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Topic: Trudgen

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	SWIMMING - LoveToKnow Article on SWIMMING
		Trudgens speed was so great for his time that swimmers quickly copied his style, and it is from this stroke that the crawl stroke has been developed.
		When swimming Trudgen kept on the chest and lifted the upper part of his body at each stroke out of the water, and at each swing of the arms pulled himself forward, a considerable swirl of the water occurring as each movement was finished.
		Those who copied Trudgen soon found it was less laborious and equally as fast to use a double over-arm stroke with the head and chest well down, and thus have the body supported by the water, using the ordinary overarm leg kick.
	16.1911encyclopedia.org /S/SW/SWIMMING.htm (3877 words)

	Phillips Academy Hisotry of Swimming -- Boys Swimming & Diving
		During a trip to South America, J. Arthur Trudgen noticed that the Indians generated much more speed in the water with their overhand stroke than he had produced with the breaststroke as an amateur swimmer in England.
		Using the Trudgen stroke - as it came to be called - swimmers whittled the record for the 100 yards down from about 70 seconds to 60 seconds.
		Trudgen's teachings turned the swimming emphasis from endurance to speed, but the revolution was only half complete.
	www.andover.edu /athletics/swimmingboys/swimhistory.htm (1804 words)

	Christian Research Association - Why Warriors Lie Down and Die
		But Trudgen argues that these patterns of blame only destroy the people's self-confidence, ignoring the fact that structures put in place by white authorities are the major cause of the problems.
		Trudgen gives another example of how he was walking on a rough vehicular track with a group of Yolngu people.
		Trudgen cites the work of Prof Leonard Syme and others who have found the sense of control to be a major factor in community health levels in other studies overseas.
	www.cra.org.au /pages/00000038.cgi (3409 words)

	History of Swimming
		In 1902 the trudgen was improved by Richard Cavill, using the flutter kick.
		Trudgen learned the stroke from Native Americans during a trip to South America (the exact date, however, is disputed and may be anywhere between 1870 and 1890).
		The Trudgen was improved by the British-born Australian swimming teacher and swimmer Richard (Fred, Frederick) Cavill.
	www.backyardagora.com /glossary/swimming-history.htm (3545 words)

	Imitation British Halfpence Associated with New York City - Introduction
		Trudgen felt Vlack 2-71A was linked to both Vlack 3-71B, which is the halfpenny at the start of the longer grouping, and was also related to a group of counterfeit 1786 Connecticut coppers traditionally attributed to Atlee (he mentioned 1786 Miller 3-D.1).
		Trudgen originally thought his first group of halfpence was produced by James Atlee at the Rahway, New Jersey mint but in (1992) he revised this hypothesis and located the group to Samuel Atlee's brewery in New York.
		Because of the Atlee association Trudgen, in his 1987 article, dated the coins to the period of 1787 before the summer as Atlee was known to have moved from New York City to Machins Mills at that time.
	www.coins.nd.edu /ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/NYC-Vlack.intro.html (2147 words)

	ISHOF - John Trudgeon (GBR) - 1974 Honor Contributor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Trudgen swam with his own version of a stroke he picked up from the South American Indians.
		According to Ralph Thomas, "John Trudgen was born at Poplar, London in 1852.
		In reality, Trudgen's place in history is due to the fact that he brought something quite ancient back to England where modern swimming had evolved out of the breaststroke.
	www.ishof.org /74jtrudgen.html (397 words)

	Trudgen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The swimmer's head is underwater most of the time; the only chance to breathe is when the hand is coming back and just as the elbow passes the face.
		Trudgen, Jarrad A diary and photo album of his life since moving to London in October 2000.
		Trudgen Heating and Cooling Ltd. Sells and installs quality heating and cooling equipment from Lennox, and also provides air quality equipment and water heaters.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Trudgen.html (235 words)

