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Topic: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome


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In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

  
 Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS, also known as Feto-Fetal Transfusion Syndrome (FFTS) and Twin Oligohydramnios-Polyhydramnios Sequence (TOPS)) is a disorder that can affect identical twin or higher multiple pregnancies where two or more fetuses share a common (monochorionic) placenta.
The transfusion causes the donor twin to have decreased blood volume, retarding the donor's development and growth, and also decreased urinary output, leading to a lower than normal level of amniotic fluid (becoming oligohydramnios).
Other than requiring a monochorionic-diamniotic twin (or higher multiple) pregnancy, the causes of TTTS are not known, and its incidence is believed to be random.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Twin-to-twin_transfusion_syndrome   (724 words)

  
 Diagnosis and Staging of Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: A subset of the twin oligohydromnios-polyhydramnios sequence.
Quintero RA, et al Stage-based treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome.
Growth discordancy with one normal sized twin surrounded by a normal amount of fluid and a larger hydropic twin may be caused immune or nonimmune hydrops in the larger twin.
www.perinatology.com /ultrasound/twintotwin.htm   (413 words)

  
 UCSF - Radiology - US Evaluation of Complicated Twin Pregnancies
The most common complication of MC twinning is twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), which results from intrauterine vascular shunting between the circulations of twins who share a placenta.
The high risks of MC twin gestations are largely related to the vascular anatomy of the shared placenta and the presence of inter-twin vascular connections.
The sonographic demonstration of oligohydramnios/polyhydramnios in an MC twin pair is indicative of TTTS (Figure 1).
www.radiology.ucsf.edu /research/ultrasound2004.shtml   (1348 words)

  
 TTTS Information / Trial, Fetal Care Center of Cincinnati
Approximately 20 percent of all twin pregnancies are monochorionic, and the incidence of Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome in monochorionic diamniotic gestations is approximately 10 to 20 percent.
We reserve fetoscopic cord coagulation in Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome for instances in which co-twin demise is imminent and fetoscopic laser surgery might adversely affect the available placental mass in the donor fetus predisposing to acute placental insufficiency and risking demise of the donor as well.
Until we have an effective medical therapy for Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome, a judicious application of invasive procedures should be employed to optimize risk:benefit ratios for the mother and fetuses.
www.fetalcarecenter.org /medicine/therapies/ttts   (6672 words)

  
 Australian TTTS Awareness
Twin to twin transfusion syndrome is a complication of the placenta which can only happen in an identical multiple birth pregnancy (ie: twins that share the placenta) The blood flows through connections in the placenta, pumping the blood from one twin (donor) to the other twin the (recipient).
Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome is a very serious complication affecting approximately 15% of identical twin pregnancies.
Through the many views of parents and medical practitioners it provides comprehensive information and facts about Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome.
ttts.8k.com   (580 words)

  
 Twin-twin transfusion syndrome: a five year review -- Seng and Rajadurai 83 (3): 168 -- Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition
Diagnosis and treatment of twin to twin transfusion in the mid-second trimester of pregnancy.
Table 2 Follow up of infants with acute and chronic types of twin-twin transfusion syndrome and outcomes
to hypotension caused by acute transfusion from the donor to the
fn.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/83/3/F168   (1788 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Fetal transfusion syndrome
In fetal transfusion syndrome, the donor twin is usually born smaller, anemic, and dehydrated while the recipient twin is born larger and polycythemic, with too much blood volume and increased blood pressure.
Fetal transfusion syndrome is a rare condition that occurs only in identical twins.
Because of the increased blood volume, the recipient twin may develop cardiac failure and also require medications to strengthen heart function.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/001595.htm   (436 words)

  
 Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome - Children's Hospital Boston
Twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a problem involving the placenta in a twin pregnancy.
Depending on the severity of the condition, the recipient twin may respond to the abnormal amount of blood by having a very large amount of urine in the bladder, with too much amniotic fluid in the sac (polyhydramnios).
Serial amniocentesis is a procedure that is used periodically to relieve the recipient twin of the excess accumulation of amniotic fluid.
www.childrenshospital.org /az/Site1795/printerfriendlypageS1795P0.html   (1043 words)

  
 Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
At the time of her evaluation with us, the recipient twin was found to have severe biventricular cardiac dysfunction, with moderate to severe leakage (regurgitation) across both mitral and tricuspid valves, severe pulmonic insufficiency with no forward flow across the pulmonary valve and reverse flow seen within the pulmonary artery.
The donor twin had already begun to reestablish normal amniotic fluid volume within its amniotic sac, and the bladder was of normal size (it had previously had severe oligohydramnios and a tiny, non-filling bladder).
Vascular communication between the twins can lead to classical findings of TTTS in which the recipient twin is larger with polyhydramnios, and the donor twin, the so-called “stuck twin,” is smaller with oligohydramnios.
www.chop.edu /consumer/jsp/division/generic.jsp?id=81149   (1685 words)

