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Topic: Two Sicilies

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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

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	Sam Sloan's Big Combined Family Trees - pafg740 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Giuseppe, Prince Of The TWO SICILIES was born on 18 Jun 1781 in Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
		Enrichetta, Princess Of The TWO SICILIES was born on 31 Jul 1787 in, Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
		Elisabetta, Princess Of The TWO SICILIES was born on 2 Dec 1793 in Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
	www.anusha.com /pafg740.htm (1970 words)

	Royal Family of Europe - pafg11 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Teresa Christina Princess of the TWO SICILIES was born on 14 Mar 1822.
		Luigia Princess Of The TWO SICILIES was born on 24 Oct 1804.
		Antonietta, Princess Of The TWO SICILIES was born on 19 Dec 1814 in Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafg11.htm (1812 words)

	Two Sicilies, kingdom of the - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Two Sicilies, kingdom of the The name Two Sicilies was used in the Middle Ages to mean the kingdoms of Sicily and of Naples (see Sicily and Naples, kingdom of).
		Alfonso V of Aragón, who in 1442 reunited the two kingdoms under his rule, styled himself king of the Two Sicilies.
		Ferdinand IV of Naples (Ferdinand III of Sicily) officially merged the two kingdoms in 1816 and called himself Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-twos1icil.html (432 words)

	Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Italy)
		Naples and Sicily voted by plebiscite to join the north, and in 1861 the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed with Piedmontese Victor Emmanuel as its first king.
		In 1409 Sicily was reunited with Aragon, and Alfonso (1435-58) reunited it with Naples.
		It is nonetheless interesting that out of the two rival houses, only the Aragonese continued the arms of the Norman king of Sicily: a fl eagle on silver, which was quartered per saltire with the arms of Barcelona to create the arms of the Aragonese kingdom of Sicily.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/it-2s.html (1559 words)

	Princess Maria Carolina of the Two Sicilies - Best of Sicily Magazine - Constantinian Order of St George - Carlo Duke ...
		She is the first Sicilian royal princess born in Italy since the House of Bourbon of the Two Sicilies was exiled following the annexation of the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily to the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
		She is also descended from the Norman kings of Sicily and from various French and Italian noble families, a complex heritage reflected in the coat of arms of the House of the Two Sicilies (shown here).
		Two of the family's palaces, the Chinese Palace in Palermo (in the lush royal park known as the "Favorita") and the Ficuzza hunting lodge in a forest near Corleone, both built around 1800 when Ferdinando I and Marie Caroline were here, are lasting testaments to the dynasty's presence in Sicily.
	www.bestofsicily.com /mag/art98.htm (711 words)

	Ferdinand II (of Two Sicilies) - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Ferdinand II (of Two Sicilies), known as King Bomba (1810-1859), king of the Two Sicilies (1830-1859), son of King Francis I, whom he succeeded.
		Ferdinand I (of Two Sicilies) (1751-1825), king of the Two Sicilies (1816-1825); as Ferdinand IV, he was also king of Naples (1759-1806,...
		Francis I (of Two Sicilies) (1777-1830), king of the Two Sicilies (1825-30), the son of King Ferdinand I. Francis was viceroy of Sicily from 1812...
	encarta.msn.com /Ferdinand_II_(of_Two_Sicilies).html (168 words)

	The Succession Laws of the Two Sicilies
		In 1442 Alfonso V of Aragon (1394-1458), ruling Sicily, conquered Naples and on July 15, 1443 was recognized as king of Sicily by pope Eugenius IV: thus the two Sicilies were united again; it was under him that the expression "kingdom of Two Sicilies" (regnum utriusque Siciliae) first appeared.
		The duke of Savoy was crowned as king of Sicily on Dec. 24, 1713 in the cathedral of Palermo.
		Spain ceded Sardinia to Savoy in 1720 and Sicily to Austria.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/royalty/2sicilie.htm (6926 words)

	Two Sicilies, Kingdom of, 1848-49 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Europe's first revolution in 1848 occurred in Sicily, a part of the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, which was notorious for its arbitrary and repressive government and endemic unrest.
		Efforts on the part of the government of Ferdinand II (1830-59) to enact economic and agrarian reform had been thwarted by evasion of the law and corruption, and much of the drive for Sicilian autonomy was prompted to avoid outside meddling with the usurpation of the land by a minority.
		Sicily, however, did suffer from the economic exactions of Naples and an inefficient, corrupt, and brutal administration, and many Sicilians longed for the autonomy provided by the island's short-lived 1812 constitution.
	cscwww.cats.ohiou.edu /~Chastain/rz/twosicil.htm (1872 words)

	HISTORY OF THE HOUSE OF BOURBON - TWO SICILIES - The Royal House of Bourbon - Two Sicilies
		The latter was father of Roger II (d 1154), whose assumption of the title King of Sicily was recognized by the Pope as suzerain in 1130.
		The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was ruled by Viceroys appointed by Spain until 1713, and then Austria (following the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713, although Sicily was ruled separately by the House of Savoy from 1713-18).
		Ferdinand IV King of Naples and III, King of Sicily, retained the title Infant of Spain, and from 8 Dec 1816 reigned as King Ferdinand I of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
	www.borbone-due-sicilie.org /english/history.html (733 words)