	List of swimming styles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Trudgen (also known as trudgeon): The trudgen is similar to the front crawl, except that it is swum with a scissor kick
		Trudgen crawl: Similar to the trudgen, but with a flutter kick between the scissor kicks
		Back double trudgen: Similar to the backstroke, but with a scissor kick to alternating sides.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_swimming_styles (1467 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Trudgen returned to Arnhem Land in 1991 at the request of the Rev Dr Djiniyini Gondarra OAM, political leader of the Golumala clan.
		He asked him to return because he believed Trudgen was one person, sufficently acquainted with Aboriginal customs and language, to assist those white Australians working with the Yolngu, particularly in the Health and Medical services.
		Trudgen goes into great detail describing the difficulties the Yolngu people have in understanding the medical and health workers who support them.
	www.ards.com.au /ww_r1.htm (504 words)

	Northpinellas: Harriet Trudgen, 111, one of state's oldest
		Trudgen, a native of England, was one of the oldest residents of the state, according to local nursing home officials.
		Trudgen maintained her waterfront apartment next to the Dunedin Marina until the age of 103.
		Trudgen was 35 when she came to the United States to join her fiance, Charles Trudgen, who immigrated a year earlier to establish himself.
	www.sptimes.com /News/080400/news_pf/NorthPinellas/Harriet_Trudgen__111_.shtml (559 words)

	West Kittanning residents face 2.25 mill tax hike - PittsburghLIVE.com
		Trudgen said increasing insurance and health care premiums and utility costs are the cause for most of the increase.
		Trudgen said the borough pays out about $1,100 a month for insurance and health care benefits per employee.
		Trudgen said tax rates in other municipalities are considerably higher than 7 mills.
	www.pittsburghlive.com /x/leadertimes/s_168739.html (358 words)

	Trudgen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The trudgen is a swimming stroke sometimes known as the racing stroke, or the East Indian stroke.
		It is named after the English swimmer John Trudgen (1852–1902)
		One swims mostly upon one side, making an overhand movement, lifting the arms alternately out of the water.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trudgen (206 words)

	Why Warriors lie down and die Review (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Trudgen recounts with disarming candour the patronising and even fearful attitudes which often underlay the reactions of mission personnel-including himself-to Yolngu ways.
		Consequently, Trudgen’s analysis includes a caustic critique of the policies of self-determination, and even, at times, a tone verging on nostalgia for the missions.
		Trudgen demonstrates the extraordinary stresses of living ‘under two laws’-on one hand, told to ‘give up the old ways’, while, on the other, denied equal access to European law.
	www.ards.com.au /ww_r14.htm (1121 words)

	Northern Territory University (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Trudgen uses an example (92:2000) of a woman who lost her child because she did not understand the western antibiotics that were perscribed to him.
		In addition Trudgen speaks of Yolgnu being different (137:2000) to western people, as a result this leads to mass confusion about identity and their place in the world.
		Once again I will not dought that this is true, however there are many Yolngu who are extermely proud of who they are and of their culture, and willing to share it with white people.
	www.ntu.edu.au /discus/messages/6/830.html?1023935618 (238 words)

	Nova Eborac Coppers: Introduction
		Trudgen believes the first variety to be struck was Crosby 3-D, the small head variety (estimated from ten to twelve examples survive).
		Trudgen also stated Bailey was responsible for the Connecticut "Muttonhead" coppers of 1787 (Miller 1.2-C) which uses some of the same punches as the Nova Eborac coppers.
		Trudgen suspects the Muttonhead coppers were produced first, followed by the small head Nova Eborac.
	www.nd.edu /~rarebook/coins/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/NovaEbor.intro.html (716 words)

