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Topic: Type genus

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	Genus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a grouping in the classification of living organisms having one or more related and morphologically similar species.
		The type genus of a taxon is usually the first genus to be named and described.
		For instance, Anura is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae and the order of frogs; Aotus is the genus of golden peas and night monkeys; Oenanthe is the genus of wheatears and water dropworts, and Prunella is the genus of accentors and self-heal.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Genus (349 words)

	Type genus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In zoological nomenclature, a type genus is "The nominal genus that is the name-bearing type of a nominal family-group taxon."
		In botanical nomenclature, the phrase "type genus" is used, unofficially, as a term of convenience for the genus that includes the type of a higher ranking taxon.
		The name of this higher ranking taxon will be based on the name of this 'type' genus (except in the case of a descriptive name).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Type_genus (108 words)

	ICZN Code
		The stem of the type genus is taken and the case ending of the genitive singular in Latin laguage is deleted.
		Type series comprises all type specimens, name-bearing types are holotype (fixed originally), syntypes (all type specimens together), lectotype (fixed subsequently) or neotype (fixed subsequently), other specimens are paratypes (syntypes minus holotype) and paralectotypes (syntypes minus lectotype).
		Syntypes (cotypes, types) are either expressedly designated or inferred from non-existence of holotype or lectotype within a type series from before 2000, having either been seen by the author or by the authors of earlier descriptions to which was referred to in the description.
	www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de /zooweb/animalbase-code-user.html (9853 words)

	PBIO 450 Lecture Notes -- International Code -- Spring 1998: Names: Typification
		If the automatic type is the type of the name that ought to have been adopted, and retaining this type as the type of a later name would cause nomenclature instability, then the superfluous generic name can be conserved with a conserved type.
		The type of such a name is, of course, the published illustration; the type of that illustration is the specimen from which it was drawn; that specimen is thus the type of the type of the name, a typotype.
		To designate a type of a genus or a subdivision of a genus it is necessary only to mention the species name; it is not necessary to cite the actual specimen or illustration that is the type of the species.
	www.life.umd.edu /emeritus/reveal/PBIO/WWW/ICBNnames-typ.html (12851 words)

	How animals are given scientific names
		If the genus name is not the same as the one originally used by the author, then the author’s name is enclosed in brackets.
		The author usually labels the specimen as a type but this is not always the case and one has to compare the label of the specimen with the collection information accompanying the description to assess whether a specimen is a type or not.
		If the types for a particular species or subspecies name are thought to have been destroyed, one can designate a new type which is called a neotype.
	www.museums.org.za /bio/animal_nomenclature.htm (3011 words)

	Type Dictionary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		name-bearing type: The type genus, type species, holotype, lectotype, series of syntypes (which, together, form the name-bearing type), neotype, type slide, or hapantotype, that provides the objective standard of reference whereby the application of the name of a taxon can be determined.
		If the name-bearing type was captured or collected after being transported by boat, vehicle, aircraft, or other human or mechanical means, the type locality is the place from which it, or its wild progenitor, began its unnatural journey.
		type series: The series of specimens that either constitutes the name-bearing type (syntypes) of a nominal species or subspecies or from which the name-bearing type has been or may be designated.
	www.dinosauria.com /dml/type.htm (567 words)

	ICZN Code - Article 29
		Names in the genus and species groups which have endings identical with those of the suffixes of family-group names are not affected by this Article.
		If the name of a genus is or ends in a Greek word latinized with a change in ending, the stem is that appropriate to the latinized form, as determined in Article 29.3.1.
		As a means of avoiding homonymy between a new family-group name and a previously established one, due to the respective type genera having identical stems (as determined by Article 29.3), an author is advised to use the entire name of the type genus of the new family-group taxon as the stem.
	www.iczn.org /iczn/includes/page.jsp?nfv=&article=29 (656 words)

	Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Name Database Help (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Type Depository (Species) - The acronym for the institution or personal collection in which the primary type(s) of the species-group name is (are) deposited.
		Type Genus Author (Family) - The author of the genus-group name that is the type of the family group name.
		The type locality (or localities) is (are) where the type (holotype, lectotype, neotype or syntypes) was found.
	www.sel.barc.usda.gov:591 /diptera/Tephritidae/HelpName.htm (3955 words)

	Amphibian Species of the World - Bufonidae Gray, 1825 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Type(s): by indication including frog(s) mentioned in "Britanni Itinerarium exceptum in Promtuario physico Lichtenbergii Vol.
		Type(s): by indication frog(s) mentioned in "Turpin Histoire civile et naturelle de Siam I p.
		Genus Bufo, : 14-36, considered the Bufonidae to have been derived directly from the Ceratophryidae (here considered the Ceratophryinae of the Leptodactylidae), an arrangement questioned by Lynch, 1973, In Vial (ed.), Evol.
	research.amnh.org /herpetology/amphibia/references.php?id=590 (830 words)

	ipedia.com: Biological types Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Table of contents 1 Type specimens 2 Type species 3 Type genus 4 See Also 5 External links and references Type specimens When a new species is "discovered", more important than creating a new and uniq...
		Presumably, a type species best exemplifies the essential characteristics of the genus to which it belongs.
		As with type species, the type genus is not necessarily the most representative, but is usually the largest or best known or just earliest described genus.
	www.ipedia.com /biological_types.html (894 words)

