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	Tule Lake Relocation Camp
		In 1943, Tule Lake was selected as the "Segregation Center" where dissidents who would not pledge their loyalty to the US were to be isolated from the rest of the Japanese American prisoners.
		With the decision to segregate the "loyal" from the "disloyal" on the basis of the 1943 loyalty questionnaire, Tule Lake was chosen as the camp where the "disloyals" would be isolated.
		Tule Lake became the "Tule Lake Segregation Ceneter" in the fall of 1943.
	www.csuohio.edu /art_photos/tulelake/tulelake.html (878 words)

	Tule Lake Committee - tulelake.org
		Tule Lake was the crucible for Japanese American resistance to internment during World War II, where thousands of Japanese Americans met America's betrayal of their hopes and dreams with anger, defiance and rejection.
		Tule Lake was the largest and most controversial of the ten War Relocation Authority WRA camps used to carry out the government’s system of exclusion and detention of persons of Japanese descent, mandated by Executive Order 9066.
		Tule Lake became a Segregation Center to detain Japanese-Americans who were deemed potential enemies of America because of their response to an infamous, confusing loyalty questionnaire intended to distinguish loyal American citizens from enemy alien supporters of Japan.
	www.tulelake.org /history.html (1398 words)

	Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, a California State Park
		Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in the fertile and intensively farmed Tule Lake Basin of northeast California.
		Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge - Established 1928 "as a preserve and breeding ground for wild birds and animals." Executive Order "...dedicated to wildlife conservation...for the major purpose of waterfowl management, but with full...
		Tule Lake Refuge is in northern California near the small town of Tulelake.
	www.stateparks.com /tule_lake.html (666 words)

	Resistance Revisited: Review of Tule Lake by Edward Miyakawa
		Tule Lake, a historical novel written by Edward Miyakawa in 1980, returns to us like a mockingbird, reminding us of the human rights travesty committed against both citizens (70%) and aliens of Japanese descent by federal, state and local authorities.
		Tule Lake was originally published in 1980 at the beginning of the Japanese American Redress Movement.
		Tule Lake portrays the desperate struggle of those young people who refused to sign a loyalty oath and refused to be drafted while their families were stuck in camps.
	www.imdiversity.com /Villages/asian/history_heritage/review_tule_lake.asp (999 words)

	Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features
		This is almost all that remains of the Tule Lake Segregation Center, a remote outpost on the California-Oregon border reserved for a little-known group of World War II activists: Japanese Americans who dared to speak out against internment.
		The Tule Lake Committee, made up of internees and their children, is working to create a permanent memorial to the people who lived and died here.
		Tule Lake, one of 10 major internment camps, was set on Bureau of Reclamation land about 350 miles northeast of San Francisco.
	www.starbulletin.com /2001/08/09/features/story3.html (1276 words)

	The Asian Reporter - Northwest/Local News
		Of the ten internment centers that imprisoned Japanese Americans during the war, the largest and most controversial was Tule Lake, which held as many as 18,000 people and was a segregated and high-security prison for those who voiced objections to their imprisonment.
		Tule Lake is located within twenty miles of the Oregon border in Newell, California.
		Hiroshi Shimizu, chair of the Tule Lake Committee, anticipates a ceremony celebrating Tule Lake’s Landmark status to be held July 3, 2006 at the Ross Ragland Theater in Klamath Falls, Oregon.
	www.asianreporter.com /stories/national/2006/10-tulelake.htm (484 words)

	Tule Lake
		The second of the ten camps, the Tule Lake Relocation Center, was opened on May 27, 1942, about ten miles from the town of Tulelake, California (the town is spelled as one word), and just south of the Oregon border.
		Located on a dry lake bed, the winters at Tule Lake are long and cold and the summers hot and dry, but the weather is relatively mild compared with the other camp locations.
		The atmosphere at Tule Lake worsened when the WRA decided to segregate the "disloyals" from the "loyals." In one incident, some 35 Nisei teenage boys who had protested and failed to turn in the questionnaire by the deadline were arrested and taken to the Alturas County Jail by gunpoint.
	www.javadc.org /tule_lake.htm (1284 words)

