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Topic: Trypanosoma

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	Papers on Trypanosoma/Trypanosomiasis in Peer-reviewed Journals
		Woo, P.T.K. The pathophysiology of salmonid cryptobiosis and Glossina-transmitted mammalian trypanosomiasis in livestock.
		Anorexia in goldfish (Carassius auratus) infected with Trypanosoma danilewskyi Laveran and Mesnil 1904.
		Susceptibility of the leech, Batracobdella picta to Trypanosoma andersoni and Trypanosoma grylli (Kinetoplastida).
	www.uoguelph.ca /~pwoo/Trypanosoma.html (1098 words)

	Trypanosoma - MicrobeWiki
		Trypanosoma's cell structure plays a vital role in allowing the cell to morph into three forms (trypomastigote, epimastigote, and amastigote) during its lifecycle, depending on where the cell is located in the host's anatomy.
		Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi are parasites--therefore the ecology of their vector and host is the ecology of the species itself.
		Trypanosoma cruzi is found in many countries in the Americas, and is carried by insects to animals and human in much the same way as its African counterpart, although rather than the tsetse fly, the vecters are bedbugs or "assassin" flies.
	microbewiki.kenyon.edu /index.php/Trypanosoma (893 words)

	Trypanosoma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Trypanosoma is a notable genus of trypanosomes, a monophyletic
		Trypanosoma undergo a complex lifecycle which may include several different morphological forms especially in the species which are transmitted by invertebrates.
		They may go through a variety of different forms in the invertebrate host, but in the vertebrate host the cells take a characteristic form called a trypomastigote, where the flagellum is runs from the posterior to the anterior of the cell and is connected by an undulating membrane.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trypanosoma (288 words)

	CDC - Congenital Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in Argentina
		CDC - Congenital Transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in Argentina
		Congenital transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Argentina.
		Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, infects 10–18 million people in the Americas (1), half of whom most likely are women who may eventually transmit T.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/EID/vol9no1/02-0274.htm (1995 words)

	Trypanosoma sp. (African trypanosomiasis) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Epimastigotes of Trypanosoma grown in culture; in this form the kinetoplast (KP) is anterior to the nucleus (N).
		In most species of Trypanosoma, this is the life cycle stage that reproduces in the gut of the vector.
		Trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma in a blood smear; in this form the kinetoplast is posterior to the nucleus.
	ryoko.biosci.ohio-state.edu /~parasite/trypanosoma.html (361 words)

	IMMUNOPATHOLOGY OF THE <I>Trypanosoma cruzi</I> INFECTIOUS PROCESS
		Trypanosoma cruzi proline racemases are involved in parasite differentiation and infectivity.
		Vb6-bearing cells are involved in resistance to Trypanosoma cruzi infection in XID mice.
		Polyclonal lymphocyte responses to murine Trypanosoma cruzi infection.
	www.pasteur.fr /recherche/unites/tcruzi/minoprio/minoprio.html (2313 words)

	TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI: TAXONOMY, MORPHOLOGY AND LIFE CYCLE
		Trypanosoma cruzi is a flagellate of the Kinetoplastida Order, Family Trypanosomatidae, characterized by the presence of one flagellum and a single mitochondrion in which is situated the Kinetoplast, a specialized DNA-containing organelle.
		The identification of this parasite by morphological and biological features does not offer difficulties and differential is only required for Trypanosoma rangeli, a non-pathogenic flagellate which infects humans in some areas of Central and South America and is transmitted by some of the same vectors that transmit T. cruzi.
		T. cruzi is not a homogeneous population and is composed rather by a pool of strains which circulate in both the domestic and sylvatic cycles involving humans, vectors and animal reservoirs of the parasite.
	www.dbbm.fiocruz.br /tropical/chagas/chapter3.html (1505 words)

	Blood-sucking lice may disseminate Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Baboons Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Trypanosoma cruzi (Schyzotrypanum, Chagas, 1909), and Chagas disease are endemic in captive-reared baboons at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas.
		GLEISER, C.A.; YAEGER, R.G. - Trypanosoma cruzi infection in a colony-born baboon.
		MARSDEN, P.D. - Trypanosoma cruzi infections in CFI mice.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3855/is_200109/ai_n8986784 (669 words)

	Reactivation of a Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in a Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Experimentally Infected with SIV -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Reactivation of a Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in a Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Experimentally Infected with SIV -- Kunz et al.
		Reactivation of a Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in a Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Experimentally Infected with SIV
		Marinkelle CJ: The prevalence of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi cruzi infection in Colombian monkeys and marmorsets.
	www.vetpathology.org /cgi/content/full/39/6/721 (2068 words)

	Trypanosoma evansi Isolated from Capybara
		A study was conducted to determine the morphological and biometric characteristics of Trypanosoma isolated from 50 capybaras animals, raised in captivity in the Peruvian Amazon.
		Trypanosoma was found in 14 blood samples using the microhaematocrit, wide drop, and Giemsa-stain methods and T.
		However, morphological studies on Trypanosoma in wild animals have not been performed in the tropics of Perú and therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine the morphological and biometric characteristics of Trypanosoma isolated from animals raised in captivity in the Peruvian Amazon.
	memorias.ioc.fiocruz.br /967/4110.html (477 words)

