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Topic: Typex

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	typex (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Typex (or Type X or TypeX) was the main British electro-mechanical encryption device during World War II.
		Typex was a five rotor machine, as opposed to three or four in the Enigma.
		Typex machines continued in use after the war up until the 1970s (the New Zealand government disposed of its last machine in 1973 [1]).
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /typex.html (733 words)

	Typex - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		In the history of cryptography, Typex(alternatively, Type X or TypeX) was a British rotor machine used from 1937; it was anadaptation of the commercial Enigma machine with a number ofenhancements that greatly increased its security.
		Typex came in a number of variations, and was a five-rotor machine (as opposed to three or four in the Enigma) with anon-rotating reflector.
		Kruh and Deavours, "The Typex Cryptograph" Cryptologia 7(2), pp145–167, 1983
	www.world-knowledge-encyclopedia.com /?t=TypeX (858 words)

	Typex -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Typex came in a number of variations, and was a five-rotor machine (as opposed to three or four in the Enigma) with a non-rotating reflector.
		Another improvement the Typex had over the commercial Enigma machine was that each rotor in the machine contained several notches that would turn its neighbouring rotor.
		Typex machines continued in use after the war up until the (The decade from 1970 to 1979) 1970s (the (An independent country within the British Commonwealth; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1907; known for sheep and spectacular scenery) New Zealand government disposed of its last machine in 1973).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/T/Ty/Typex.htm (963 words)

	Typex
		The British TYPEX machine was an offshoot of the commercial Enigma and purchased by the British for study in the 1920's.
		Typex machine was similar to the Sigaba but was designed specifically to allow joint communications at highly secure levels between the British and the Americans during WW II.
		One problem we had with the Typex was the sticky tape the 5-letter code groups were typed on during encryption, or the plain text during unencryption.
	www.jproc.ca /crypto/typex.html (766 words)

	Talk:Typex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Some problems; Typex was also used by the Royal Navy, although it took them a while to roll it out.
		There were, according to Ralph Erskine (ref'd in the article) serious problems with manufacturing sufficient numbers of Typex.
		Erskine attributes some of the security of Typex to the fact that each network used a different set of rotors with their own wiring.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Typex (483 words)

	Typex: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Typex (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		It was based on the same principles as the Enigma machine, but had a simple mechanical addition that greatly increased its security.
		The supply of the Typex machines was kept severely limited, and no field units were ever allowed them.
		Typex machines continued in use after the war up until the 1970s (the New Zealand government disposed of its last machine in 1973).
	www.encyclopedian.com /ty/Typex.html (640 words)

	History of Infosec :: The Post War Years: 1945-1960 :: The Government Communications Security Bureau (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		On I January 1950 Typex Mark 2 and Mark 3 were superseded by the Mark 22 and 23 (BID/08/2 and BID/08/3) the latter being a Mark 22 modified for use with the CCM adaptor.
		The crossover consisted of a base plate fastened to the right hand side of the Typex containing a plugboard with 26 Ieads lettered A to Z which could be plugged into a lettered hole in accordance with a settings key which was changed at set intervals.
		Translated the verses are appropriate to the demise of Typex and the introduction of KL-7.
	www.gcsb.govt.nz /infosec/infhist3.html (873 words)

	Typex - TheBestLinks.com - TypeX, British Army, Enigma machine, Encryption, ...
		TypeX, Typex, British Army, Enigma machine, Encryption, New Zealand, Royal Air...
		Typex (alternatively, Type X or TypeX) was a British encryption — a rotor machine — used before, during and after World War II.
		Another improvement the Typex had over the commercial Enigma machine was that each rotor in the machine contained several notches that would turn the "next rotor".
	www.thebestlinks.com /TypeX.html (686 words)

	Typex - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		In the history of cryptography, Typex (alternatively, Type X or TypeX) was a British rotor machine used from 1937; it was an adaptation of the commercial Enigma machine with a number of enhancements that greatly increased its security.
		The first prototype was delivered to the Air Ministry on 30 April 1935.
		Typex machines continued in use after the war up until the 1970s (the New Zealand government disposed of its last machine in 1973 [1] (http://www.gcsb.govt.nz/infhist.htm)).
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Typex (947 words)

	Typex - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		In a classic Engima machine with (say) ten rotors, you can have $10P3 = 10 \cdot 9 \cdot 8 = 720$ different ways to arrange them, but in the Typex there were $10P5 = 10 \cdot 9 \cdot 8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 = 30,240$ possible combinations.
		Another improvement the Typex had over the Engima was that each rotor in the machine contained several notches that would turn the "next rotor".
		Their inability to use the machine in order to crack Typex messages may have convinced some of them even more of the security of Engima.
	www.peacelink.de /index.php?title=TypeX&redirect=no (683 words)