	PM - Aboriginal traditions perverted, Trudgen says
		RICHARD TRUDGEN: Under traditional law, sex was never entered into until there was full agreement, consent by on the part of the wife, because traditionally people would have been living in their uncle's estate, on their uncle's estate, in other words, on your wife's father's estates.
		RICHARD TRUDGEN: The answer is to do some of the things that the Northern Territory's now talking about, really grasping the nettle and doing something about alcohol abuse which has made a lot of, dare I say, white people very rich on the backs of Aboriginal suffering.
		RICHARD TRUDGEN: I have to Mark, because we cannot go into the next 10 years in the direction that we're going, with drunkenness on the rise, these sort of statistics rising and it's not the fault of Aboriginal people.
	www.abc.net.au /pm/content/2006/s1643183.htm (1035 words)

	New Jersey Herald
		Edwin Trudgen, 45, of Sussex was traveling southbound on Route 206 near the First Baptist Church at about 2:30 p.m.
		Trudgen made it out of the vehicle safely but was taken to Newton Memorial Hospital as a precaution, Zappa said.
		Boger said the driver was trying to avoid a white van or SUV that had stopped to make a left-hand turn.
	www.njherald.com /292367916062068.php (216 words)

	[No title]
		Trudgen, a driven figure who prefers results to theories, achieved fame three years ago when he published Why Warriors Lie Down and Die, an unsparing account of dysfunction in Arnhem Land, backed up by concrete proposals for remedies.
		Trudgen's analysis of the crisis in traditional communities is still contentious, even though Why Warriors was enthusiastically circulated to the federal Cabinet when it first appeared.
		Trudgen, though, believes he has the future in his grasp, if only he can spread his gospel: "Our aim is this: To educate the adult population to understand the world.
	www.worldofradio.com /dxld3155.txt (12774 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Roger Trudgen died Monday at Hurley Medical Center in Flint, nine days after the vehicle he and his wife Patricia were in collided with another car on Interstate 69 near State Road in Antrim Township, Shiawassee County sheriff's officials said.
		Edward Hornaday, 18, of Lansing was westbound on I-69 when he lost control, crossed the median and struck the Trudgens' vehicle, police said.
		Patricia Trudgen, 58, was in fair condition Wednesday at Sparrow Hospital, spokeswoman Nan Simons said.
	www.lsj.com /news/local/p_040805_copbeat_3b.html (189 words)

	Radio Australia - Pacific Beat - Stories - AUSTRALIA: The challenges of indigenous broadcasting
		Here, in a makeshift studio at Nhulunbuy, Richard Trudgen and his colleagues at ARDS, or Aboriginal Resource and Development Services are setting up a new educational radio station, that will broadcast in Yolngu Matha to five major communities, and nearly 100 smaller homelands right across Arnhem Land.
		TRUDGEN: "What we've done is a lot of research, and we find out they're not listening to the current radio services, they're not even switched on in some cases, including the Aboriginal media services.
		TRUDGEN: "Well, that's like saying to somebody who's drowning, all you need to do is get out of the water.
	www.abc.net.au /ra/pacbeat/stories/s1061131.htm (600 words)

	The Genealogy Register: Trudgen Surname Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Trudgen Search at Genealogy.com - Access online data collections and CDs for vital historical records to fill the gap in your family tree research.
		Trudgen Matches in the U.S. Immigration Collection - Discover your immigrant ancestors' homelands and learn the details of their journeys to America.
		Trudgen Message Board at GenForum - Get in touch with other researchers from all over the world at GenForum, a part of the Community area at Genealogy.com.
	www.genealogyregister.com /genealogy.cgi/Trudgen/index.html (380 words)

	Women Warriors - Sports - Swimming (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		As the front crawl is much faster than the breaststroke, the Americans won, but since the style produces considerably more splashing, it was considered barbaric and "unEuropean" and so the British continued to swim only breaststroke.
		During a trip to South America, Trudgen noticed that the Indians were generating much more speed in the water with their overhand stroke than he had produced with the breaststroke as an amateur swimmer.
		Upon his return to England, he started teaching this style, failing however to notice that the overhead stroke was coupled with a distinctive up and down kicking motion.
	www.womenwarriors.ca /en/sports/profile.asp?id=6 (932 words)

