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Topic: Tvrtko

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	[Projekat Rastko-Boka] Nenad Serovic: Stefan Tvrtko I Kotromanic (1353–1391) [English, 2002]
		Tvrtko I Kotromanić was the Bosnian ban from 1353 until 1377., the king of Serbs, Bosnia, Seaside and the West Sides from 1377 until 1390 and the king of Raška, Bosnia, Dalmatia, Croatia and Seaside from 1390 until 1391.
		Tvrtko the First was the son of the duke Vladislav Kotromanić and Jelena Šubić.
		The crowning of Tvrtko was accepted by all prominent Serbian rulers as well as by Dubrovnik and Venice and he rising himself to the level of ruler and adopting titles and ceremonial of Serbian Court he tightened his power in Bosnia.
	www.rastko.org.yu /rastko-bo/istorija/srednjivek/nserovic-tvrtko_eng.html (1435 words)

	Tvrtko Kale - Goalkeeper
		Split’s players won the winter championship too; they keep their top position after 18 rounds, so it’s obvious that Kale is the firmest link of their success.
		It is easy to confirm my claim that is based on Tvrtko’s play.
		Tvrtko Kale has yesterday officially introduced like new player of Hajduk.
	web.vip.hr /tvrtko.kale.vip/index_en.html (526 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Tvrtko Kotromanic
		Tvrtko Kotromanić (1338?-1391) was an important native ruler of medieval Bosnia who transformed the country from an autonomous banate into an independent kingdom.
		Tvrtko became Ban of Bosnia in 1353 upon the death of his uncle, Ban Stjepan (Stephen) Kotromanić, when Tvrtko was 15 years old.
		Tvrtko died in 1391, and by the end of his reign the Medieval Bosnian state reached its greatest power and territorial extent.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Tvrtko_Kotromanic (393 words)

	1376. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		TVRTKO I, lord of Bosnia from 1353 to 1391, proclaimed himself king of Serbia and Bosnia, taking over parts of western Serbia and controlling most of the Adriatic coast, excepting Zara and Ragusa.
		Tvrtko was the greatest of the Bosnian rulers and made his state for a time the strongest Slavic state in the Balkans.
		Death of Tvrtko I of Bosnia; gradual disintegration of the Bosnian Kingdom.
	www.bartleby.com /67/563.html (791 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Tvrtko I Kotromanic was the Bosnian ban from 1353 until 1377., the king of Serbs, Bosnia, Seaside and the West Sides from 1377 until 1390 and the king of Raљka, Bosnia, Dalmatia, Croatia and Seaside from 1390 until 1391.
		Tvrtko the First was the son of the duke Vladislav Kotromanic and Jelena Љubic.
		Stefan Tvrtko I Kotromanic the King of Serbs, Bosnia and Seaside- Charter to the Republic of Dubrovnik
	www.pogledi.co.yu /boka/2e.php (1441 words)

	Talk:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Thus it is quite comical to even suggest that Stephen Tvrtko actually had two names to begin with and was coincidentally the first crowned king of the Kotromanici in 1377, just when the Nemanjici lost their last male offspring at the battle of Marica against the Turks in 1371.
		Tvrtko Kotromanic was crowned as 'the King of SERBS, Bosnia, the Seacoast and Western Parts" on the grave of St. Sava in the Mileseva.
		Tvrtko Kotromanić was not coronated as the king of “Serbs”, but of “Serbia” (which was partially true, although his influence in Serbia was virtually nil and disputed by Serbian nobles).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:History_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina (14496 words)

	Serbian Rulers - Tvrtko I (1353-1377)
		But Tvrtko's main contribution to a potential Serbian revival was the dutiful participation of his troops, under celebrated commander Vlatko Vukovic, at the side of his ally prince Lazar, at the Battle of Kosovo.
		Tvrtko's correspondence with Western capitals shortly after the battle - based on his surviving troops' reports and claiming victory - are among the earliest surviving documents of the event.
		But to his detriment, neither he nor his successors (nor brethren further east) were able to command allegiance of their subjects to an extent necessary to cohesively face the invading menace that was soon to engulf all of the Balkans.
	www.suc.org /culture/history/Serb_History/Rulers/Tvrtko_I.html (663 words)

	Tvrtko Kotromanic - TheBestLinks.com - Croatia, Monarchy, Montenegro, Serbia, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Tvrtko Kotromanic - TheBestLinks.com - Croatia, Monarchy, Montenegro, Serbia,...
		Tvrtko Kotromanic, Croatia, Monarchy, Montenegro, Serbia, 1389, 1338, Bosnia...
		Tvrtko had himself crowned King of Bosnia and Serbia at Mileševo in 1377.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Tvrtko_Kotromanic.html (423 words)

