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Topic: Turdetani

	Turdetani at AllExperts
		The Turdetani were an ancient (pre-Roman) people of the Iberian peninsula (the Roman Hispania), living in the valley of the Guadalquivir in what was to become the Roman Province of Hispania Baetica (modern Andalusia, Spain).
		The Turdetani are said to have possessed a written legal code and to have employed Celtiberian mercenaries to carry on their wars against Rome (Livy 34.19).
		Strabo notes that the Turdetani and the Celts were the most civilized peoples in Iberia, with the implication that their ordered, urbanised culture was most in accord with Greco-Roman models.
	en.allexperts.com /e/t/tu/turdetani.htm (441 words)

	Iberian Culture (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		To the west of the Bastetani were the Turdetani who were the regions most powerful.
		The Turdetani tribes were located around the Guadalquivir River valley and were greatly influenced by the Greeks in the Emporion and Alicante regions, as were most of the tribes within the northeast region.
		It was in the southern region, near Seville, that it is believed the treasure of El Carambolo was found, the ruler of the Turdetani.
	www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/cultural/oldworld/europe/iberianculture.html (350 words)

	Hispania - Province of the Roman Empire
		Scipio's successors were able to suppress the tribes, but in 197 the Turdetani who lived in the southeast rebelled and the central and north-eastern tribes soon followed suit.
		Marcus Porcius Cato became consul in 195 BC, and was given the command of the whole peninsula.
		The Turdetani tribes were located around the Guadalquivir River valley and were greatly influenced by the Greeks in the Emporion and Alicante regions.
	www.unrv.com /provinces/hispania.php (1313 words)

	Ila Varta the homeland of Illyrians
		1002), a city of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica, belonging to the conventus of Hispalis.
		It stood upon the right bank of the Baetis (Guadalquivir), 700 stadia from its mouth, at the point up to which the river was navigable for vessels of small burthen, and where the tides were no longer discernible.
		Olvera or Lepe di Ronda, near Carmona), a tributary town of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica, belonging to the conventus of Hispalis.
	www.geocities.com /protoillyrian/ila_varta.html (10080 words)

	Turdetani - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Look for Turdetani in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
		Look for Turdetani in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
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	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Turdetani (122 words)

	Hispania Baetica - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The south of the Iberian peninsula was agriculturally rich, providing for export wine, olive oil and the fermented fish sauce called garum that were staples of the Mediterranean diet, and its products formed part of the western Mediterranean trade economy even before it submitted to Rome in 206 BCE.
		After the defeat of Carthage in the Second Punic War, which found its casus belli on the coast of Baetica at Saguntum, Hispania was significantly Romanized in the course of the 2nd century BCE, following the uprising initiated by the Turdetani in 197.
		It took Marcus Porcius Cato, who became consul in 195 BCE and was given the command of the whole peninsula to put down the rebellion in the northeast and the lower Ebro valley.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hispania_Baetica (920 words)

	Iberia-early conditions
		The trade in metals was controlled by the Turdetani from the city of Tartessos which has not been located but which must have been to the west of Gades.
		Beyond the Turdetani in the Algarve and possibly the Alentejo, were the Coinii.
		Linguistically, the peninsula was home to at least three non Indo-European languages, Iberian, the Tartessan, (the language of the Turdetani and possibly the Coinii) and proto-Basque.
	bwalker.free.fr /iberia/early_conditions.htm (535 words)

	TURDETANI Articles The Turdetani were an ancient (pre-
		When Cato the Elder became consul in 195 BCE, he was given the command of the whole of Hispania.
		Cato first put down the rebellion in the northeast, then marched south and put down the revolt by the Turdetani, "the least warlike of all the Hispanic tribes" (Livy, History of Rome 34.17).
		that connect the Turdetani and the Turduli, the Turdulorum Oppida and the Turduli Veteres (all in modern Portuguese territory), even if all of them seem highly celticized.
	www.amazines.com /Turdetani_related.html (584 words)