	The Asian Reporter - BOOK REVIEW
		Eventually, a group of Vietnamese put Tule Lake through their press, and it was released in 1979, the first Japanese-American novel to deal with the Relocation.
		Tule Lake’s publication coincided with the dawning of third- and fourth-generation Japanese awareness of the wartime internment; it sold modestly well and was reviewed sympathetically in many media outlets.
		Far from being a self-righteous or rabble-rousing piece of writing, Tule Lake is thoughtful, exploring the complexities of three-dimensional characters who react to their situation with a wide variety of responses.
	www.asianreporter.com /reviews/2003/36-03tulelake.htm (836 words)

	TULE HYDROLOGY PROJECT
		Tule Lake is also habitat for the endangered Lost River Sucker fish.
		The water flow patterns within the canals are poorly understood, and the seasonal quantity of drainage water entering the lake is unknown.
		The purpose of this project is to model these flow patterns as the first step in a comprehensive water quality study to estimate the affect of farming practices on the wetland and to recommend management practices to allow both parts of the refuge to coexist beneficially.
	gis.ucsc.edu /bode/index.html (435 words)

	Report to the President: Japanese-American Internment Sites Preservation
		However, local individuals, Tule Lake Pilgrimage Committee, Japanese American Citizens League, Sacramento, and the staff of the State Historic Preservation Officer are interested in preservation and interpretation of the Center's remains.
		The Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge is immediately to the west of the Center's boundary.
		Tule Lake Irrigation District - It considers the use of the storage yard important for the operations.
	www.cr.nps.gov /history/online_books/internment/reporta2.htm (1121 words)

	Tule Lake, California
		It is hard to choose from among the many attractions Tule Lake holds for me, but in a strange way its very remoteness is one.
		Tule Lake and its sister lakes in the gigantic Klamath drainage system are vital stopovers in the Great Pacific Flyway.
		The town of Tule Lake is tiny - in fact, it is smaller than that.
	www.inn-california.com /articles/regional/tulelake.html (634 words)

	Tule Lake Became a Segregation Center
		In mid-1943 in all ten relocation centers -- Manzanar and Tule Lake (California), Gila and Poston (Arizona), Minidoka (Idaho), Heart Mountain (Wyoming), Granada (Colorado), Topaz (Utah), Rohwer and Jerome (Arkansas) -- evacuees were administered loyalty questionnaires.
		After Tule Lake became a segregation center, the composition of many blocks changed dramatically, with residents coming from mixed geographic areas and with experiences in different assembly and relocation centers.
		Anti-American sentiment was common among the Tule Lake segregants.
	www.colostate.edu /Orgs/TuleLake/Segregation.html (614 words)

	NEWS & LETTERS, August-September 2006 - Tule Lake: dignity and survival
		What we call Tule Lake is a 7,400 acre desert-like region in Northern California near the Oregon border, where the largest of ten internment camps for persons of Japanese ancestry once stood.
		At one of the few remaining camp fixtures, the foundation of Block 73 latrine, a Nisei who spent his early teens in Tule Lake told a small cluster of us that his family had answered No to the loyalty questions for fear that his older brothers would be drafted into the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.
		In my intergenerational discussion group, another Tule Lake internee said he and his brother answered No because of the chance they would have to fight against their older brother who had been drafted into the Japanese Imperial Navy.
	www.newsandletters.org /Issues/2006/Aug-Sept/Watada_Aug-Sept_06.htm (758 words)