	O Njivcama (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It is a historical fact that Tvrtko, son of a Croato-Bosnian king Stjepan Tomaševic, was in exile on Mljet.
		Tvrtko, walking by the lake had found old pine tree whose heavy branches was bent into the sea.
		Tvrtko took that branch and sent it to his father with message that instead in misfortune he sent him to the paradise on earth.
	public.globalnet.hr /~nradunov/Eng/njivice.htm (433 words)

	HISTORY: Medieval Bosnia / Part 2 - Phoenix Magazine Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In the last decade of his reign, king Tvrtko was faced with the Ottoman incursion in Bosnia, which for the first time took place in autumn of 1386 and later in the summer of 1388 near Bileca when the Bosnian army commanded by prince Vlatko Vukovic defeated the invaders.
		Tvrtko I was the first Bosnian ruler that issued golden coinage in Bosnia: the 'groschen' and the 'dinar'.
		All three Tvrtko's sons being under age, Tvrtko was succeeded by his uncle's son Dabisa (1391-1395) who lost the northern part of Croatia, Slavonia, and some parts of Dalmatia to new Hungarian king Sigimund of Luxemburg.
	www.feniks.co.ba /eng/node.php?id=443&PHPSESSID=275d962ece51c08a94a58997c74bfec9 (1551 words)

	History of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Tvrtko now, with the consent of Louis, took the title of King of Bosnia.
		After the death of Louis the Great (1382) Tvrtko threw off the suzerainty of Hungary and conquered the cities on the Dalmatie coast.
		The nobles ruled their territories with little regard for the king; they had their own courts with state officials, granted pardons, had relations with foreign powers, and carried on bloody wars with one another.
	www.historyofnations.net /europe/bosniaandherzegovina.html (2022 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		When Tvrtko conquered parts of lands inhabited by another nation, like fore example, the Croats, his title was changed in 1390 to "King of Rashka, Bosnia, Dalmatia, Croatia and the Sea Coast.
		From this, we clearly see to what extent Tvrtko was concsious that he was a Serb and that SERBS live in Bosnia, because whilehe ruled only Bosnia and parts of Raska and the Sea Coast, he was KING OF THE SERBS.
		In passing, Tvrtko called the state of the Nemanjic kings Raska because it was the only name of that land which we today call Serbia.
	www.pogledi.co.yu /srpska_bosna/indexe.php (2271 words)

	Prologue to Kosovo: The Era of Prince Lazar
		Lazar lost the vital mining center of Rudnik to Nikola sometime at the end of 1371 or the beginning of 1372, and was involved in frequent border skirmishes with him.
		Tvrtko had watched Altomanovic establish himself along Bosnia's entire eastern border and now was especially threatened in those areas of Hum which he held.
		Regardless of Tvrtko's pretensions to the Serbian throne, it was really Prince Lazar who was quickly becoming the dominant figure in post-Nemanja Serbia.
	www.srpska-mreza.com /bookstore/kosovo/kosovo10.htm (4399 words)

	Tvrtko: szerdán DKSK, csütörtökön könyvbemutató - Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén - Borsod Online
		Ezekben a napokban Görömbölyön őszöl a család, és amíg a családfő és Gyöngyi a meccsen, addig a két kicsire, a 3 éves Benjaminra és a 2 éves Barnabásra a görömbölyi szomszédok egyike vigyáz, mint tette ezt akkor, amikor nagy néha Tvrtko nem ért rá, még a miskolci-DVSC-s-görömbölyi időkben.
		A csütörtök esti program is kötött: a görömbölyi közöségi házban lesz Tvrtko legújabb könyvének, a Pokoli történetek sorozat legújabb, hatodik kötetének az országos premier előtti bemutatója.
		Aról is beszélt Tvrtko, hogy fontosnak tartja – a könyv kapcsán is – a találkozást az emberekkel, kíváncsi a véleményükre, és szívesen osztja meg velük személyesen is élményeit, azokat is, amelyek esetleg se filmen, se könyvben nem szerepelnek.
	www.boon.hu /engine.aspx/page/boon-article-detail-page/dc/im:boon:news_special-borsod/cn/boon-news-ed08-20051102-014317/nav/next (477 words)

	Croatian Message Board: Re: Supporting BiH? (pretty long) Part 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In 1382, there was a civil war in Croatia, Tvrtko allies himself with one of the noble families and seizes the entire Dalmatian coastline with the exception of Ragusa.
		Tvrtko dies in 1391 and things disintigrate quicklyÂVenice takes control of Dalmacija and the Turks show up on the scene leading to the famous battle on Kosovo Polje in 1389 between Lazar and the Turks.
		In : 1382, there was a civil war in Croatia, : Tvrtko allies himself with one of the noble : families and seizes the entire Dalmatian : coastline with the exception of Ragusa.
	members.boardhost.com /hrvatska/msg/18539.html (3054 words)