	Dynastic Traditions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Headship of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies is transmitted by legitimate male primogeniture according to laws enacted prior to deposition of the last King of the Two Sicilies.
		Because the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was a sovereign state bound only by its own laws, the dynastic statutes and practices of other royal Bourbon dynasties (France, Spain, Parma) are not applicable to the House of the Two Sicilies; nor is Neapolitan dynastic law applicable to the dynastic practices of any other dynasty.
		Thus, the Head of the Royal House of the Two Sicilies is the Duke of Castro.
	www.maineworldnewsservice.com /caltrap/dynastic.htm (2153 words)

	The Avalon Project : Sicilian-American Diplomacy - Treaty with the Two Sicilies; December 1, 1845
		ARTICLE I. There shall be reciprocal liberty of commerce and navigation between the United States of America and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
		It is hereby declared, that the stipulations of the present treaty are not to be understood as applying to the navigation and carrying trade between one port and another, situated in the states of either contracting party, such navigation and trade being reserved exclusively to national vessels.
		And in like, manner, the cottons of the United States of America, which may be imported directly in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, whether in vessels of the one or other nation, shall not pay higher or greater duties than the cottons of Egypt, Bengal, or those of the most favored nations.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/sicily/sic1845.htm (578 words)

	AllRefer.com - Two Sicilies, kingdom of the (Italian History) - Encyclopedia
		The name Two Sicilies was used in the Middle Ages to mean the kingdoms of Sicily and of Naples (see Sicily and Naples, kingdom of).
		Alfonso V of AragOn, who in 1442 reunited the two kingdoms under his rule, styled himself king of the Two Sicilies.
		Under his successors the kingdoms were again separate, but the title was revived during Spanish domination (1504–1713) of both kingdoms and after the accession (1759) of a cadet branch of the Spanish line of Bourbon to Naples and Sicily.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/T/TwoSicil.html (387 words)

	Constantinian Investiture in Palermo 1812 - Regalis
		In 1787, King Ferdinando I of the Two Sicilies decreed the basilica and cloister part of the royal demesne, bestowing his exclusive patronage upon it and establishing it as the seat of a special royal commandery of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George to be administered by a Prince of the Royal Family.
		In January 1812, King Ferdinando of Naples and Sicily, Grand Master of the Order, who was in Sicily during the Napoleonic occupation of Naples and the mainland territories of his realm, delegated day-to-day vice regency of the Kingdom of Sicily to his son and heir, Francesco, Duke of Calabria.
		The nation state known as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was formally established by royal decree in 1816, thus uniting the crowns and governments of Naples and Sicily.
	www.regalis.com /reg/const1812.htm (1697 words)

	The Kingdom Of The Two Sicilies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Historical facts dating from 1377, show that the two Sicilies had played an important role in the affairs of the peninsula, because of their close ties with some of the great powers outside of Italy.
		The two treaties, Utrecht in 1713 and Rastatt in 1714 acknowledged transplanting a branch of the House of Bourbons in Spain, allotting to the Austrian Hapsburgs-for balanced power reasons, the investiture of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Charles V. They direct ruled Milan, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia from around 1713-1734.
		Murat created an independent Sicily and gave way to the common peasants holding title to the lands, however, during his rule in Sicily, the Bourbons were under strict English control.
	members.aol.com /jptotoro/KotoroE.htm (2274 words)

	Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies Ferdinand was styled both Ferdinand III of Sicily (October 6, 1759 - December 8, 1816) and Ferdinand IV of Naples (October 6, 1759 - January 23, 1799; June 13, 1799 - March 30, 1806; May 3 1815 - December 8 1816).
		On December 8, 1816 he merged the thrones of Sicily and Naples to the throne of Two Sicilies.
		Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies de:Ferdinand IV.
	ferdinand-i-of-the-two-sicilies.kiwiki.homeip.net (1742 words)

	Sicily Region (Italy)
		Sicily now possesses an officially recognised flag, adopted by the regional Sicilian parliamnet on 4 January 2000 (the first law of the year decreed the adoption of a "new" flag).
		To punish her for her vanity, and to be united with Poseidon, the god of the sea, not far from the temple that was dedicated to him, the goddess Athena, daughter of Zeus, transformed her to a frightening monster whose hair is made of hissing and striking snakes.
		The two pieces of fl veil shall be mandatory when the flag is born during public funeral.
	www.fotw.us /flags/it-sic.html (2767 words)