	Herakles in the West - Frater L.
		Gadira was the chief port of Tartessos, or the Tarshish which appears in Scripture as a celebrated emporium, rich in iron, tin, lead, silver, and other commodities.
		There was a temple of the Phoenician Melkarth at Tartessus, whose worship was also spread amongst the neighbouring Iberians, the Turduli and Turdetani, the most civilised and polished of all the Iberian tribes.
		They cultivated the sciences; they had their poets and historians, and a code of written laws, drawn up in a metrical form – another link to the figure of Ogmios, the Celtic Herakles.
	www.jwmt.org /v1n7/herakles.html (3159 words)

	h_a_05_eng
		It is thought that each of these cities was autonomous, controling only the nearby surrounding lands.
		were inhabited by the Turduli and by the Turdetani.
		Apparently, during the I century B.C. these two peoples were already mixed to such an extent that it would be hard to tell one from another.
	www.geocities.com /alex221166/h_a_05_eng.html (1872 words)

	João Sedycias: História da Língua Espanhola (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The tribes to the west of the Bastetani are usually grouped together as "Tartessian," after the name Tartessos given to the region by the Greeks.
		The Turdetani of the Guadalquivir River valley were the most powerful of this group.
		Culturally the tribes of the northeast and of the Valencian coast were greatly influenced by the Greek settlements at Emporion (modern Ampurias) and in the Alicante region, those of the southeast by influences from the Phoenician trading colonies at Malaca (Málaga), Sexi (Almuñéca), and Abdera (Adra), which later passed to the Carthaginians.
	home.yawl.com.br /hp/sedycias/historia03a.htm (3087 words)

	Scenarios
		You have pledged a treaty of alliance with Roman in hopes of keeping the local Turdetani tribe from attacking your city.
		But Hannibal is secretly inciting the Turdetani into attacking your city.
		Since the Turdetani refuse to be pacified, mission posts are useless and therefore not available.
	caesar3.heavengames.com /Abelius/scenarios.shtml (1884 words)

	Andalusia
		Fairs of great local interest are held in both cities in the week following these services.
		Andalusia was inhabited in early historic times by a people of Iberian origin; the Turdetani occupied what are now the provinces of Seville and Huelva; the Turduli, Jaen, Cordova, and part of Granada; the Bastuli, Malaga, and the coast of Granada; and the Bastetani, Jaen, Guadix, Baza, and Almeria.
		To this region called Tarshish in the Bible and Tartessos by Greek writers, the Phoenicians came, about the year 1100 B.C., settling in what is now Cadiz, and later spreading to Malaga, Adra, and Jete, all three celebrated for their deposits of salt.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/a/andalusia.html (882 words)

	The History Of Rome, Book III by Theodor Mommsen eBook by BookRags
		Proud of their military honour, so that they frequently could not bear to survive the disgrace of being disarmed, the Spaniards were nevertheless disposed to follow any one who should enlist their services, and to stake their lives in any foreign quarrel.
		The summons was characteristic, which a Roman general well acquainted with the customs of the country sent to a Celtiberian band righting in the pay of the Turdetani against the Romans—either to return home, or to enter the Roman service with double pay, or to fix time and place for battle.
		If no recruiting officer made his appearance, they met of their own accord in free bands, with the view of pillaging the more peaceful districts and even of capturing and occupying towns, quite after the manner of the Campanians.
	www.bookrags.com /ebooks/10703/174.html (330 words)

	Roman Republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		To the south lies the kingdom of Mauretania, which in the past has frequently raided the cities of Further Spain.
		In Further Spain there are the subjugated Hispanic tribes of the Turdetani, Bastetani and the Carpetani.
		These tribes have recently made little trouble and provided they are treated fairly, are unlikely to.
	www.donaldhs.vic.edu.au /home/spotter/Roman_Republic.html (1849 words)

