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Topic: Two round system

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	Runoff voting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A simplified model of a two round system is the supplementary vote.
		In a two round runoff, Knoxville and Chattanooga are eliminated, while Nashville and Memphis advance to the second ballot.
		A two-round runoff voting system, in practice, may work as a system of primary elections in countries where there are two major partisan blocks, by choosing for the second round of election a candidate in each block.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Runoff_voting (1108 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The astral system to which we belong, is conceived to be of an oblong, flattish form, with a space wholly or comparatively vacant in the centre, while the extremity in one direction parts into two.
		Two eddies in a stream, as has been stated, fall into a mutual revolution at the distance of a couple of inches, through the same cause which makes a pair of suns link in mutual revolution at the distance of millions of miles.
		This is further established by their possessing a faint development of two canals passing from near the anus to the external surface of the viscera, which are fully possessed in reptiles and fishes, for the purpose of supplying aerated water to the blood circulating in particular vessels, but which are unneeded by mammifers.
	www.knowledgerush.com /pg/etext04/vstc10.txt (19470 words)

	Voting system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Voting systems are methods (algorithms) for groups of people to select one or more options from many, taking into account the individual preferences of the group members.
		A voting system may select only one option (usually a candidate, but also an option that represents a decision), in which case it is called a "single winner system", or it may select multiple options, for example candidates to fill an assembly or alternative possible decisions on the measure the ballot posed.
		In a party list system, each voter votes for one party, and then a mathematical formula is used to approximately distribute the seats in the legislature in proportion to each party's share of the vote.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Voting_system (2590 words)

	Two-Round System (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Each name indicates the central feature of the system: that it is not one election, but takes place in two rounds, often a week or a fortnight apart.
		The most common method, as used in the Ukraine, is for the second round of voting to be a straight "run-off" contest between the two highest vote-winners from the first round; this is called a majority-runoff system (see Ukraine - The Perils of Majoritarianism in a New Democracy).
		Unlike straight majority-runoff, this system is not truly majoritarian, as there may be up to five or six candidates contesting the second round of elections.
	www.aceproject.org /main/english/es/esd04.htm (480 words)

	Behind the Ballot Box
		Among other things, voting systems help to determine which officials are elected to run our governments, the variety of parties that voters have to choose from at the polls, how many citizens will turnout to vote, which citizens will or will not be represented in our legislatures, and whether the majority will rule.
		Ultimately, the choice of voting system not only has a profound effect on the process of elections, but also on the degree to which a political system is fair, representative, and democratic.
		Obviously systems that require multimember districts, such as proportional and semi-proportional systems, cannot be used to elect a single official.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /acad/polit/damy/OrderDesk/behind_the_ballot_box.htm (2438 words)

	Vojvodina parliamentary election, 2004 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		First round of the Vojvodina parliamentary election was held on September 19th 2004, at the same time when the local elections were held in the whole of Serbia (with the exception of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo).
		Second round of elections is to be held on October 3rd 2004, at the same time when the second round of elections for Majors in Serbia are held.
		One half (60 MPs) is elected based on a proportional representation one-round system, according to which Vojvodina is one electorial unit.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vojvodina_parliamentary_election,_2004 (450 words)

	Lousiana Nonpartisan Primary System
		In 1992, the 4th congressional district primary resulted in two Democrats reaching the runoff election (without Republican or third party candidate appearing on the November ballot), while the 6th congressional district resulted in two Republicans reaching the runoff election (without Democrats or third party candidates on the November ballot).
		As a general rule, since only the top two finishers in the opening primary have had any chance to advance to a runoff election, it proved to be very difficult for minor party candidates to appear on Louisiana's November election ballot for federal and state elections.
		Two American localities passed instant runoff voting ballot measures in 1998 and 1999.
	www.fairvote.org /irv/louisiana.htm (2333 words)

