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Topic: Trinitrotoluene

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	[No title]
		This is true because the type of bonding involved in NM (non-metal)-NM bonding is covalent and all 4 of the atoms present in TNT are non-metals.
		Trinitrotoluene is constructed of nitro groups and produces in large amounts, nitrogen and other gases.
		As trinitrotoluene is an explosive, TNT's reaction tendencies tend to be an explosion.
	web1.caryacademy.org /chemistry/rushin/StudentProjects/CompoundWebSites/2000/TNT/structure.htm (332 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for trinitrotoluene
		trinitrotoluene TRINITROTOLUENE [trinitrotoluene] or TNT, CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2) 3, crystalline, aromatic compound that melts at 81°C. It is prepared by the nitration of toluene.
		Trinitrotoluene is a high explosive, but, unlike nitroglycerin, it is unaffected by ordinary shocks and jarring, and must be set off by
		Compounds that contain a nitro group, e.g., picric acid and trinitrotoluene (TNT), are called nitro compounds; many nitro compounds are unstable and are used as explosives.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=trinitrotoluene (477 words)

	Method and composition for melt cast explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics - Patent 5431756
		Trinitrotoluene is the most widely used explosive and pyrotechnic in the military and the industrial market.
		Trinitrotoluene is melted by heating in a steam jacketed stirred kettle to 87.degree.-95.degree.
		To avoid the hazard of trinitrotoluene, nitroethane which has essentially the same weight percent NO.sub.2, was substituted for trinitrotoluene in the evaluations according to the invention.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5431756.html (3223 words)

	Nikon MicroscopyU Movie Gallery: TNT (Trinitrotoluene)
		TNT (Trinitrotoluene) Video No. 1 - As a crystalline preparation of the explosive TNT is slowly heated, the crystallites melt and form a liquid phase.
		Trinitrotoluene (more commonly known as the explosive TNT) is a nitrated toluene derivative that exists as a pale yellow, crystalline solid at room temperature and melts at 82º C (178º F).
		The chemical is prepared by carefully nitrating toluene, and is often used as a high explosive.
	www.microscopyu.com /moviegallery/chemicalcrystals/tnt/index.html (255 words)

	Megalomania's Method of Making Trinitrotoluene
		TNT was first synthesized in 1863 by a scientist named Wilbrand who treated toluene with sulfuric and nitric acid at near boiling temperatures.
		Although there are several isomers of trinitrotoluene, only the 2,4,6- isomer is of importance.
		After the last washing, the trinitrotoluene is granulated by allowing it to cool slowly under hot water while the stirring is continued.
	www.roguesci.org /megalomania/explo/trinitrotoluene.html (971 words)

	Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society
		The explosives were picric acid, trinitrotoluene, (2,4-dinitrotoluene), hexahydro- 1,3,5-trinitro- 1,3,5-trazine, nitroguanidine, and pentyl.
		For the major explosive, trinitrotoluene, the water-phase FC/LC50s were between 5 and 20mg 1< and the toxicity was not significantly affected by storage of test solutions for 30 days, indicating hydrolytic stability.
		The toxicity was not affected by addition of sediment, indicating that trinitrotoluene was not bound appreciably to sediment, but toxicity decreased after storage for 30 days in the presence of sediment, indicating biological degradation or slow adsorption of the chemical.
	www.aehms.org /3_3_dave.html (355 words)

	trinitrotoluene - HighBeam Encyclopedia
		TRINITROTOLUENE [trinitrotoluene] or TNT, CH, crystalline, aromatic compound that melts at 81°C. It is prepared by the nitration of toluene.
		Trinitrotoluene is a high explosive, but, unlike nitroglycerin, it is unaffected by ordinary shocks and jarring, and must be set off by a detonator.
		It is often mixed with other explosives, e.g., with ammonium nitrate to form amatol.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-trinitro.html (208 words)

	Spectrum Laboratories : Chemical Fact Sheet - Cas # 118967
		/Trinitrotoluene, dry containing at least 10% water, ove r 16 ounces in one outside package, Class A explosive./ If material /is/ on fire or involved in fire: dangerously explosive.
		/Trinitrotoluene, wet (containin g at least 10% water), flammable solid/ If the material is on fire or involved in fire consider evacuation of one (1) mile radius.
		/Trinitrotoluene, wet containing at least 10% water, flammable solid/ Contaminated protective clothing should be segregated in such a manner so that there is no direct personal contact by personnel who handle, dispose, or clean the clothing.
	www.speclab.com /compound/c118967.htm (4733 words)

	Method for drying trinitrotoluene - Patent 3981934
		Aqueous trinitrotoluene is dried by means of air which is passed through the melted trinitrotoluene by passing the melted trinitrotoluene over a porous area and forcing hot air from below through the porous area and the melted material.
		said step of passing said melted aqueous trinitrotoluene over said porous surface being carried out at a speed such that the drying time of said melted aqueous trinitrotoluene is approximately 2.5 minutes.
		A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said step of passing comprises flowing said melted aqueous trinitrotoluene through a duct, the bottom of said duct comprising said porous surface.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /3981934.html (1158 words)