	Children of the Camps \| CAMPS WEB LINKS
		The Tule Lake internment Camp was one of 10 concentration camps administered by the War Relocation Authority during WWII.
		The Tule Lake Pilgrimage Committee started taking people to the camp site in the 70's as a way to unearth history and educate the general public about this part of American History and as support for the developing Redress Movement which sought an apology and compensation from the U.S. government for the internees.
		The Tule Lake Pilgrimages are a major volunteer effort and the committee could use lots of help in the form of volunteers and/or monetary donations.
	www.children-of-the-camps.org /resources/camps.html (496 words)

	Trafford Publishing: Tule Lake (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Tule Lake is the first Japanese American novel to portray the passionate and at times desperate struggle for justice and freedom from within the confines of America's concentration camps by those who refused to cooperate with the internment of 120,000 of their fellow Americans of Japanese Ancestry.
		TULE LAKE describes the anguish and pain of those men who stood up to Executive order 9066 in order to PRESERVE the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution.
		The entire family was interned at Tule Lake together, but after a year, Edward's father found a sponsor in Boulder, Colorado where they lived for the duration of the war.
	www.trafford.com /4dcgi/robots/02-0657.html (1560 words)

	Tule Lake Segregation Center--Featured in the National Register's Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month Feature - 2006
		Tule Lake was the largest and longest-lived of the ten camps built by the civilian War Relocation Authority (WRA) to house Japanese Americans relocated from the west coast of the United States under the terms of Executive Order 9066.
		In 1943, Tule Lake was converted to a maximum security segregation center for evacuees from all the relocation centers whom the WRA had identified as “disloyal.” Consequently, it had the most guard towers, the largest number of military police, eight tanks, and its own jail and stockade.
		In spite of the high security, the center continued to be plagued by conflict; in November 1943, Tule Lake was taken over by the army and continued under martial laws until January 1944.
	www.cr.nps.gov /nr/feature/asia/2006/tul.htm (324 words)

	CA 0170 -02 Tule Lake NWR
		Tule Lake NWR is one of the most important waterfowl areas in North America.
		During the 1950s and 1960s, Tule Lake NWR supported peak concentrations of more than 2.5 million ducks and 1 million geese and was considered the single most important waterfowl refuge in North America.
		The wetland/cropland rotation program is one of the management activities being implemented on Tule Lake NWR to improve both wildlife habitat and agricultural productivity.
	www.ducksunlimited.org /Page2681.aspx (303 words)

	Tule Lake
		It was one of the largest and most notorious of the camps, and did not close until after the war, in 1946.
		Anti-American sentiment was high, with several demonstrations against the internment policy and many residents renouncing their U.S. citizenship.
		Starting in 1974, Tule Lake was the site of several pilgrimages by activists calling for an official apology from the U.S. government.
	www.paleorama.com /Lakes-T/Tule_Lake.php (267 words)

	Northern California's Lake County Travel Guide - Vacation & Recreation Destination
		CONTACT US Clear Lake, the 43,000-acre center of Lake County, is the largest natural lake in California; it may very well be the oldest lake in North America as scientific evidence has proven the lake to be at least 150,000 years old.
		The area took shape from volcanic action; Clear Lake's current form was created by a landslide thousands of years age which blocked the broad valley's drainage west into the Russian River.
		In the twenty-first century, Lake County begins a renaissance reminiscent of her former glory as "playground" to the Bay Area.
	www.lakecounty.com /history.htm (2328 words)

	A \| More \| Perfect \| Union
		Those who vented their anger and frustration moved in a different direction — toward the repression and isolation of the segregation camp at Tule Lake, California.
		The history of the Tule Lake camp was marked by "turmoil, idleness, impoverishment, and uncertainty," in the words of one resident.
		Of the 18,422 people finally incarcerated at Tule Lake, 69 percent were citizens, most of them minor children; 39 percent had requested repatriation or expatriation to Japan; 26 percent had answered the loyalty questionnaire "unsatisfactorily"; and 31 percent were family members of "troublemakers."
	americanhistory.si.edu /perfectunion/non-flash/loyalty_segregation.html (201 words)

