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Topic: Trou de loup


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  Trou de loup - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In mediaeval fortification, a trou de loup (French for "wolf hole"; plural trous de loup, also commonly referred as a tiger pit in the East) was a type of booby trap or defensive obstacle.
Trous de loup might be found singly as a trap (in which case they were always concealed), or in a dense pattern with no gaps between pits, used as an obstacle in front of a defended position.
A field of trous de loup could be made most effective if subsequently flooded to a shallow depth, which would conceal the pits, make their sides slippery, and add the risk of drowning.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trou_de_loup   (294 words)

  
 Cheval de frise - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Cheval de frise at the Confederate defenses at the Siege of Petersburg
The cheval de frise (plural: chevaux de frise) was a Mediaeval defensive obstacle consisting of a portable frame (sometimes just a simple log) covered with many long iron or wooden spikes or even actual spears.
A variation of the chevaux de frise are Czech hedgehog anti-tank obstacles, typically composed of three rails, crossed in such a way that they form a six-spiked figure, possibly sealed in concrete or partly buried in sand or earth (very much like a metal abatis).
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Cheval_de_frise   (321 words)

  
 Knighthood, Chivalry & Tournament Glossary of Terms
Because many of the Crusaders returned home after the first crusade and the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, there was a shortage of soldiers to provide this steady stream of pilgrims who where harassed and ambushed by brigands and by Muslim irregular forces.
Hugh de Payns and Godefroi de Saint Omer, two knights, swore an oath to defend the pilgrims, taking an oath of poverty, chastity, obedience, stylizing themselves as knights but in the tradition of the monasteries.
These were the first ‘monks of the sword,’ men whose devotion to faith as soldiers of Christ bore the full fruit of the church efforts to ‘civilize’ the early knights.
www.chronique.com /Library/Glossaries/glossary-KCT/gloss_t.htm   (2266 words)

  
 Fin de siècle   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Millennialism and Nazism), and the fin de siècle atmosphere of the
Paris appears to have had exactly the right climat for succès de scandale (probably also the reason why this is where the term originated): in all examples below, regarding famous artists kicking off their career with some sort of scandal, there are at least some connections with
Later Salon des Refusés were held in 1874, 1875 and 1886.
dks.thing.net /Fin_de_des_refus.html   (4079 words)

  
 trou-de-loup - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com
Problemes avec les regles de 'de, de la, de l', des'
Traduction de "de veille" et de "de prospective"
trois gouttes de pluie, et les voila de sortie
www.wordreference.com /fren/trou-de-loup   (215 words)

  
 (GCMY0R) TROU DU LOUP II by LE PERE NOEL
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In deze streek is het leuk vertroeven we kennen het bijna op ons duimpje.
Na het werk in de buurt, nog eens een poging gedaan samen met speerpunt.en ja op de plaats waar ik al gezocht had daar was het bingo.
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 Marcel Pagnol
His father was then appointed as a regular teacher at the school in the Chemin des Chartreux, the biggest elementary school in Marseilles.
Pagnol learned to read at an early age, but until the age of six he was not allowed to open a book, "for fear of cerebral explosion," as his mother believed could happen.
Sur chacune des faces extrêmes, un entonnoir assez profond est creusé dans le métal refoulé.
www.kirjasto.sci.fi /pagnol.htm   (1882 words)

  
 Rallying in Kars
As they faltered, Thompson, anticipating an order from General Williams, detached 800 infantry and his bashi-bazooks dismounted across the bridge and up the face of the gorge to take back the redoubts.
Seeing this, Basin launched his dragoons, but the horses fell foul of the five rows of 'trou de loup' pits which had been dug in front of the breastworks, and in the confusion most of the unseated riders were easily picked off by the defenders.
With the subsiduary attack fizzling out and the diversion outside Kanli correctly identified as such, Williams now felt free to commit his reserve in support of Kmety, who was finding it extremely tough going on the Tahmashp.
www.suite101.com /article.cfm/crimean_war/101598/6   (457 words)

  
 KAoN Establishments
Please note, all establishments are to turn in 10% of their earnings each month to the Nuldar Minister of Finance.
The gardens are located just south of Her Majesty's palace and used primarily by Her Majesty and Captain of the Guard Nevar de Lancelot.
It is home to a variety of rare roses, including Her Majesty's prize fl roses of Caldar.
kaon.freeservers.com /KAoNEst.html   (831 words)

  
 trou-de-loup - English-French Dictionary - WordReference.com
Grammar For "arbuste (is An) Trou Du C__
tenter de se libérer de la prise de...
structures hospitalières d'obstétrique, de pédiatrie et de médecine sociale
www.wordreference.com /enfr/trou-de-loup   (224 words)

  
 Trou-de-loup - definition from Biology-Online.org
A pit in the form of an inverted cone or pyramid, constructed as an obstacle to the approach of an enemy, and having a pointed stake in the middle.
Origin: F. Trou = hole, de = of, loup = wolf.
This page was last modified 21:16, 3 October 2005.
www.biology-online.org /dictionary/Trou-de-loup   (120 words)

  
 In earlier warfare, a pit or trough installed with pointed stakes or stones to impede the enemy was more commonly known ...
My French is terrible, though, and would appreciate a translation of both these defense systems from anyone who could oblige.
Trou-de-loup translates literally as wolf hole, and chevaux de frise translates as - guess what?
Chevaux translates as horses, and frise is either a frieze or a dreadnought (cloth) -whatever that is. It refers to any form of defensive wire entanglement, so the frise part may derive from friser -to curl.
www.funtrivia.com /ask.cfm?action=details&qnid=42184   (207 words)

  
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 Siemens: Canadian Literary Awards and Prizes, from The Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Fiction (French): Hubert aquin, Trou de mémoire (declined); Fiction (French): Marie-Claire blais, Manuscrits de Pauline Archange; Poetry or Drama (English): Leonard cohen, Selected Poems 1956-68 (declined); Nonfiction (French): Fernand dumont, Le lieu de l'homme; Fiction (English): Alice munro, Dance of the Happy Shades; Fiction and Essays (English): Mordecai richler, Cocksure and Hunting Tigers Under Glass.
Founded in 1985 to encourage the development of francophone literature in western Quebec and eastern Ontario, this award ($500) is presented annually, alternating between fiction (novel, drama, poetry, story, or juvenile book) and non-fiction (study, critical essay, memoirs, biography) published in French.
Conceived of by author Mordecai richler on the eve of the October 1995 Quebec referendum, to commemorate Jacques Parizeau's comments upon the 'Yes' side's loss, this award ($3,000) is presented annually the for the best work of fiction by 'an ethnic or impure wool' Quebecer.
www.mala.bc.ca /~soules/english/awards.htm   (8100 words)

  
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 Caves in 3D
For this moment you get a preview only (not clickable, no 3D!):
In the Gouffre de Bief-Boussets II (JPS-File 69k)
You may not publish any of these images without permission of Andreas Petersik
www.stereofoto.de /gallery/caves   (246 words)

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