  
 Placental Pathology
The reason for the demise here is a "twin-twin transfusion" syndrome in which a vascular anasomosis between the two fetal circulations in a monochorionic twin placenta leads to diminished blood flow to one twin (the "donor") and increased blood flow to the other twin (the "recipient").
The markedly macerated fetus at the left was delivered along with the placenta after the liveborn twin was delivered.
The donor may die for lack of blood, or the recipient may die from congestive heart failure.
www-medlib.med.utah.edu /WebPath/PLACHTML/PLAC021.html   (82 words)

  
 Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) - Services - Women's and Children's Health Service Western Australia
Twin -Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) affects identical twin pregnancies where there is one shared placenta (monochorionic diamniotic).
It is normal for monochorionic twins to have connecting blood vessels on the surface of the placenta where blood flow between the twins is equal in both directions.
TTTS occurs when there is an unequal amount of blood transfused from one twin (donor twin) into the other twin (recipient twin).
wchs.health.wa.gov.au /services/ttts   (124 words)

  
 Twin Twin Transfusion Syndrome
The effects of Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome can vary in severity from case to case, depending upon when during pregnancy the syndrome occurs, when it is diagnosed, and any treatment that may be given.
The cause of Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome is not fully understood, although it is known that placental characteristics play an important role.
During the development of identical twins, there are often blood vessels in the fetuses' shared placenta that connect their blood circulations (placental anastomoses).
www.webmd.com /hw/being_pregnant/nord1025.asp?lastselectedguid={5FE84E90-BC77-4056-A91C-9531713CA348}   (542 words)

  
 TTTS Home Page
-Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) is a disease of the placenta (or afterbirth) that affects identical twin pregnancies.
Thank you to all the donors of The Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome Foundation in your aid to establishing this website.
solely dedicated to providing immediate and lifesaving educational, emotional and financial support to families, medical professionals, and other caregivers before, during, and after a diagnosis of twin to twin transfusion syndrome.
www.tttsfoundation.org   (248 words)

  
 Twin to Twin Transfusion Sydrome
This website will familiarize you with Twin Twin Transfusion syndrome and the management options that are available to you.
Twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a serious complication in 6-18% of monochorionic multiple pregnancies (including twins and triplets).
Today, comprehensive ultrasound assessment of monochorionic twin gestations provides the opportunity for early prenatal detection and accurate prognostic assessment of this potentially treatable condition.
www.obgyn.umm.edu /ttts   (181 words)

  
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www.sellpottery.com /pregnancy-twin.html   (459 words)

  
 Book Release!
Specifically, it describes the vanishing twin and its causes, congenital defects, selective reduction procedures, the use of ultrasound and twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.
The twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: vascular anatomy of monochorionic placentas and their clinical outcomes
The authors and editors exhaustively review every aspect of twin medicine, making the book a unique resource of clinical research data.
pubweb.acns.nwu.edu /~lgk395/multpreg.html   (459 words)

  
 Facts About Multiples: Twin Basics
Some basic information and statistics on some of the problems faced by twins in utero and after birth, including fetal death, Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS), low birth weight, prematurity, vanishing twin syndrome, retinopathy of prematurity and RDS.
How Multiples are Formed - A look at how identical and fraternal twins, triplets and higher order multiples occur, as well as diagrams with all possible formations of twins to octuplets.
Conjoined Twins Basics - Number of conjoined twins born, most likely place for them to be joined, separation and survival stats, types of conjoined twins, explanations of how conjoined twins are formed, fetus in fetu.
mypage.direct.ca /c/csamson/multiples/twinbasics.html   (459 words)

  
 TheFetus.net - Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (Stuck twin) -Silva
Placenta rom pregnancies with twin to twin transfusion syndrome have fewer anastomoses, which ar ore likely to be solitary and of deep arteriovenous type than those without twin to twi ransfusion syndrome.
Milder forms of th isease are more difficult to diagnose due to the lack of uniform criteria, however, on hould suspect twin to twin transfusion in the presence of amniotic fluid discrepanc etween the cavities, regardless of the amount of weight discordance between the twins.
Twin to twin transfusion complicates about 15% of monochorial twin gestations and i esponsible for 17% of the perinatal mortality in multiple pregnancies.
www.thefetus.net /page.php?id=305   (459 words)

  
 links
A full explanation of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (identical twins only)
A story by Courtney Davis about Linda's pregnancy and the twin that was there on the ultrasound scan but the next time she was scanned it had vanished.
The first website to offer help to womb twin survivors
www.altheahayton.com /wombtwin/links.html   (459 words)