	Tule Lake Concentration Camp
		Tule Lake is located just across the road from Lava Beds National Monument and the site of the Modoc War of 1872-73 Land: Federal reclamation project land
		Tule Lake became "Tule Lake Segregation Center" in the fall of 1943.
		At that time, "loyal" Tuleans were supposed to be moved to another camp while "disloyals" from the other camps came to Tule Lake; however, many such "loyals" declined another move and stayed on at Tule Lake.
	www.janm.org /projects/clasc/tule.htm (401 words)

	De Cristoforo (1987) Poetic reflections of the Tule Lake Internment Camp, 1944 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		De Cristoforo (1987) Poetic reflections of the Tule Lake Internment Camp, 1944
		Poetic reflections of the Tule Lake Internment Camp, 1944
		Tule Lake Relocation Center (Calif.); Poetry; Japanese Americans; World War, 1939-1945; Japanese American poetry; Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945; Concentration camps; Translations into English; California
	www.getcited.org /pub/102745785 (45 words)

	Tule Lake, Granada designated National Historic Landmarks \| DiscoverNikkei.org
		U.S. Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton announced, on February 10 and February 17, respectively, that the Granada Relocation Center and the Tule Lake Segregation Center had been designated National Historic Landmarks.
		The press releases related to Granada and Tule Lake are available on-line.
		The announcement of Tule Lake's designation was intended to coincide with the February 19 Day of Remembrance, commemorating the anniversary of Franklin D. Roosevelt's signing of Executive Order 9066.
	www.discovernikkei.org /forum/node/1041 (105 words)

	Klamath Waters : Search Results
		Herbert J. Schwartz, one of the new homesteaders in the Klamath Project, examines Indian carvings on the base of "Prisoner's Rock" on the peninsula which separates Tule Lake and Coppeck Bay.
		These carvings were made when Tule Lake was full and the Indians in the area used boats to carve the picture stories into the rock so high above the present ground level.
		These carvings were made when Tule Lake was full and the Indians in the area used boats to carve the stories into the rock so high up from the present ground.
	klamathwaterlib.oit.edu /cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=any&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOROOT=/kwl&CISOBOX1=Tule (1867 words)

	Tule Lake Segregation Center \| DiscoverNikkei.org
		I am a high school student in the New York area and I will be doing a project for National History Day on the Tule Lake Segregation Center.
		Tule Lake's story is not very well known and I want my generation to learn about it.
		The organizers are from the West Coast, but they could probably put you in touch with others or give you leads to Tri-state contacts.
	www.discovernikkei.org /forum/en/node/1216 (365 words)

	Nichi Bei Times \| NichiBeiTimes.com \| Japanese American News Since 1946 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The grant, which is contingent on the Tule Lake Committee raising an additional $200,000, will be used to preserve the historic structures at Tule Lake that are in danger of collapse.
		The Tule Lake Committee has launched a fundraising drive to raise the matching funds needed to begin work on the historic buildings.
		“The Tule Lake Committee is working closely with the National Parks Service, CalTrans, U.S. Bureau of Reclamations, California Parks and Recreation, the California State Office of Historic Preservation, and the National Trust for Historic Preservation to develop the detailed plans needed to preserve the historic structures at Tule Lake,” added Shiono.
	www.nichibeitimes.com /articles/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1137031320&archive=&start_from=&ucat=1& (404 words)

	Oregon History Project
		Surrounded by electrically charged barbed-wire fencing with guard towers at the corners, the prisoners inhabited nine blocks, each containing 16 tar-paper barracks, a mess hall, a recreation center, a laundry room, and bathroom facilities.
		Because a high percentage of Tule Lake prisoners were not able to prove their allegiance, it became a camp for “disloyals” only.
		When the national head of the WRA came to Tule Lake to assess the situation, a mob of more than 5,000 greeted him.
	www.ohs.org /education/oregonhistory/narratives/subtopic.cfm?subtopic_ID=284 (351 words)

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