papers should convince him of the emptiness of the accusation.
		The appeal of Dreyfus to the military court of revision â” a formality â” was rejected on December 31, 1894.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trial_and_conviction_of_Dreyfus (3078 words)

	Dreyfus affair - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Dreyfus was, in fact, innocent: the conviction rested on false documents, and when high-ranking officers realised this they attempted to cover up the mistakes.
		Dreyfus was pardoned in 1899, readmitted into the army, and made a knight in the Legion of Honour.
		Herzl supported Dreyfus not because he genuinely believed that he was a fellow human being who had been wrongly accused of a crime that he did not commit, but because, as a Jew, he could not possibly have committed any crime in the first place.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dreyfus_Affair (995 words)

	Trial and conviction of Dreyfus - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Edgar Demange, whom the Dreyfus family had chosen as their lawyer, accepted this task only on the condition that the perusal of the papers should convince him of the emptiness of the accusation; he was convinced.
		Dreyfus was unanimously pronounced guilty; the sentence was transportation for life to a fortress, preceded by military degradation.
		Madame Dreyfus had asked permission to follow her husband to his place of exile; the wording of the law seemed to point to it as her right; the ministry refused, alleging that the rules to which the condemned man was subject were incompatible with it.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Trial_and_conviction_of_Dreyfus (2795 words)

	BRA(11:1) The Rights to a Jury Trial, Fair Trial, Free Press, Media, Dreyfus Affair, Jazz-Age Journalism, Arbuckle, Sex ...
		The trial judge did little to weed out jurors who had formed opinions from the pretrial publicity or to shield them from the media circus that took place during the trial.
		Sheppard was convicted, but he eventually appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court on the grounds that he had been denied a fair trial.
		Dreyfus, who eventually rose to the rank of major, stayed in the army until retirement and even returned to serve his country during World War I. He died on July 11, 1935, and was buried on Bastille Day, the French patriotic holiday.
	www.crf-usa.org /bria/bria11_1.html (5354 words)

	Trial and conviction of Dreyfus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Island of Ré Two days later, during the night of Jan. 17, in bitterly cold weather, Dreyfus was dragged from the prison of La Santé and transferred by rail to La Rochelle.
		The Iles du Salut, where Dreyfus was landed on March 15, composes a small archipelago situated twenty-seven miles off Cayenne, opposite the mouth of the River Kuru.
		On the summit of a desolate rock, far from the few palm-trees on the shore, a small hut of four cubic yards was built for him.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/trial_and_conviction_of_dreyfus (3107 words)

	First, it is necessary to draw distinctions between the two periods of the Dreyfus Affair
		After the 1894 trial, the members of the General Staff nourished the evidence against Dreyfus with unrelated, and even forged documents, prevented the true traitor from being brought to justice, and attempted to destroy the one man who sought to repair the damage of the original conviction.
		On September 19, Dreyfus was pardoned by the President, and Waldeck-Rousseau, on November 17, introduced a general amnesty bill to the Chamber of Deputies.
		Dreyfus, with his gifted military capabilities thought that they would best serve him in terms of upward mobility, and when he would eventually be arrested for treason, this lack of sympathy among his superiors would most definitely cost him.
	www.harwich.edu /depts/history/HHJ/drey.html (7828 words)

	Conviction
		Conviction A conviction is when a person is found Not Proven.
		Trial and conviction of Dreyfus 7 Devil's Island The Trial The case began on crucifix and declared," I swear it!" The la...
		Wrongful conviction Wrongful conviction describes the crime he or she did not commit, or a conviction reached in an unfa...
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/conviction.html (75 words)

	Dreyfus
		Dreyfus affair Edit this box The Dreyfus Affair was a political scandal which divided 19th century.
		Investigation and the arrest of Dreyfus This communication was clearly written in August, 1894, at the latest.
		Matthew Dreyfus Matthew Dreyfus was the brother of Alfred Dreyfus, the French Jewish officer wrongly convicted of spying...
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/dreyfus.html (170 words)