  
 Multiple pregnancy : Guidelines, reviews, position statements, recommendations, standards
Interventions for the treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome (Cochrane Review) [2004]
Elective delivery of women with a twin pregnancy from 37 weeks' gestation (Cochrane Review) [2004]
Single foetal death in twin pregnancies: review of the maternal and neonatal outcomes and management [2000]
www.gfmer.ch /Guidelines/Pregnancy_newborn/Multiple_pregnancy.htm   (459 words)

  
 fender twin - lnformation
twin paradox aphex spectrogram manufacturers of Roll/Twin Shaft survivors of Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome.
the Australian Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome y amplificadores Espacio fotos con gratis.
share photos, stories, links information on festivals and the towers twin cities rapid diagnosed with twin to twin transfusion syndrome.
lnformation.ath.cx /content/fender-twin   (196 words)

  
 Manhattan Mothers Of Twins
Contact: The Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome Foundation Inc., 411 Longbeach Pkwy, Bay Village, OH 44140, or call (440) 899-8887, or visit website at www.tttsfoundation.org
Education and support for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome and other twin related diseases.
Parents of twins interested in breastfeeding to school separation issues can access articles by going to "Find It" and typing in "twins".
manhattanmothersoftwins.org /mot_twinresources.php   (196 words)

  
 Linkler
The Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome - (US)
About Twin Twin Transfusion Syndrome, and Acardiac Twin - Florida Institute for Fetal Diagosis and Therapy (US)
yenidogan.uludag.edu.tr /dosyalar/linkler.htm   (546 words)

  
 Twin Hope's Support Services
Voluntary health organization dedicated to the services of families, to the education of the public and professionals, and to broaden the awareness of Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome and other twin related diseases.
Feingold M, Cetrulo C.L., Newton E.R., Weiss J., Shakr C., Shmoys S. Serial Amniocentesis in the Treatment of Twin to Twin Transfusion Complicated with Acute Polyhydramnios.
Twin Hope receives 15% of all sales as a donation, but only if purchases are made by linking to BabyCenter through the Twin Hope website.
www.twinhope.org /support.html   (1368 words)

  
 UCSF - Radiology - US Evaluation of Complicated Twin Pregnancies
The most common complication of MC twinning is twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), which results from intrauterine vascular shunting between the circulations of twins who share a placenta.
Via intertwin vascular connections, blood is transfused from the donor, whose growth is restricted and who develops oligohydramnios, to the recipient, who develops circulatory overload and responds with polyuria, resulting in polyhydramnios.
The high risks of MC twin gestations are largely related to the vascular anatomy of the shared placenta and the presence of inter-twin vascular connections.
www.radiology.ucsf.edu /research/ultrasound2004.shtml   (1348 words)

  
 Conjoined Twin Basics
The twins will share a chorion, amnion and a placenta, making them monoamniotic/monochorionic and subject to TTTS (Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome) and cord entanglement (two reasons why many are miscarried).
The parasitic twin can vary from a single extra leg to a complete second body that is fully dependent on the first.
Parasitic twins - A condition in which one fetus is poorly formed and attached to a complete fetus, completely dependant on it.
mypage.direct.ca /c/csamson/multiples/4conjoinedbasics.html   (1348 words)

  
 Twin Twin Transfusion Syndrome
The fetal twins, though developing normally up to this point, may now begin to exhibit various symptoms, depending upon when in the pregnancy the imbalance in blood flow (twin-twin transfusion) has taken place.
In Acardiac Twinning, an excess of amniotic fluid may occur (hydramnios), causing the mother's uterus to grow at a faster rate than normal for her stage of pregnancy.
During this procedure, a needle is guided into the recipient twin's amniotic sac, and amniotic fluid is withdrawn until the level is reduced to normal.
hw.healthdialog.com /kbase/nord/nord1025.htm   (2879 words)

  
 Monozygotic Ring
Kirsten and Chesley are identical twin girls born at 28 weeks gestation and are survivors of Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome
The minimum criteria for inclusion in this ring is that the contents of the sites must carry information and/or photographs of identical twins.
This site is dedicated to our identical twin girls, who beat the odds and made it into this world on March 12, 2004.
c.webring.com /hub?ring=idtwins   (463 words)

  
 Twinsworld Twins Organizations
We are an international non-profit, support, education, and awareness foundation for families and medical professionals focusing on in-utero twin diseases such as conjoined twins, twin to twin transfusion syndrome, monoamnionic twins, twin reversed arterial perfusion and cerebral palsy and twinning.
Canada is a great country to visit and twins will have the chance to make new friends and enjoy the wide variety of events and places.
The Northwest Association of Mothers of Twins Clubs was formed in 1963 to create an alliance between clubs within the Northwest States and Northwestern Canada.
www.twinsworld.com /twinorgs.html   (463 words)

  
 Monoamniotic Monochorionic Support Page
Twin Hope, Inc. (supporting, educating and broadening the awareness of twin to twin transfusion syndrome and other twin pregnancy complications).
You will receive an e-mail with additional information when you register.
CLIMB (Center for Loss in Multiple Birth, Inc.)
monoamniotic.org   (150 words)

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