| | Oceanweather Inc: Research: Tropical Cyclone Modeling |
 | | Those methods have been refined and upgraded over the years and applied to all parts of the globe affected by tropical cyclones in hindcast studies to develop definitive extreme ocean response (waves, surge, currents) criteria for design of offshore and coastal structures. |
 | | The cyclone models include a primitive equation numerical atmospheric boundary layer model specifically formulated for translating tropical cyclones (Thompson and Cardone 1996), proven first, second and third generation spectral wave hindcast models (Cardone et al., 1996) and a 2-D hydrodynamic model (e.g. |
 | | The success of the models results from their general formulation, which unlike empirical or parametric methods, makes them applicable worldwide since the basic structure of tropical cyclones are governed by a general set of thermodynamic and dynamic constraints. |
| www.oceanweather.com /research/TropicalCyclone.html (556 words) |