	"J'accuse'." I accuse ! - America First Party of Ohio (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Alfred Dreyfus was born in Alsace in 1859 into a prosperous Jewish family.
		In 1894, the "Dreyfus AffaIr" began when a scrap of wastepaper was removed from the wastebasket of the German Military attache in Paris.
		Dreyfus was falsely accused, found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island.
	www.afpohio.com /wst_page8.html (182 words)

	>"J'ACCUSE ...!" EMILE ZOLA, ALFRED DREYFUS - Professor Wilkes - University of Georgia School of Law (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Dreyfus, who was completely innocent, received an unfair trial at his court martial; the prosecution's case had no substance, and the conviction was based on false, supposedly incriminating documents, not introduced into evidence or disclosed to Dreyfus, which were secretly delivered to the trial judges after they had retired to consider their verdict.
		Even though the evidence introduced at the trial by the defense made it obvious that Esterhazy, not Dreyfus, was the traitor, and that the military was covering up the truth, Zola was convicted and sentenced to the maximum penalty of a year in jail.
		In 1906 Dreyfus's 1899 conviction was reversed by the highest court in France and he was formally adjudged innocent, whereupon he was reinstated in the army, promoted, and awarded the Legion of Honor.
	www.law.uga.edu /academics/profiles/dwilkes_more/his9_jaccuse.html (1204 words)

	Simpson, Dreyfus and Spartacist
		A grotesque commentary on the jury verdict in the O.J. Simpson case appeared in the October 20 issue of Workers Vanguard, biweekly newspaper of the Spartacist League.
		After a major breach of security in the French general staff was discovered in October 1894, Dreyfus was framed up on charges of espionage for Germany, convicted in a secret court-martial and condemned to exile for life on Devil's Island.
		The Dreyfus campaign won powerful support in the working class and among wide layers of the middle class because he was innocent and his frame-up raised important issues of democratic rights.
	www.wsws.org /public_html/prioriss/iwb12-4/dreyfus.htm (1150 words)

	THE DREYFUS AFFAIR
		Alfred Dreyfus was a Captain in the French Army.
		And so it was that Counsel for Dreyfus summed up only on the matter of the bordereau, and did not realise that the Judges had access to a dossier of apparently damming evidence.
		Dreyfus was convicted of treason and sentenced to life in exile on Devil’s Island.
	www.users.bigpond.com /burnside/dreyfus.htm (1662 words)

	America's Dreyfus Affair: Part 4
		The Dreyfus family was from Alsace, and though they were culturally French right to the bone, their textile factory still operated there even though the region had become a part of Germany as a result of the humiliating defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.
		Dreyfus’; strong French patriotism, which was a major motivation for his choosing the military career, was for others, not the least of whom were fellow Jews, just another good reason to suspect him.
		America’s Dreyfus Affair has made plain, with the parties of Lincoln and Jefferson sharing power and responsibility, and with a man at the top who took his middle name from the latter, that what that great founding father most dreaded is now a reality.
	www.aci.net /kalliste/dreyfus4.htm (6634 words)

	France's Moral Sedan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It was on this slender evidence that Captain Alfred Dreyfus was arrested on suspicion of treason on October 15, 1894, and imprisoned at Cherche-Midi.
		This consolidation of the workers for the Republic was one of "the historic achievements of the Dreyfus Affair." The union of the Radical Republicans and the Socialists gave new life to the Third Republic.
		At times the Dreyfus Affair strained the Third Republic close to the breaking point, but it eventually strengthened: the workers and Republicans were consolidated, the purge of the army prepared it for 1914, the separation of church and state benefited both, and the rights of the citizens became firmly established.
	www.loyno.edu /history/journal/1984-5/byrnes.htm (4859 words)

	L’Affaire Dreyfus: Conference to Remember Zola on 100th Anniversary of the Dreyfus Affair. Columbia University ...
		Dreyfus was set free in 1899 and rejoined the French Army in 1906, although he suffered emotional and physical effects of the ordeal throughout his life.
		The exhibition, “Zola and the Dreyfus Affair: A Moment in the Conscience of Humanity,” is drawn from the collection of the Beitler Family Foundation.
		Levy was arrested by the Gestapo and died in Auschwitz in 1944.
	www.columbia.edu /cu/record/23/14/32.html (817 words)