	Incubus Designs - Serim Ral Home Page
		There were many factions, but the major ones were the Lusitani, the Vaccaci, the Oretani and the Turdetani.
		Sadly not much is really known about them, but they are believed to have been a people who pre-dated the Indo-European migrations in Western Europe.
		The Celts migrated out of central Europe around 1000 BC and by the 6th century had invaded northern Spain.
	www.incubusdesigns.com /show.asp?civtype=Celtiberians&gametype=AR (755 words)

	[No title]
		195 BC - (Spanish Wars) The Spanish insurrections in the Roman province by the Turdetani with Celtiberian mercenaries are defeated by a consular army under one of the consuls M. Porcius Cato.
		194 BC - (Spanish Wars) The Turdetani are finally defeated and reduced to submission by the praetor P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica, but their Celtiberian allies carried on the war.
		154 BC - (Second Spanish War) The Turdetani and Celtiberians rebel again and attack the Roman garrisons stationed in the Spanish provinces.
	www.novaroma.org /camenaeum/RomanTimeline.txt (25003 words)

	Ancient Times - The Celt-Iberians (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The Turdetani here are treated as descendants, or "continuers" of the Tartessians.
		It makes use of Strabo's own account of Iberia, the Turdetani and the Turdulians and Strabo's take on what Polybius - who had travelled throughout Iberia in 133 BCE - had to say.
		Interesting they mention the Celtiberian tribe Turdetani, while looking for more info i couldn't find an entry for them in the dictionary but there is a mention of a a Celtiberian city called Turiaso, today Tarazone, near Zaragoza.
	ancienttimes.net /cgi-ancienttimes/ikonboard/topic.cgi?forum=47&topic=5 (4285 words)

	Chapter 1: A History of Aragon and Catalonia
		The Iberian tribes had developed a civilization with a character of its own, though little is known of it in detail.
		Polybius speaks in high terms of the condition of agriculture and cattle-breeding in Spain; the Turdetani in the region of Seville, who appear to have been the most civilized of the native tribes, are said to have possessed a written legal code and to have employed mercenaries to carry on their wars.
		In 205 B.C. these provinces were under separate governors with proconsular power; the fixed boundary between them appears in 197 B.C. Its existence was due to military necessities: at this [4] time the provinces were strips of coast-line so easily cut as to make two self-contained organizations necessary.
	libro.uca.edu /chaytor/hac1.htm (3439 words)

	Battles: The Iberian Wars :: 0 A.D. :: Wildfire Games
		In 197 B.C. a southeastern Iberian tribe known as the Turdetani rebelled and tribe and northeastern areas followed suite.
		Cato first put down the rebellion in the northeast and lower Ebro valley, then he went south and defeated the Turdetani and their Celtiberian allies.
		Following this victory Cato defeated the rebels again at Emporiae and in a brilliant move managed to trick all of the rebel tribes along the Ebro to demolish their walls at the exact same time.
	wildfiregames.com /0ad/page.php?p=8786 (2068 words)

	Iberia: Total War - SCC Forums (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Three iberian factions are also finished (or almost finished): celtiberians, turdetani and edetani.
		Now it is necessary to balance all these units to give each faction its own character.
		The players have said the battle was equilibrated and with a skirmishing style, in agreement with the warfare of the prerroman period in the Iberian peninsula.
	www.stratcommandcenter.com /forums/index.php?act=findpost&pid=32583 (2148 words)

	History of Rome: Book 34 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		In the meantime the praetor, P. Manlius, marched into Turdetania with the army which he had taken over from his predecessor Q. Minucius and, in addition, the force which Appius Claudius Nero had commanded in Further Spain.
		The Turdetani, as I have already stated, were employing Celtiberian mercenaries, and this added to the praetor's difficulties in his campaign against them.
		Small as the force was which he had with him, the consul captured several towns; the Sedetani, the Ausetani, and the Suessetani went over to him.
	www.gymnasiax.com /texts/livy/livy_rome34.html (20744 words)