	Taxa in the family Halobacteriaceae
		Type strain: DSM 15987, ATCC BAA-852, NCIMB 13967.
		Type strain: JCM 9276, DSM 14919, NCIMB 13854, CIP 107410, CECT 5871, CCM 7023.
		Type strain: JCM 12327, CCM 7217, DSM 16227.
	www.the-icsp.org /taxa/halobacterlist.htm (264 words)

	101 Taxonomy - www.101science.com
		The position of a genus, in classification of the kingdoms of living forms, is below family or subfamily, and above species.
		The scientific name applied to a family is always a modification of the name of one of the genera; the genus involved is termed the type genus.
		The first word is the genus name, and the second word is usually an adjective describing the organism, its geographic location, or the person who discovered it.
	www.101science.com /Taxonomy.htm (3454 words)

	Amphibian Species of the World - Hylinae Rafinesque, 1815 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Type(s): by indication including the frog illustrated by Seba, 1734, Locuplet.
		Type(s): specimens in "Museo Academico Upsaliensi, and Viennae in Turriana thesauro"; not known to still exist.
		Type(s): frog illustrated in unpublished picture in the Royal Berlin Library donated by Prince Maurice of Nassau, according to original publication.
	research.amnh.org /herpetology/amphibia/references.php?id=3902 (1169 words)

	Genus
		See genus (mathematics) for the use of the term in mathematics.
		A genus name in one kingdom is allowed to bear the same name as a genus or other taxon name in another kingdom.
		For instance, Anura is a genus of plants as well as the order of frogs; Aotus is both a pea and a monkey; Oenanthe and Oenanthe are genera of birds and plants respectively, as are Prunella and Prunella.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/g/ge/genus.html (354 words)

	[No title]
		C.J.Goodnight & M.L.Goodnight 1953b; type is Brimma hirsuta Roewer 1949] [=Cerroa Roewer, 1927c:533] [type is Metapachylus gracilis Petrunkevitch 1925: non Pickard-Cambridge 1905; syn.
		C.J.Goodnight & M.L.Goodnight 1953b] [=Mexscotolemon C.J.Goodnight & M.L.Goodnight, 1942a:1] [type is acutus; syn.
		Kury; type is hirsutus] SPECIES Parascotolemon bipunctus (González-Sponga, 1987):60 [placed Kury; Venezuela] [=Actinobunus bipunctum M. González-Sponga, 1987:60] [=Actinobunus bipunctatum] [in Zoo Record!] SPECIES Parascotolemon hirsutus (C.J.Goodnight & M.L.Goodnight, 1942b):2 [placed Kury; Br.Guiana] [=Actinobunus hirsutus C.J.Goodnight & M.L.Goodnight, 1942b] SPECIES Parascotolemon ornatus Roewer, 1912:145 [type; male; Fr.Guiana] [=Parascotolemon ornata Roewer, 1912:145] [orig.
	entowww.tamu.edu /research/collection/hallan/acari/Zalmoxioidae.txt (544 words)

	MSN Encarta - Dictionary - type
		People of that type never stay in a job for long.
		biology representative organism: a plant or animal that most fully represents its genus and whose attributes are used to define the genus as a whole and, usually, give it its name
		biology representative genus or species: a genus or species of plant or animal whose attributes serve as the defining characteristics for the next higher level of taxonomic classification
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1861722849 (425 words)

	[No title]
		Hunt 1985; type is spinatum] [=Jenolanicus Roewer, 1915:90] [type is armatus; syn.
		Hunt 1985; type is continentalis?] [=Rydrusa Roewer, 1931:171] [type is armata; syn.
		genus Triaenomontia?] [=Tanalaius nigra Lawrence, 1959] [=Acumontia perinetensis Lawrence, 1959:42] [as subspecies; syn.
	entowww.tamu.edu /research/collection/hallan/acari/Triaenonychidae.txt (646 words)

	Exercise -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Physical exercise is activity performed in order to develop or maintain (Good physical condition; being in shape or in condition) physical fitness and overall (A healthy state of wellbeing free from disease) health.
		Exercises are generally grouped into three types depending on the overall effect they have on the human body:
		Flexibility exercises such as (Act of expanding by lengthening or widening) stretching improve the range of motion of (One of the contractile organs of the body) muscles and joints.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/e/ex/exercise.htm (776 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - type genus
		Genus, in biology, category of classification of living things; specifically, a group of species (Species and Speciation) closely related in...
		Microbiologists broadly classify bacteria according to their shape: spherical, rod-shaped, and spiral-shaped.
		Grape Ivy, genus of mostly tendrilous, climbing shrubs of the same family as grapes and some types of ivy.
	encarta.msn.com /type+genus.html (113 words)