	Yugoslavia Bosnia and Hercegovina - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In the fourteenth century, Bosnia became a formidable state under the rule of Ban Stefan Tvrtko I (1353-91).
		Tvrtko joined Bosnia with the principality of Hum, forerunner of Hercegovina, and attempted to unite the South Slavs under his rule.
		After the Serbian Nemanja dynasty expired in 1371, Tvrtko was crowned King of Bosnia and Raska in 1377, and he later conquered parts of Croatia and Dalmatia.
	workmall.com /wfb2001/macedonia_the_former_yugoslav_republic_of/yugoslavia_history_bosnia_and_hercegovina.html (799 words)

	Bosnia
		In 1377, Tvrtko assumed the title of King of Racia and Bosnia.
		His seals show the following a rms: a bend between six fleurs-de-lys, the helm is a hop-flower on a long stem issuant from an open crown of fleurs-de-lys.
		Tvrtko's son Tvrtko II (1404-09, 1421-43) used a seal similar to his father's, with the arms of the Kotromanic family itself, which are the bend between 6 fleur-de-lys, a crowned helm with the same crest.
	www.studyworld.com /basementpapers/sec_papers/Bosnia.html (1288 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In 1382, Bosnian king Tvrtko laid foundations to a new town on the territory of Dracevica district.
		However, analyses of the construction technique applied in the lower segments of Mezaluna tower, the part of the wall with two towers and their general form related to the remains by the sea, lead to the conclusion that they had been built in a period well before 1382.
		From this location, a transport service to Rose might have been running in the Roman (or later) times, so that it is possible that king Tvrtko used ruined and neglected remains of such a station in order to build his town.
	www.gradovi.cg.yu /eng/eng-gradovi/herceg-novi.htm (326 words)

	New Page 8 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Tvrtko became Ban of Bosnia in 1353 upon the death of his uncle, Ban Stjepan (Stephen) Kotromanic, when Tvrtko was 15 years old.
		Tvrtko assisted Knez Lazar Hrebeljanovic in neighboring Serbia, in consolidating his control of the Serb territories to the east; in return, Tvrtko was able to expand his own territory to include parts of Zahumlje (Herzegovina), Zeta (Montenegro), and Serb territories to the east of the present Bosnian
		His predecessor, Ban Stephen Kotromanic, had added part of the Dalmatian coastline between Ragusa and Split to the Bosnian Kingdom, and Tvrtko expanded northwards and southwards along the coast, from south of Zara to the Bay of Kotor, with the exception of Ragusa, which remained independent.
	koz.vianet.ca /boshis52.htm (460 words)

	History of Bosnia and Herzegovina - HERCEG BOSNA :: Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina ::
		Bosnian banus Stjepan Tvrtko Kotromanic, gathering under his rule not only "small land" Bosnia but also Usora, Hum's area, Travunja, Primorje, Donji Krajevi, Zapadne Strane and Podrinje, has declared himself as the king of "Srblji, Bosnia and Primorje", by which act Bosnia became an independent kingdom and seceded from Croatian-Hungarian state.
		Elizabeth, the daughter of Bosnian banus Tvrtko Kotromanic and the wife of Croatian-Hungarian king Ludovik Angevin, has ordered to make the silver sarcophagus of St. Simun, a masterwork of Middle-Age Croatian gothic goldsmithery.
		Served banus Stipan, and king Tvrtko and king Dabisa, and queen Gruba, and king Ostoja.
	www.hercegbosna.org /engleski/mature.html (1033 words)

	Croatian Studies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Tvrtko II had already paid tribute to the Turks so they would leave him alone.
		King Tvrtko II had already cautioned him to become a Catholic if he had wanted to amount to anything as king.
		In fact they were suspicious of one another, often they individually attempted to step into contact with the Turks, in the hope that they could lessen the force of Turkish attacks in their areas and save themselves if the Turks decided to conquer the Bosnian kingdom.
	www.croatianstudies.org /index.php?action=page&id=54 (4164 words)

	Tvrtko I Kotromanic je Srbin&Srpski kralj! - Stormfront White Nationalist Community
		Tvrtko je bio Srbin i kralj Srpske Bosne!
		Tako dakle kumasine Tvrtko nije bio kralj Srbije vec kralj Srbljem tj.
		Nije Tvrtko mario da vlada kmetovima i seljastvom vlastelina Kresoja npr.
	www.stormfront.org /forum/showthread.php?t=170373&goto=nextnewest (2699 words)

	Tvrtko I -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		in full Tvrtko Kotromanic probably the greatest ruler of Bosnia, ruling as Bosnian ban (provincial lord, subservient to the king of Hungary) from 1353 and king of the Serbs and Bosnia from 1377.
		In 1363 Tvrtko commenced war with King Louis I of Hungary, but afterward Louis helped him regain power following a revolution in Bosnia.
		At Bileca in 1388 Tvrtko's forces halted an Ottoman Turkish invasion.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9073926 (751 words)

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