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| | Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Tuanku Imam Bonjol |
 | | Tuanku Imam Bonjol (1772 – November 6, 1864), also known as Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, and Malim Basa, was a hero in the Indonesian struggle against Dutch rule. |
 | | After founding the state of Bonjol, Syarif became involved in the Adat/Paderi controversy as a Paderi leader. |
 | | The Paderi movement, which has been compared to the Wahhabi school of Islam in Saudi Arabia, was an effort to return the Islam of the area to the purity of its roots by removing local distortions like gambling, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, and so forth. |
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