	Kinetoplastid Biology and Disease \| Full text \| PCR identification of Trypanosoma lewisi, a common parasite of ...
		Trypanosoma (Herpetosoma) lewisi is a trypanosome of the sub-genus Herpetosoma (Stercoraria section), parasite of rats (Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus) transmitted by fleas.
		Trypanosoma lewisi infections in rat colonies can interfere with research protocols and fleas of wild rats are often the source of such infections.
		The nucleus is anterior, the kinetoplast is far from the posterior extremity, which is very sharp and thin and the kinetoplast is oval, placed transversally to the body (fig 2 and5).
	www.kinetoplastids.com /content/1/1/2 (2374 words)

	Infection by Trypanosoma cruzi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The intermediate host and vector of Trypanosoma cruzi are blood-sucking bugs belonging to the family Reduviidae (the reduviid bugs).
		The amastigotes multiply intracellularly, and are released to the bloodstream as trypomastigotes.
		Trypanosoma cruzi can be transmitted through blood transfusions, and transplacentally from mother to fetus.
	www.msu.edu /course/zol/316/tcruinfect.htm (197 words)

	Crosslab Publications (1)
		Virulence of Trypanosoma brucei strain 427 is not affected by the absence of glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase C
		Trypanosoma brucei: generation of specific antisera to recombinant variant surface glycoproteins (1999) Hoek, M, Xu, H and Cross, GAM.
		Structural characterization of novel oligosaccharides of cell-surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma cruzi (1996) Haynes, PJ, Ferguson, MAJ and Cross, GAM.
	tryps.rockefeller.edu /crosslab_publications.html (1960 words)

	ENZOOTIC TRANSMISSION OF Trypanosoma cruzi AND T. rangeli IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT OF BRAZIL Revista do Instituto de ...
		Trypanosoma cruzi-infected native triatomines occur in the area, but the enzootic transmission of trypanosomatids remains poorly characterized.
		The detection of T. rangeli KP1+ associated with R. neglectus in the DF widens the known range of this parasite in Brazil and reinforces the hypothesis of adaptation of T. rangeli populations (KP1+ and KP1-) to distinct evolutionary Rhodnius lineages.
		Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi, a hemoflagellate transmitted by triatomine bugs, is the etiological agent.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3855/is_200411/ai_n9467927 (851 words)

	Trypanosoma evansi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Trypanosoma evansi is a protozoan trypanosome in the genus trypanosoma that causes one form of the surra disease in animals.
		"A rare case of human trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi.
		This page was last modified 10:56, 5 April 2006.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trypanosoma_evansi (79 words)

	Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli Infection by Duplex PCR Assay Based on Telomeric Sequences -- ...
		Trypanosoma cruzi causes Chagas' disease, a fatal illness endemic
		Identification and detection of Trypanosoma cruzi by with a DNA amplification fingerprint obtained from the ribosomal intergenic spacer.
		Trypanosoma cruzi: Specific Detection of Parasites by PCR in infected humans and vectors with a set of primers (BP1/BP2) targeted to a nuclear DNA sequence.
	cdli.asm.org /cgi/content/full/10/5/775 (2566 words)

	Genomes of Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi sequenced
		Genomes of Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi sequenced
		Researchers in the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology were involved in the sequencing of the DNA of Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi, which cause sleeping sickness and Chagas' disease respectively, diseases which in combination put 160 million people in developing countries at risk.
		The Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi genomes were sequenced alongside a third, related parasite, Leishmania major - also a serious cause of human disease.
	www.news-medical.net /?id=12478 (513 words)

	The glycoforms of a Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein and molecular modeling of a glycosylated surface ...
		The glycoforms of a Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein and molecular modeling of a glycosylated surface coat -- Mehlert et al.
		Güther, M.L.S., Cardoso de Almeida, M.L., Yoshida, N., and Ferguson, M.A.J. (1992) Strucutral studies on the glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of Trypanosoma cruzi 1G7-antigen: The structure of the glycan core.
		Mehlert, A., Zitzmann, N., Richardson, J.M., Treumann, A., and Ferguson, M.A.J. (1998b) The glycosylation of the variant surface glycoproteins and procyclic acidic repetitive proteins of Trypanosoma brucei.
	glycob.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/12/10/607 (2504 words)

	Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas' disease) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		A few species of Trypanosoma are found in the New World.
		From the standpoint of human health, the most important is Trypanosoma cruzi, causing American trypanosomiasis or Chagas' disease.
		Chagas' disease is named after Carlos Chagas, a Brazilian who in 1910 discovered this parasite in the vector.
	ryoko.biosci.ohio-state.edu /~parasite/chagas.html (285 words)