	II-2
		Thereafter, the entire system is bootstrapped to higher levels by diverting some of the lunar materials delivered to the SMF into reaction mass for the MDRE fleet, permitting more rapid expansion of the system than would be possible if the only source of reaction mass were the Shuttle external tanks.
		Eleven round trips are needed for the main base and two round trips for the downrange station; allowing three more trips between LLO and the surface for unforeseen contingencies, 896 tons of propellant are needed to start lunar surface operations.
		A continuous, low-thrust propulsion system (such as the MDRE) is illsuited for orbital transfers between a circular orbit such as the LEO station and a highly eccentric orbit such as the 2:1 resonance orbit.
	www.nas.nasa.gov /About/Education/SpaceSettlement/spaceres/II-2.html (10509 words)

	[No title]
		But when a system of religion is made to grow out of a supposed system of creation that is not true, and to unite itself therewith in a manner almost inseparable therefrom, the case assumes an entirely different ground.
		The system of worlds next to us exhibits, in its revolutions, the same principles and school of science to the inhabitants of their system, as our system does to us, and in like manner throughout the immensity of space.
		There may be many systems of religion that, so far from being morally bad, are in many respects morally good; but there can be but ONE that is true; and that one necessarily must, as it ever will, be in all things consistent with the ever-existing word of God that we behold in his works.
	www.textfiles.com /etext/NONFICTION/reason (16326 words)

	Secular Ideology: A Review of Voting Systems
		The above systems specify the existence of discrete votes; that is, a voter either votes for a party or does not, whether he does this once, as in PR, twice, as in two-round voting, or as many times as he likes on the same sheet, as in approval voting.
		The system is somewhat more complicated to use, and to process, but most people are capable of adding up to 100 (if voting is carried out in percent), and a simple full-support tick box could be provided for those not comfortable with the system.
		The system should thus be changed to allow them to exercise their democratic franchise in the way they see fit - they should be given the ability to use their vote, not for a party, but against a party.
	wmu.8k.com /secular/voting.html (2385 words)

	Runoff voting (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		When the number of rounds is unlimited, then it is sometimes know as an elimination ballot.
		A simplified model of a two round system is the " Supplementary Vote ".
		In a two round runnoff, Knoxville and Chattanooga are eliminated, while Nashville and Memphis advance to the second ballot.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/runoff_voting (832 words)

	A framework for pedagogical evaluation of virtual learning environments
		We have elected to use the organisational systems model because it is essential to understand that when one decides to change one element in a system (such as the teaching and learning process by introducing new software), it is necessary to consider the impact on other elements of the system.
		Two popular models are to use a homepage for the course which is presented on log-in with hyperlinks that act as jump-stations to the various tools that are available or, alternatively, to use a hierarchical tree structure.
		The VLE systems that are currently available originate from either of two main historical sources and is important to be aware of the difference.
	www.leeds.ac.uk /educol/documents/00001237.htm (14335 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		This is due to the disappearance of major ideological issues that divided the electorate and justified the existence of a variety of parties: religion, communism, colonialism, and the Cold War for example.
		Thus the French political system is becoming more like the American one not only in the way that it is structured but in an ideological sense as well.
		In the French two-round system, a candidate on one of the extremes can have the satisfaction of being the runner-up in the second round of elections and, thereby, having some influence.
	www.brook.edu /views/op-ed/gordon/20021116.htm (734 words)

	Electionworld.org's List of electoral and political terms
		In a presidential system, usually elected directly or indirectly by the voters and also fulfills the function of chief of state.
		Examples of plurality systems are Block Vote, Two-Round System, and the Single Non-Transferable Vote.
		(also Presidential government) One of two major types of democratic governing systems (the other being parliamentary government), in which the position and powers of both chief of state and head of government are vested in a president whose election, duties, and powers and constitutionally independent of the legislature.
	www.electionworld.org /terms.htm (396 words)