	Articles - Typex (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Another improvement the Typex had over the commercial Enigma machine was that each rotor in the machine contained multiple notches that would turn its neighbouring rotor.
		Some Typex rotors came in two parts â€” a slug containing the wiring was inserted into a metal casing.
		Typex was used by the British armed forces and was also used in Commonwealth countries such as Canada and New Zealand.
	www.bronzebass.com /articles/Typex (707 words)

	New Taito TypeX arcade hardware, lineup announced - News at GameSpot (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The two biggest game announcements for TypeX were Raiden III and Castle of Shikigami III, both of which will be released to arcades in 2005.
		TypeX’s hardware was on display at the company's booth, looking at first glance more like an IBM-compatible PC machine rather than an arcade PCB setup.
		For developers, TypeX's architecture and Windows XP-based operating system mean that games can be easily developed like a Windows program; it also means that PC games can be ported to the arcades with ease.
	www.gamespot.com /news/2004/09/02/news_6106533.html (854 words)

	Relatives of the Enigma (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		According to those who have had the opportunity to examine surviving specimens of this machine, they were not used for the obvious purpose of providing a return path for electrical current, thus allowing the unique weaknesses of the Enigma design to be avoided.
		As the Typex is said to have very closely resembled the Enigma, I had assumed that it had a "650 break" as well, and this would have further complicated interoperation with the SIGABA.
		Like the Typex, we have an Enigma with both multinotched rotors and a plugboard; British cryptanalysts working on the Abwehr Enigma on the one hand, and the Army and Navy Enigmas on the other saw that to be an effective combination.
	www.cs.sunyit.edu /~gloor/reading_room/crypto/FoodForThought/compendium/ro020404.htm (3158 words)

	Typex (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The supply of the Typex machines was severely limited and no field units were ever allowed them.
		The American SIGABA (M-134-C) was similiar to Typex, although the Americans never allowed the British to see it.
		It is believed that the Combined Cipher Machine was never broken by the Axis, although a British test cryptanalytic attack made considerable progress, the results were far worse than against the Enigma, due to the increased complexity of the system and the low levels of traffic.
	brandt.kurowski.net /projects/lsa/wiki/view.cgi?doc=289 (314 words)

	German "bomb" - was: Re[3]: Japan Broke U.S. and British Diplomatic Codes Before Pearl Harbor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The Typex machine had the advantage that it printed out the decrypt on paper tape.
		Rather oddly it had in a separate display cabinet a Typex machine and a Mk 123 CW transceiver (used by SIS, FO, SAS/Army from the late 50's).
		I was particularly struck by this as I own and have used a Mk 123 set (and would love to own a Typex machine!) but could not see the relation between the two.
	www.chiark.greenend.org.uk /pipermail/ukcrypto/2003-January/023175.html (251 words)

	G4 - Feature - Turning Japanese: Half-Life 2 Gets Japanese Arcade Tech Twist
		The TypeX board is based on the design of an ATX IBM-compatible PC, complete with identical PC hardware and a Windows XP Embedded operating system.
		TypeX cabinets come with AGP Radeon 9200SE (128MB) graphics cards that can be upgraded to X800XT cards, so PC games can easily be ported to the platform.
		For developers, TypeX's architecture and Windows XP-based operating system allows games to be easily developed, much like a Windows program, making PC games easily portable to arcades.
	www.g4tv.com /cinematech/features/50301/Turning_Japanese_HalfLife_2_Gets_Japanese_Arcade_Tech_Twist.html (451 words)

	Half-Life 2 headed to arcades...in Japan - PC News at GameSpot (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Given the title's strong name recognition, Taito hopes to release the arcade version worldwide, and it is currently slated for a summer 2005 release.
		As GameSpot reported from the Amusement Machine show this past September, Taito's TypeX board is based off the architecture of an ATX IBM-compatible PC.
		TypeX cabinets come standard with AGP Radeon 9200SE (128MB) graphics cards that can be upgraded to X800XT cards, if required.
	www.gamespot.com /news/2004/11/01/news_6111916.html (370 words)

	Typex Group - Fact Sheet - Hoover's
		Typex also offers its own BlueNotes software suite, which integrates IBM servers with Lotus Notes and Domino.
		Typex, which was founded in 1978 to service IBM Office customers, counts Elmwood Sensors and Tower Hamlet among its customers.
		There are 7 competitors for Typex; see more.
	www.hoovers.com /typex/--ID__135753--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml (261 words)

	Typex - Tourism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		A Typex Mk 23 with a box of its rotors.
		A Typex Mk 23 and its rotors at the Royal Signals Museum, Dorset, UK Cryptotourism
		This page is part of Cryptotourism, a collaborative project to build a guide about museums and other locations of interest for cryptography and its history.
	tourism.wikicities.com /wiki/Typex (109 words)