	Maurice Merleau-Ponty [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
		This emphasis upon consciousness in the act learning, is also what Dreyfus is intent on exploring in relation to Merleau-Ponty's philosophy, and he agrees that in the act of learning, consciousness is irremediably embodied.
		Dreyfus asks, "if everything is similar to everything else in an indefinitely large number of ways, what constrains the space of possible generalisations so that trial and error learning has a chance of succeeding?
		According to him, a major factor behind him setting out upon this different path, was the conviction that the tacit or pre-reflective cogito of his earlier philosophy is problematic (VI 179).
	www.iep.utm.edu /m/merleau.htm (12754 words)

	Dreyfus affair - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The writer Emile Zola exposed the affair to the general public in the literary newspaper L'Aurore (The Dawn) in a famous open letter to the PrÃ©sident de la RÃ©publique FÃ©lix Faure, titled J'accuse!
		The injustice of the trial and the anti-Semitic passions it aroused in France and elsewhere turned him into a determined Zionist ; ultimately turning the movement into an international one.
		An American film of 1937, The Life of Emile Zola, focuses on the events involved in the case.
	www.free-definition.com /Dreyfus-affair.html (757 words)

	Mosaic Unit 14: Zola on the Dreyfus Affair (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		He is the entire Dreyfus case; it will be fully known only when a sincere investigation shall have clearly established his acts and his responsibility.
		The Dreyfus case was a case for the war office, --a staff officer accused by his staff comrades, convicted under the pressure of the chiefs of staff.
		Another of their crimes is that they have accepted the support of the filthy press, have suffered themselves to be championed by all the knavery of Paris, so that we now witness knavery's insolent triumph in the downfall of right and simple probity.
	college.hmco.com /history/west/mosaic/chapter14/source555.html (1278 words)

	Definition of trial (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		, run -- the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
		, trial run, test, tryout -- trying something to find out about it; "a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
		, tribulation, visitation -- an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event; "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"; "life is full of tribulations"; "a visitation of the plague"
	www.dictionarydefinition.net /trial.html (206 words)

	Science & Theology News - News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Dreyfus, Friedel claimed, is “a philosopher who dabbles in AI” and who once said that no machine could ever play chess.
		Philosophers like Hubert Dreyfus, claimed Friedel, “said to teach computers to do exactly what humans do, and now they’re livid because Fritz shows them they’re completely wrong.” The idea that chess is not strictly infinite and therefore not necessarily intelligent: “How low have they sunk?” Friedel asked.
		With Darwin’s blessing, Fisher found security and direction through the third family in his life, the Grattan Guinnesses, a dynasty of globetrotting evangelists who lived and breathed the conviction that divinely appointed world redemption was soon to be realized through their own faithful works.
	www.stnews.org /archives/2004/jan04_features.html (10385 words)

	[No title]
		The controversy ignited by the conviction of Captain Alfred Dreyfus and the nationwide student and worker strike of May 1968 were two of the most spectacular and revealing episodes in modern French memory.
		--Emile Zola: a famous novelist, his newspaper article, "J'Accuse," denouncing the injustice committed to Dreyfus, led to his arrest and trial for attacking the Army, and eventually led to the reopening of the case.
		--Theodore Herzl: a Viennese journalist assigned to cover the Dreyfus trial, he became convinced as that anti-semitism was too powerful to be eliminated and that Jews would only be safe if they had an independent country of their own (Zionism).
	www.uky.edu /~popkin/dreyfuss_May_1968.htm (1121 words)

	Trial and conviction of Dreyfus - Wikipedia
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		Ein WÃ¶rterbucheintrag zu Trial and conviction of Dreyfus hat seinen Platz im Wiktionary ( Wiktionary).
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trial_and_conviction_of_Dreyfus (148 words)