	HISTORY: The end of an era - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George
		He died in May 1934, two months after his ninety-third birthday and sixty-four years after the collapse of the Two Sicilies Monarchy; obituaries noted with astonishment that he had served in the army of his brother, fighting for the independence of his country.
		His successor as Head of the Two Sicilies Royal House was his eldest son Ferdinand-Pius, Duke of Calabria, who had been baptized at the Vatican in 1869 by Pope Pius IX and had served with distinction in the Spanish-American War.
		The deliberate omission by Ferdinand Pius of any mention of the Two Sicilies in these Statutes supports the view that the Grand Magistery was not tied to the succession to the Headship of the Royal House.
	www.constantinianorder.org /english/history_07.html (918 words)

	Two Sicilies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Two Sicilies The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was the new name that the Bourbon king Ferdinand IV of Naples gave to his domain (including Southern Italy and Sicily) after the end of the Napoleonic Era and the full restoration of his power in 1816.The capital city was Naples.
		The Kingdom lasted until 1860, when king Francis II was overthrown by an insurrection led by Garibaldi and sponsored by the Kingdom of Sardinia, which absorbed the Bourbons' domains, forming the Kingdom of Italy.
		The Two kingdoms were not under the same ruler until 1735 under Charles III of Spain, and were not legally reunited until after the 1815 Congress of Vienna.
	two-sicilies.iqnaut.net (347 words)

	Carlo di Borbone - Best of Sicily Magazine
		Born in the South of France in 1963, Carlo di Borbone (de Bourbon) is married to the former Camilla Crociani and resides in Rome and Monaco.
		In Sicily, their former royal properties, the Chinese Villa in Palermo and the Hunting Lodge at Ficuzza (near Corleone), are local symbols of the dynasty's legacy.
		The coffin of Francesco II was placed in the family tomb surrounded by small vials containing soil drawn from each of the cities of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
	www.bestofsicily.com /mag/art34.htm (1366 words)

	AllRefer.com - Ferdinand I, king of the Two Sicilies (Italian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		A Spanish Bourbon, Ferdinand succeeded (1759) to the two kingdoms when his father and predecessor became king of Spain as Charles III.
		His father's reforms were continued during Ferdinand's minority by the regent, Bernardo Tanucci, but after Ferdinand's marriage (1768) to Marie Caroline a reactionary regime was instituted under her influence.
		After Naples was restored to him (1815), Ferdinand abolished Sicilian autonomy and proclaimed (1816) himself king of the Two Sicilies.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/F/Ferdi1Sic.html (404 words)

	Genealogy of the Royal Family of the Two Sicilies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		HRH Maria Antonietta Giuseppina Leopoldina Princess of the Two Sicilies
		HRH Cristina Pia Maria Anna Isabella Natalia Elisa Princess of the Two Sicilies
		HRH Maria Annunziata Isabella Filomena Sabasia Princess of the Two Sicilies ("Golla")
	www.geocities.com /henrivanoene/gensicily.html (3290 words)

	Headship of the Royal House of Bourbon of the Two Sicilies - Ferdinando di Borbone, Duke of Castro - Carlos de Borbon - ...
		Francesco II, the last king of the Two Sicilies, was exiled in 1861 and died in exile in 1894.
		Its territory annexed to the Kingdom of Italy, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was merely a memory by Spring 1861, but its history, rooted in the Normans' Kingdom of Sicily founded in the twelfth century, is still an important element in the cultural fabric of southern Italy.
		The Two Sicilies discussion actually reminds me a bit of the ongoing academic debate (dating from about the time of the fall of the Two Sicilies) between supporters of one or the other of two nineteenth-century immigrants to the United States who claimed to have invented the telephone, Antonio Meucci and Alexander Graham Bell.
	www.regalis.com /2sicilieshead.htm (11654 words)

	ANTON RAFAEL MENGS - Infanta Maria Ludovica of Spain and the Two Sicilies
		ANTON RAFAEL MENGS - Infanta Maria Ludovica of Spain and the Two Sicilies
		Infanta Maria Ludovica of Spain and the Two Sicilies
		Only two of her daughters married, the elder, Theresia, to the King of Saxony, the younger, Clementina, to Francis I of the Two Sicilies.
	www.europeanpaintings.com /18thcent/mengsinf.htm (241 words)

	eastbayexpress.com - News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		And he learned that in Sicily, which has been invaded repeatedly over the centuries--by Arabs, Normans, Bourbons, Greeks, Spaniards, Romans, et al.--nothing is ever quite what it seems.
		And this is what ties his work, in that odd Sicilian way, to the fictions, particularly the longer fictions, of Sciascia, whose novels manage to combine brooding philosophical and historical meditations, and the kind of intellectual detective work that doesn't solve crimes so much as open them up into larger crimes that redefine paranoia itself.
		There is a playfulness to his work, and a murderous irony as well, that makes him, in many ways, very much the descendant of his fellow Sicilian Luigi Pirandello, who likewise was a student of the malleable identity, the social illusion that obscures reality, the social masks that people don.
	www.eastbayexpress.com /issues/2001-04-27/books_2.html (629 words)

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