	Acari
		Lee 1970; type is hamifer] [=Heteroiphis Trägårdh 1952:55] [type is arcuatus; syn.
		Lindquist & Evans 1965:53; in Stammer 1963?; in Ameroseiidae; type is longisetosa] [=Blattilaelaps Womersley 1956:566] [type is nauphoetae; syn.
		Tseng 1976; was subgenus of Typhlodromus; type is Typhlodromus rarus Wainstein 1958] SPECIES Typhlodromus rarus Wainstein 1958 SUBGENUS Galendromimus Muma 1961:297 [type is alveolaris; was subgenus of Typhlodromus; Tseng 1976; Chant 1965:369=Typhlodromus!] [=Galendrominus ZoologicalRecord 1965:83] [misspelling] [=Allodromus Wainstein 1962:19] [type is Typhlodromus pilosus Chant 1959; as subgen.
	insects.tamu.edu /research/collection/hallan/acarallgen.html (1017 words)

	#template_BFNA_ProvPubl
		For purposes of the FNA, these names are replaced by "Genus G, Genus P, and Genus L" where the letter is that of initial letter of the unpublished name.
		These keys will be those of the FNA treatment of the Bryaceae, and comments are solicited from users.
		Plants not in dense rhizomatous cushions; areolation dense to lax, hairpoint variable, typically not spinose, rarely hyaline, often absent, proximal lamina cells short or long; costa type various capsule erect to nodding, peristome perfect or reduced; habitats various ……….……………....
	www.mobot.org /plantscience/BFNA/V2/BryaBryaceae_Prelim_Keys.htm (3279 words)

	diatonic genus - type of scale in ancient Greek music theory
		In ancient Greek theory, one of the three basic types of genus.
		Below is a graph showing the comparative structures of tetrachords for the diatonic genus as explained by various ancient theorists.
		The earliest measurement of the diatonic genus is by Philolaus.
	tonalsoft.com /enc/d/diatonic-genus.aspx (959 words)

	Taxanomy, classification and phylogeny of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the world ...
		(type species Rhynchites apertus Sharp, 1889), Hyperinvolvulus subgen.n.
		(type species Rhynchites apionoides Sharp, 1889), Parinvolvoides subgen.n.
		Heterapoderus: Neheterapoderus (type species Apoderus macropus Pascoe, 1883), Pseudoheterapoderus subgen.n.
	www.geocities.com /attelabidae/disk_eng.htm (1125 words)

	Mycoplasma Nowak 1929, genus
		The specific epithet is a Neo Latin noun in the genitive case (alligator -oris) not a Latin noun in the genitive case as cited in the paper by Brown et al.
		The transfer of ¤ Eperythrozoon coccoides (the type species of the genus Eperythrozoon) to the genus Mycoplasma means that the genera ¤ Eperythrozoon and Mycoplasma are heterotypic synonyms.
		In the summary, the type strain BH29 is cited as BH-29.
	www.bacterio.cict.fr /m/mycoplasma.html (7333 words)

	Taxa covered by the ICSP Subcommittee on Taxonomy of the Suborder Micrococcineae
		Genus Dermabacter Jones and Collins 1989 (type genus)
		Genus Dermatophilus (van Saceghem 1915) Gordon 1964 (type genus)
		The genus name Zimmermannella is a later homotypic synonym of the genus name Pseudoclavibacter Manaia et al.
	www.the-icsp.org /taxa/micrococcineaelist.htm (339 words)

	Methanosarcina Kluyver and van Niel 1936 emend
		The type strain of Methanosarcina frisia is ATCC 43340, not ATCC 43330 as erroneously cited in the paper by Blotevogel and Fischer 1989.
		MAH (R.A.) and KUHN (D.A.): Transfer of the type species of the genus Methanococcus to the genus Methanosarcina naming it Methanosarcina mazei (Barker 1936) comb.
		JUDICIAL OPINION 62: Transfer of the type species of the genus Methanococcus to the genus Methanosarcina as Methanosarcina mazei (Barker 1936) comb.
	www.bacterio.cict.fr /m/methanosarcina.html (1391 words)

	No Slide Title
		for a family this is a type genus.
		The name bearing type of a family-group is a type genus
		Types are those expressively designated by author or
	isu.indstate.edu /~jowhitak/TheCodeII.mht (1249 words)

	Definition of type - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		may suggest strong and clearly marked similarity throughout the items included so that each is typical of the group types>.
		implies a group marked by agreement in all details belonging to a type as described or defined .
		implies a group marked by distinctive likenesses peculiar to the type .
	www.m-w.com /cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=type (383 words)

	Pasteuria Metchnikoff 1888, genus
		JUDICIAL OPINION 61: Rejection of the type strain of Pasteuria ramosa (ATCC 27377) and conservation of the species Pasteuria ramosa Metchnikoff 1888 on the basis of the type descriptive material.
		However, the name Pirella is illegitimate because of precedence of the fungal genus Pirella (Rule 51b(4)).
		The type descriptive material consists of the descriptions and illustrations in the paper by Sayre et al.
	www.bacterio.cict.fr /bacterio/p/pasteuria.html (625 words)

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