	DriverHeaven.net - New Taito TypeX arcade hardware, lineup announced
		Raiden III will be co-developed by the companies Seibu Kaihatsu and Moss, with series creator Hitoshi Hamada supervising the project.
		While details have not yet been revealed, the update to the seminal shooting game series is slated for release in the spring of next year.
		The machine on its back panel had all the connections you'd expect on a PC, such as a mouse port, PCI slots, and parallel port; TypeX also comes complete with a hard disk drive.
	www.driverheaven.net /showthread.php?t=54922 (354 words)

	TypEx: A Type Based Approach to XML Stream Querying - Russell, Neumuller, Connor (ResearchIndex) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		TypEx: A Type Based Approach to XML Stream Querying - Russell, Neumuller, Connor (ResearchIndex)
		TypEx: A Type Based Approach to XML Stream Querying (2003)
		TypEx: A Type Based Approach to XML Stream Querying.
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /russell03typex.html (440 words)

	COMWEB Museum - Typex (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The British TYPEX machine was an offshoot of the commercial Enigma and
		This Typex machine is on display at the National Cryptologic Museum.
		If you use any of the information in this document, it is at your own risk, we will not accept any responsibility for any damage or loss.
	www.knobstick.ca /museum/typex.htm (138 words)

	[No title]
		/ register tree typex* = type; /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types so use an integer type that will hold the values.
		Exception: if the original operands were unsigned then can safely do the work as unsigned.
		And we may need to do it as unsigned if we truncate to the original size.
	www.mit.edu /afs/dev/software/gct/src/c-convert.c (1150 words)

	hints on pointers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		if TYPEX is an array type, the values can be accessed by indexing as normal e.g.
		The above declaration states that var is the starting address of one or more addresses of elements of type TYPEX.
		This is the conventional way in C of declaring a two-dimensional array.
	www.cse.dmu.ac.uk /~iv/public/CSCI2005/labs/pointerHints.html (259 words)

	[No title]
		Exception: if either of the original operands were unsigned then can safely do the work as unsigned.
		unsigned_type (typex) : signed_type (typex)); return convert (type, fold (build (ex_form, typex, convert (typex, arg0), convert (typex, arg1), 0))); } } } break; case NEGATE_EXPR: case BIT_NOT_EXPR: /* This is not correct for ABS_EXPR, since we must test the sign before truncation.
		unsigned_type (typex) : signed_type (typex)); return convert (type, fold (build (COND_EXPR, typex, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), convert (typex, arg1), convert (typex, arg2)))); } else /* It is sometimes worthwhile to push the narrowing down through the conditional.
	www.rpi.edu /AFS/home/41/bailem2/rt/campus/gnu/gcc/2.7.2/sun4c_411/src/convert.c (1500 words)

	Typex
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		In a classic Engima machine with (say) ten rotors, you can have
		different ways to arrange them, but in the Typex there were
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/typex (697 words)

	Pacific War 1941-1945: More on Typex & Sigaba machines, John Wilson at 7/20/2002 01:26 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The Sigaba has (from the picture) a keyboard like a teletype machine and a paper tape in front.
		The Americans were involved in breaking German ciphers eg Enigma, and Bletchley Park also worked on Japanese ciphers.
		I think that there was an Allied (American & British) machine called the CCM or Combined Cipher Machine which was compatible with both the other machines, ie the Sigaba and Typex.
	www.f16.parsimony.net /forum27947/messages/2069.htm (205 words)

	Wilmott Forums - Fun with assignment operators
		If the method (operator overload) is defined as returning TypeX (i.e.
		If however the definition specifies the return type as TypeX&, no copy constructor is invoked, and hence no destructor is invoked at this specific point of code execution.
		This is the standard form of the overloaded assignment operator, i.e.
	www.wilmott.com /messageview.cfm?catid=10&threadid=15265 (1294 words)

	[No title]
		/ tree typex* = type; /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types so use an integer type that will hold the values.
		Exception: if both of the original operands were unsigned then we can safely do the work as unsigned.
		ex_form == LSHIFT_EXPR) typex = lang_hooks.types.unsigned_type (typex); else typex = lang_hooks.types.signed_type (typex); return convert (type, fold (build (ex_form, typex, convert (typex, arg0), convert (typex, arg1)))); } } } break; case NEGATE_EXPR: case BIT_NOT_EXPR: /* This is not correct for ABS_EXPR, since we must test the sign before truncation.
	www.opensource.apple.com /darwinsource/WWDC2004/gcc-1765/gcc/convert.c (1305 words)

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