	Explosives
		This smokeless gunpowder consists of nitroglycerin, guncotton, and a petroleum substance gelatinized by addition of acetone.
		Trinitrotoluene is a high explosive that is unaffected by ordinary shocks and therefore must be set off by a detonator.
		TNT is often mixed with other explosives such as ammonium nitrate to form amatol.
	web.fccj.org /~ethall/explode/explode.htm (1170 words)

	Trinitrotoluene (TNT) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Trinitrotoluene, commonly known as TNT, is a constituent of many explosives, such as amatol, pentolite, tetrytol, torpex, tritonal, picratol, ednatol, and composition B.
		It has been used under such names as Triton, Trotyl, Trilite, Trinol, and Tritolo.
		TNT can be used as a booster or as a bursting charge for high-explosive shells and bombs.
	www.ordnance.org /tnt.htm (147 words)

	trinitrotoluene - OneLook Dictionary Search
		trinitrotoluene : Compact Oxford English Dictionary [home, info]
		trinitrotoluene : Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition [home, info]
		trinitrotoluene : WordNet 1.7 Vocabulary Helper [home, info]
	www.onelook.com /?w=trinitrotoluene (183 words)

	dip-and-read test strips for the determination of trinitrotoluene (tnt) in drinking water (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Abstract: A test strip to detect trinitrotoluene (TNT) in drinking water has been developed on base of an apoenzyme reactivation immunoassay system (ARIS).
		The novel test strip is much simpler in application as many other types.
		The reagent strip includes all necessary components in a dry form.
	www.ch.tum.de /wasser/weller/LIN99.htm (163 words)

	Events
		The objective in the second phase was determining rhizosphere characteristics to optimize TNT phytoremediation.
		Trinitrotoluene contamination level was 100 mg/kg of soil.
		The crop species screening study was conducted on two soil types with different organic matter contents.
	ourworld.cs.com /ecsna1/id20.htm (2750 words)

	Binding of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene and its Degradation Products in a Soil Organic Matter Two-Phase System -- Eriksson and ...
		Trinitrotoluene and DOM were mixed in 50-mL Erlenmeyer flasks
		Free trinitrotoluene (TNT) and aminodinitrotoluene (ADNT) concentrations as a function of time, pH, and ionic strength in the presence of 0 or 90 mg C L
		Association of the sum of trinitrotoluene and its degradation products (TNT*) to dissolved organic matter (DOM) as a function of pH and solution concentrations of TNT.
	jeq.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/30/6/2053 (4881 words)

	An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Residue on Hands
		An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) developed for the detection of trinitrotoluene (TNT) in munitions wastewater has been adapted to the detection of TNT residue on hands following contact.
		Using the procedure developed, as little as 50 pg of TNT could be detected.
		These preliminary results indicate promise for the development of a simple-to-use, immunoassay-based field test kit for TNT and, ultimately, other explosives.
	www.astm.org /JOURNALS/FORENSIC/PAGES/1935.htm (237 words)

	Analysis and Characterization of Military-Grade Trinitrotoluene by Gas Chromatography
		Analysis and Characterization of Military-Grade Trinitrotoluene by Gas Chromatography
		Military grade trinitrotoluene (TNT), manufactured by complex nitration and purification procedures [1], contains over 99% &agr;-2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and trace amounts of precursors, isomers, and oxidation by-products.
		The detection and determination of TNT and other explosives by gas chromatography (GC) has been reported by a number of authors and summarized in a recent review [2].
	www.astm.org /JOURNALS/FORENSIC/PAGES/5654.htm (199 words)

	Uptake and Metabolism Of Trinitrotoluene
		Uptake and Metabolism of Trinitrotoluene by Tissue Cultures of Marine Seaweeds
		Uptake and Metabolism of Trinitrotoluene (TNT) by Tissue Cultures of Marine Seaweeds
		Project Description: The presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO) and submerged mines in shallow, nearshore marine waters has the potential to release explosive compounds such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) into the marine ecosystem.
	web.engr.oregonstate.edu /~rorrergl/tnt.html (355 words)

	NG BBS - Trinitrotoluene
		Posted: 9/25/04 03:07 AM Trinitrotoluene is the fun!
		I'm going to see how much fun it is :D
		If I don't post in 20 - 30 minutes more, it might mean that:
	www.newgrounds.com /bbs/topic.php?id=177863 (593 words)

	Biological Degradation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene -- Esteve-Núñez et al. 65 (3): 335 -- Microbiology and ...
		Trinitrotoluene as a sole nitrogen source for a sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio sp.
		Cash, G. Prediction of chemical toxicity to aquatic microorganism: ECOSAR vs. Microtox assay.
		Determination of trinitrotoluene and metabolites in urine by means of gas-chromatography with mass detection.
	mmbr.asm.org /cgi/content/full/65/3/335 (7303 words)

	TRINITROTOLUENE (TNT) TYPE 1 FLAKE FORM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Cornell University does not in any way warrant or imply the applicability, viability or use of this information to any person or for use in any situation.
		Product Identification: TRINITROTOLUENE (TNT) TYPE 1 FLAKE FORM
		IATA PSN Modifier: TRINITROTOLUENE, DRY OR WETTED WITH LESS THAN 30% WATER, BY WEIGHT
	msds.ehs.cornell.edu /msds/msdsdod/a343/m171369.htm (381 words)

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