	Vilnius Scraps System Of Two-Round Voting (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		VILNIUS, Lithuania -- Lithuania's parliament voted Tuesday to scrap a two-round voting system in the fall elections, a move analysts and opposition members said bolstered established parties against a rising tide of newcomers.
		Previous elections took place in two rounds several weeks apart, with party list voting under a proportional system deciding 70 mandates in the first round.
		First-round ballots were also cast for the other 71 single mandates, but most of those seats were filled in the second round as preliminary voting usually left most candidates short of the 50 percent needed to win the seat.
	dev.themoscowtimes.com /stories/2000/07/06/019.html (440 words)

	Voting system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		If a given district is electing more than one representative, then proportional representation is possible.
		Supplementary vote : simplified IRV process (two rankings, two rounds)
		Additional Member System (also called Mixed Member Proportional)
	www.wikipedia.com /wiki/Voting_system (2590 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: Amendments to Streamline the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Program ...
		Since there are no significant differences between the two sets of rules, EPA sees no reason to leave subpart E in the Code of Federal Regulations solely to cover the very occasional involuntary NPDES or RCRA permit termination.
		As of July 1, 1994, there were two NPDES permits for which an evidentiary hearing had been granted but the proceedings had not yet concluded, and 17 for which an appeal was pending before the EAB.
		BMPs are authorized under two provisions of the CWA, sections 304(e) and 402(a)(1).
	www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-WATER/1996/December/Day-11/pr-21089.html (16837 words)

	Edinburgh University Library: Previously Answered Reference Questions
		There are two artists who hold the name W. Paton, a father and son, one largely a painter, the other largely a sculptor.
		Prior to the completion of a system of levees in 1886, the Yazoo Basin was subject to headwater flooding by the larger streams; after that it became a major cotton-growing region.
		The basin, or floodplain, between the Mississippi on the west and the Yazoo on the east is now protected from the Mississippi's overflow by 270 miles (435 km) of levees extending from south of Memphis to the mouth of the Yazoo at Vicksburg.
	www.lib.ed.ac.uk /faqs/parqs.shtml (12512 words)

	Chapter 10: The Search for Signers - Round Two
		Among the others asked to sign but who did not were an economist, a judge, an attorney, two historians, a literary critic, a journalist, and Paul Blanshard—who fits several of these categories.
		The variety of individuals who were invited to sign clearly demonstrates that we editors were at least attempting to achieve a certain breadth to the spectrum of signatories.
		Otherwise, no part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise — without the written permission of Humanist Press.
	www.infidels.org /library/modern/edwin_wilson/manifesto/ch10.html (3935 words)

	Trinity College Political Science Portal
		Access to information on the legal and political transformation of the electoral systems of former communist nations since 1990.
		Freedom House is a non-profit, nonpartisan organization working to advance the remarkable worldwide expansion of political and economic freedom.
		The International Foundation for Election Systems provides professional advice and technical assistance in promoting democracy and serves as an information clearinghouse on democratic development.
	www.politics.tcd.ie /courses/undergrad/BCPOL/portal/election.html (449 words)

	Find in a Library
		Guidelines for improving the international monetary system: round two; report.
		To find a library, type in a postal code, state, province, or country.
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/851bc6a640fa26bf.html (39 words)

	Electoral systems worldwide, and drug reform. Voting systems. Majoritarian systems. Runoff elections. Single ...
		"Currently there are 42 well-established democracies with at least two million inhabitants and high ratings from the human rights organization Freedom House.
		PR Library is for citizens, activists, politicians, students and anyone else who wants to learn more about proportional representation elections (PR).
		Color-coded world maps with a different color for each nation using one of the following electoral methods: no direct parliamentary elections, plurality representation (first past the post), majority representation (two round system), block vote, alternative vote, parallel (semi-proportional) representation, list proportional representation, mixed member proportional representation, single transferable vote (preference or choice voting).
	corporatism.tripod.com /voting.htm (2118 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
		Energy Citations Database (ECD) Document #6821196 - Universal authoring system: Round two: The wedge
		Availability information may be found in the Availability, Publisher, Research Organization, Resource Relation and/or Author (affiliation information) fields and/or via the "Full-text Availability" link.
		Interservice Industry Training systems conference; 29 Nov 1988; Orlando, FL, USA; Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=6821196 (106 words)

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