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| | ATI Firth Sterling - Tungsten Heavy Alloy and Tungsten Carbide Solutions For Industry. |
 | | Cemented carbides consist of hard grains of the carbides of transition metals (Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Mo, Nb, Hf, Ta, and/or W) cemented or bound together by a softer metallic binder consisting of Co, Ni, and/or Fe (or alloys of these metals). |
 | | Tungsten carbide (WC), on the other hand, is a compound of W and C. Since most of the commercially important cemented carbides are based on WC as the hard phase, the terms "cemented carbide" and "tungsten carbide" are often used interchangeably. |
 | | The properties of cemented carbides are affected by four primary material characteristics, namely, (i) the average grain size of the carbide phase, (ii) the weight or volume percent of the binder alloy present, (iii) the composition of the carbide phases, and (iv) the composition of the binder alloy. |
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