	Induction of Resistance to Azole Drugs in Trypanosoma cruzi -- Buckner et al. 42 (12): 3245 -- Antimicrobial Agents and ...
		Trypanosoma cruzi is the protozoan parasite that causes Chagas' disease, a frequently fatal illness affecting the heart and
		Trypanosoma cruzi infection does not impair major histocompatibility complex class I presentation of antigen to cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
		Leishmania amazonensis: multidrug resistance in vinblastine-resistant promastigotes is associated with rhodamine 123 efflux, DNA amplification, and RNA overexpression of a Leishmania mdr 1 gene.
	aac.asm.org /cgi/content/full/42/12/3245 (3550 words)

	BioMed Central \| Full text \| pTcINDEX: a stable tetracycline-regulated expression vector for Trypanosoma cruzi
		Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan pathogen of major medical importance in Latin America.
		The vector system is sufficiently flexible that it should have widespread uses including inducible expression of tagged proteins, generation of conditional knockout cell lines and the application of dominant-negative approaches.
		Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease, is a member of the Kinetoplastidae, an early-diverging group of protozoa.
	www.biomedcentral.com /1472-6750/6/32 (7633 words)

	Trypanosoma, Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Literature (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		Duthie MS, Kahn SJ 2006 During acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection highly susceptible mice deficient in natural killer cells are protected by a single alpha-galactosylceramide treatment.
		Matsumoto SC, Labovsky V, Roncoroni M, Guida MC, Gimenez L, Mitelman J, Gori H, Jurgelevicius R, Grillo A, Manfredi P, Levin MJ, Paveto C 2006 Retinal dysfunction in patients with chronic Chagas' disease is associated to anti-Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies that cross-react with rhodopsin.
		Souza PE, Rocha MO, Menezes CA, Coelho JS, Chaves AC, Gollob KJ, Dutra WO 2007 Trypanosoma cruzi infection induces differential modulation of co-stimulatory molecules and cytokines by monocytes and T cells from indeterminate and cardiac Chagas disease patients.
	home.insightbb.com /~rhodesdavid/Trypanosoma.htm (710 words)

	Trypanosoma cruzi - WrongDiagnosis.com
		Trypanosoma cruzi : etiologic agent of Chaga's disease in humans; vertebrate hosts include wild and domestic mammals throughout the Americas, and humans; several species of reduviid bugs are vectors.
		Trypanosoma cruzi: Another name for Chagas disease (or close medical condition association).
		Trypanosoma cruzi: Trypanosoma cruzi is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: Parasitic Conditions, Protozoan Conditions
	www.wrongdiagnosis.com /medical/trypanosoma_cruzi.htm (409 words)

	The Genome of the African Trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei -- Berriman et al. 309 (5733): 416 -- Science
		Roles of a Trypanosoma brucei 5'->3' exoribonuclease homolog in mRNA degradation.
		Selenium metabolism in Trypanosoma: characterization of selenoproteomes and identification of a Kinetoplastida-specific selenoprotein.
		The Genome Sequence of Trypanosoma cruzi, Etiologic Agent of Chagas Disease.
	www.sciencemag.org /cgi/content/abstract/309/5733/416 (1609 words)

	Trypanosoma brucei gambiense - WrongDiagnosis.com
		Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: A hemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes Gambian or West African sleeping sickness in humans.
		Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: Another name for West African Trypanosomiasis (or close medical condition association).
		Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: Trypanosoma brucei gambiense is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: African Sleeping sickness
	www.wrongdiagnosis.com /medical/trypanosoma_brucei_gambiense.htm (417 words)

	Cysteine Protease Inhibitors Cure an Experimental Trypanosoma cruzi Infection -- Engel et al. 188 (4): 725 -- The ...
		Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas' disease.
		The influence of environmental temperature on the pathogenicity of Trypanosoma cruzi in mice.
		Intraspecific variation in Trypanosoma cruzi: effect of temperature on the intracellular differentiation in tissue culture.
	www.jem.org /cgi/content/full/188/4/725 (4599 words)

	T. cruzi : GeneDB
		The nuclear genome of Trypanosoma cruzi CL Brener is being sequenced by the TIGR-Seattle Biomedical Research Institute-Karolinska Institute T.
		This is the fourth release (v 4.0) of the Trypanosoma cruzi genome sequence, gene predictions and annotation generated by the TSK-TSC.
		Contig sequences have not changed since the previous release, with the exception of 6 contigs that were removed from this new dataset, since they correspond to bacterial contamination.
	www.genedb.org /genedb/tcruzi/index.jsp (198 words)

	Trypanosomiasis
		Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, which causes a chronic infection lasting years and affecting countries of western and central Africa
		Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, which causes acute illness lasting several weeks in countries of eastern and southern Africa
		In recent years the results of scientific and technical research produced new tools and improved field control strategies:
	www.tulane.edu /~dmsander/WWW/224/Trypano.html (1398 words)

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