	Four decades worth of expansion to become one in new Family Counseling Center - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
		Grace Trudgen can recall a day about 30 years ago when a patient of the Family Counseling Center of Armstrong County walked all the way across town in the dead of winter with her 4-year-old son.
		Trudgen, a former fiscal department employee who now serves on the center's board of directors, is typical of the caring attitude of the people who have worked at the center.
		Since its establishment in 1961, the Family Counseling Center has grown from a small outpatient clinic staffed by three therapists to 120 full-time employees caring for 2,000 individuals at any given time.
	www.pittsburghlive.com /x/tribune-review/trib/newssummary/s_274699.html (1113 words)

	Human Kinetics
		The trudgen stroke is a key link in the evolution of strokes from the breaststroke to the crawl.
		It is an easy, restful version of the overhand stroke, but it is still three evolutionary steps from the crawl.
		The trudgen stroke consists of a crawl arm stroke with a single scissors kick.
	www.humankinetics.com /products/showexcerpt.cfm?excerpt_id=3819 (898 words)

	The World Today Archive - Radio program connects remote Indigenous communities
		RICHARD TRUDGEN: What we've done is a lot of research, and we find out they're not listening to the current radio services, they're not even switched on in some cases, including the Aboriginal media services.
		RICHARD TRUDGEN: Well, that's like saying to somebody who's drowning, all you need to do is get out of the water.
		HAMISH ROBERTSON: That was Richard Trudgen who was speaking to Anne Barker in Nhulunbuy on the Gove Peninsula in eastern Arnhem Land.
	www.abc.net.au /worldtoday/content/2004/s1058243.htm (825 words)

	ISHOF - Frederick "Freddy" Lane (AUS) - 1969 Honor Swimmer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		In the pre-crawl era, Lane swam a double overarm similar to the trudgen, but with a narrower kick.
		After winning the Olympic 200 meter Lane's swimming was described in the newspapers with alarm as follows: "Even the best swimmers of the trudgen rarely use it for a race of more than 100 yards.
		at the peak of his career), died of natural causes at 92, surviving all the trudgen sprinters and all the non-prostrate single over arm (sidestroke) distance swimmers of his time.
	www.ishof.org /69flane.html (439 words)

	When is a Baeckea not a Baeckea?
		In 2001, Trudgen reinstated and revised the genus Euryomyrtus.
		M.E. Trudgen in 2001 reinstated and revised the genus Euryomyrtus which consists of 7 species, two of which are found in eastern Australia.
		This article is based on two articles published in the journal of the Canberra Region of the Society for Growing Australian Plants in September 1999 and September 2000.
	farrer.riv.csu.edu.au /ASGAP/APOL24/dec01-2.html (1103 words)

	Davidson's Swimming Club
		John Trudgen developed the hand-over-hand stroke, then named the Trudgen.
		The inefficiency of the early Trudgen kick led Australian Richard Cavill to try new methods.
		He used a stroke he observed natives of the Solomon Islands using, which combined an up-and-down kick with an alternating over-arm stroke.
	www.davidsonclub.com /swimming/strokes.htm (2196 words)

	Trudgen Scope: You are here.
		Hey everyone, it's Jazz Man cheering back to update the Trudgen Scope place-holder page.
		Since getting back to school, everyone in Trudgen Scope decided (individually, mind you) to get a TI 89.
		Most of us needed them for AP Calc BC, and then there's Red Storm...
	zamboni182.tripod.com (253 words)

	Indianapolis Physicians for Women
		Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, IN Dr. Trudgen was a Captain in the United States Medical Corps in Augsburg, West Germany from 1964 to 1966.
		Dr. Trudgen is a member of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, American Medical Association, Indiana State Medical Association, Indianapolis Medical Society, American Society of Reproductive Medicine, American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists, American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology.
		Dr. Trudgen is also associated with two area surgery centers the Naab Road Surgery Center and Women’s Physicians Surgery Center.
	www.whp.com /ipw/physicians (874 words)

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