	Dreyfus Affair on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		(drā´fes, drī-), the controversy that occurred with the treason conviction (1894) of Capt. Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), a French general staff officer.
		DREYFUS AND MELLON ANNOUNCE INDIVIDUALIZED ASSET MANAGEMENT AND TRUST SERVICES
		AT HOME WITH LEE DREYFUS THE FORMER GOVERNOR STILL KNOWS HOW TO MAKE REPUBLICANS SEE RED
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/D/DreyfusA1.asp (243 words)

	The New York Review of Books: The Military Tribunals on Trial
		The UCMJ also explicitly applies to trials of those captured by the United States who are entitled to prisoner of war status.
		Scores of death sentences are being overturned because DNA evidence has established that convictions were mistaken even after defendants were tried with the protections available in American civilian courts.
		Finally, human rights groups should be provided the opportunity to establish a presence in Guantánamo or wherever else the trials are held, and to monitor all proceedings and to circulate their findings.
	www.nybooks.com /articles/15122 (4479 words)

	Encyclopedia: Trial and conviction of Dreyfus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Other descriptions of Trial and conviction of Dreyfus
		Among the other papers of the secret dossier were the fragments of Schwarzkoppen's note alluding to an informant who pretended to take his knowledge from the ministry, and, according to Commander Freystaetter, the first and false interpretation of Panizzardi's despatch.
		Click for other authoritative sources for this topic (summarised at Factbites.com).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Trial-and-conviction-of-Dreyfus (3105 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jesuit Apologetic
		Such for instance are the charges that the Society was responsible for the Franco-Prussian War, the affaire Dreyfus, the Panama scandal, the assassination of popes, princes, etc. -- statements found in books and periodicals of some pretense.
		It would be inexact to say that the persecutions which the Society has suffered have been so great and continuous as to be irreconcilable with the usual course of Providence, which is wont to temper trial with relief, to make endurance possible (I Cor., x, 13).
		Thus, while it may be truly said that many Jesuit communities have been forced to break up within the last thirty years, others have had a corporate existence of two or three years.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/14103a.htm (6160 words)

	Judaism 101 - Theodor Herzl - A Glossary of Basic Jewish Terms and Concepts - OU.ORG
		In 1878, his family moved to Vienna, and it was not long before Herzl became the Paris correspondent for the Neue Freie Presse, one of the most important Viennese newspapers.
		In 1894, in Paris, the seat of the French Revolution, Herzl observed the trial and conviction of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish officer in the French army, who had been unjustly accused of treason because of anti-Semitic prejudice.
		He also heard the shouts of “Death to the Jews” from the throats of the mob.
	www.ou.org /about/judaism/rabbis/herzl.htm (674 words)

	Israel: The Center of Divine History
		The founder of Zionism, Theodore Herzl, realized in the Dreyfus trial in Paris in 1894 that anti-Semitism was an active force even in the enlightened country of France.
		Because of these theological convictions, then, the Amillennial/Postmillennial Christians tend to look at any idea of a future for Israel with alarm, as an affront to Christianity, as a denial of the true position of the Church.
		But a vital part of this bias is based on the theological convictions that cannot abide the resurrection of Israel from the ashes of the Dispersion.
	www.levitt.com /essays/dh.html (14994 words)

	Speakers -- Bay Area Law School Technology Conference, 2005
		Pooley has practiced in Silicon Valley since 1973, establishing a national reputation as trial counsel in some of the most difficult and high visibility cases involving intellectual property.
		His successful patent infringement defense of Adobe Systems was recognized by the National Law Journal as the only IP case among its Top Defense Verdicts of 1997, and a record settlement for ESS Technology in a software copyright case led to his being honored as a 2003 Lawyer of the Year by California Lawyer Magazine.
		Her reporting on Silicon Valley banker Frank Quattrone was the first to uncover the now infamous "friend of Frank" accounts and led, eventually, to Quattrone's conviction on obstruction of justice charges.
	slata.stanford.edu /Conference05/speakers.htm (9224 words)

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