	Carteia was founded by the Turdetani, the later name for the diminished Tartessan empire (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Carteia was founded by the Turdetani, the later name for the diminished Tartessan empire.
		Phoenicians made the site a major trade entrepot and with the collapse of Tyre and Sidon, evolved in a Carthaginian town by 228 BC.
		This site is topographically demonstrated at Mogador in Morocco, Dona Blanca in the mouth of the Guadalete River in the Cadiz province of Spain, and of course throughout the middle Mediterranean Sea.
	www.arcl.ed.ac.uk /arch/remotesense/phoenicians/current/carteria.html (254 words)

	[No title]
		They spent the winter not far from each other-- Lucullus in the territory of the Turdetani, Galba at Conistorgis-- And in the following year (604) jointly attacked the Lusitanians.
		Variathus It was not so much the inglorious successes which Lucullus and Galba had attained in Spain, as the outbreak of the fourth Macedonian and of the third Carthaginian war in 605, which induced the Romans again to leave Spanish affairs in the first instance to the ordinary governors.
		Accordingly the Lusitanians, exasperated rather than humbled by the perfidy of Galba, immediately overran afresh the rich territory of the Turdetani.
	www.gutenberg.net /1/0/7/0/10704/10704.txt (14569 words)

	Ancient Times - The Celt-Iberians
		The Turdetani here are treated as descendants, or "continuers" of the Tartessians.
		It makes use of Strabo's own account of Iberia, the Turdetani and the Turdulians and Strabo's take on what Polybius - who had travelled throughout Iberia in 133 BCE - had to say.
		Interesting they mention the Celtiberian tribe Turdetani, while looking for more info i couldn't find an entry for them in the dictionary but there is a mention of a a Celtiberian city called Turiaso, today Tarazone, near Zaragoza.
	www.ancienttimes.net /cgi/ikonboard/topic.cgi?forum=47&topic=5 (4287 words)

	Spanish Wars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Scipio’s successors were able to suppress the tribes, but in 197 the Turdetani who lived in the southeast rebelled and the central and north-eastern tribes soon followed suit, precipitating the Second Spanish War.
		The Romans sent out commanders again: first Tuditanus and Helvius, then Minucius, and finally Cato.
		Cato won a great battle against the rebels at Emporiae.
	www.barca.fsnet.co.uk /numantine-war.htm (2698 words)

	Osuna Seville Spain Hotel Lodgings Accommodations
		There's also a marvellous casino - with 1920s Mudéjar-style decor and a grandly bizarre ceiling - on Plaza Mayor which is open to all visitors and makes an ideal place for a cool drink.
		Osuna, known as the Turdetani Urso, extends along the slope of a small hill which served as a watchtower over the extensive fields of olive trees and cereals in the Sevillian countryside.
		Its long history has left a legacy of interesting monuments and artistic works from the various cultures that settled here.
	www.lodgingsinternational.com /lodgings/538.htm (605 words)

	e-Keltoi: Volume 6, War and Society in the Celtiberian, by Almagro-Gorbea and Lorrio
		In this context, war constituted for the Celtiberians a means of achieving prestige and wealth.
		The frequent raids organised against neighbouring territories and their presence as mercenaries in the service of the Turdetani, Iberians, Carthaginians and Romans can be understood in this context.
		Celtiberian society was expanding, and this would have favoured a process of progressive Celticisation that would have forced other groups to adopt similar ways of life as their best means of defence.
	www.uwm.edu /Dept/celtic/ekeltoi/volumes/vol6/6_2/gorbea_lorrio_6_2.html (11132 words)

	Articles - Iberian language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		It seems that the culture reached the inland through the Ebro river (Iberus in Latin) up to Salduie (Zaragoza) but not farther.
		Turduli and Turdetani are believed to be of Tartessian language.
		There are three main hypothesis to explain the origin of the language:
	www.storegolf.com /articles/Iberian_language (335 words)

	2eng
		I confess in Spain the Greeks had the use of letters, and before them the Phaenicians, who inhabited the shore of the Mediterranean Sea.
		But of the barbarians only the Turdetani (as Strabo writes)
		But as for any ancient writer, there was yet none that I know of.
	www.philological.bham.ac.uk /scothist/2eng.html (10311 words)

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