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Topic: U.S. customary unit


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SI

In the News (Fri 18 Dec 09)

  
 Units: Customary Units
Because of their many eccentricities, English customary units clearly are more cumbersome to use than metric units in trade and in science.
Thus the gallon, the basic English unit of volume, was originally the volume of eight pounds of wheat.
Most area units were eventually defined to be the area of a square having sides equal to some simple multiple of a distance unit, like the square yard.
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/custom.html   (2279 words)

  
 Units of Measurement
Caught in a slow-moving transition from customary to metric units, we employ a fascinating and sometimes frustrating mixture of units in talking about the same things.
Furthermore, our English customary units do not form a consistent system.
Meanwhile, only a few Americans know that the legal definitions of the English customary units are actually based on metric units.
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/index.html   (846 words)

  
 SI - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The presence of these adjustments has been one reason advocates of the U.S. customary units had used against metrication; these customary units, however, are nowadays defined in terms of SI units, thus any difference in the definition of the SI units results in a difference of the definition of the customary units.
ISO 1000:1992 SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units, with its price tag of 99 Swiss francs for a 22 page, coverless pamphlet showing why the public is sometimes a little slow to pick up on their recommendations.
The six base units recommended were the metre, kilogram, second, ampere, Kelvin degree (later renamed the kelvin), and the candela.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/SI   (846 words)

  
 SI - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Since most non-SI units, such as the U.S. customary units, are nowadays defined in terms of SI units, any change in the definition of the SI units results in a change of the definition of the older units as well.
ISO 1000:1992 SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units, with its price tag of 99 Swiss francs for a 22 page, coverless pamphlet showing why the public is sometimes a little slow to pick up on their recommendations.
The swift worldwide adoption of the metric system as a tool of economy and everyday commerce was based mainly on the lack of customary systems in many countries to adequately describe some concepts, or as a result of an attempt to standardize the many regional variations in the customary system.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/SI   (1530 words)

  
 The Unified Code for Units of Measure
In short, each unit is defined relative to a system of base units by a numeric factor and a vector of exponents by which the base units contribute to the unit to be defined.
Fortunately these units are rather rare in everyday use in trade and medicine, however, we must urge everyone to regenerate their tables, dictionaries, and knowledge bases, and check their data immediately based on this corrected release of The Unified Code for Units of Measure.
The units directly affected by this error were: unified atomic mass unit (u), parsec (pc), Planck's constant [h], Boltzman's constant [k], electric permittivity ([eps_0]), elementary charge ([e]), electron mass ([m_e]), proton mass ([m_p]), Newton's constant of gravitation ([G]), Maxwell (Mx), Gauss (G), phot (ph), Curie (Ci), Roentgen (R), and U.S. and international mil ([mil_i], [mil_us]).
aurora.regenstrief.org /~schadow/units/UCUM   (1500 words)

  
 Units of Measurement
Caught in a slow-moving transition from customary to metric units, we employ a fascinating and sometimes frustrating mixture of units in talking about the same things.
Furthermore, our English customary units do not form a consistent system.
In this way, all the units of measurement Americans use every day are based on the standards of the metric system.
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units   (865 words)

  
 Units of Measurement
Units belonging to the U.S. Customary measurement system will crop up periodically since the primary sources of information about nuclear weapons in general are from the United States and I have not tried to convert all measurements from U.S. sources to metric yet.
Normally this is used as a unit of mass or weight (a distinction I am going to ignore) in either the Metric, British Imperial, or U.S. Customary measurement systems (the last two both having two types of tons, short and long).
These units are outside the SI system, but are recognized by the SI standards as anciliary metric units to be discouraged and eventually phased out.
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/NuclearChemistry/NuclearWeapons/FirstChainReaction/TypesofNuclear/UnitsMeasurement.htm   (868 words)

  
 wiki/Unit of length Definition / wiki/Unit of length Research
Common Imperial units and U.S. customary unitsThe U.S. customary units (more commonly known in the US as English units or standard units) are the non-metric units of measurement that are presently used in the United States, in some cases alongside the metric system of units.
Common units of length in the International System of Units (SI)The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from the French phrase, Système International d'Unités) is the most widely used system of units.
angstromAn angstrom or ångström (Å) is a non-SI unit of length equal to 10−10 metres, 0.1 nanometres or 100 picometres....
www.elresearch.com /wiki/Unit_of_length   (868 words)

  
 Imperial unit -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
All the units of capacity or volume mentioned thus far are larger in the customary British system than in the U.S. system.
As noted above, in the customary British system the units of dry measure are the same as those of liquid measure.
In the United States these two are not the same, the gallon and its subdivisions are used in the measurement of liquids; the bushel, with its subdivisions, is used in the measurement of certain dry commodities.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/i/im/imperial_unit.htm   (1925 words)

  
 NJDOT - Roadway Design Manual (Customary U.S. Units) - Section 12
The controller is a microprocessor based digital unit with dual ring quad left or sequential operation, as specified in the current NJDOT Specification Nos.
When an existing signal is part of a "system", the ITS Engineering Unit shall also be notified and the system aspect of the signal shall be their responsibility.
This section of the manual is intended for use as a guide in the planning and design of the electrical portion of a traffic signal installation that conforms to Department policy.
www.state.nj.us /transportation/eng/documents/RDME/sect12E2001.shtm   (3121 words)

  
 ODA - Story of the Week
Unit price computations may be less challenging since the metric system deals in decimals while U.S. customary units deal in odd multiples of 12, 16 or 36 units.
Sounds funny, but in today's world of a global marketplace, the old U.S. customary units are inching-- make that millimetering their way to metric designations.
"The inch-pound units are apparently a distraction," says Simila.
www.oda.state.or.us /information/news/1997/metric_update.html   (905 words)

  
 measurement - yourDictionary.com - American Heritage Dictionary
U.S. Customary System: Volume or Capacity (Liquid Measure)
Most of the units in the International System are derived units, that is units defined in terms of base units and supplementary units.
The standards for the base units, except for the kilogram, are defined by unchanging and reproducible physical occurences.
www.yourdictionary.com /ahd/m/m0182500.html   (337 words)

  
 SI - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Since most non-SI units, such as the U.S. customary units, are nowadays defined in terms of SI units, any change in the definition of the SI units results in a change of the definition of the older units as well.
ISO 1000:1992 SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units, with its price tag of 99 Swiss francs for a 22 page, coverless pamphlet showing why the public is sometimes a little slow to pick up on their recommendations.
The six base units recommended were the metre, kilogram, second, ampere, Kelvin degree (later renamed the kelvin), and the candela.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/SI   (1564 words)

  
 Slug (mass) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The slug is an English and U.S. customary unit of mass.
The slug is part of a subset of coherent units known as the gravitational foot-pound-second system, one of several such specialized systems of mechanical units.
Because 1 kgf = 9.806 65 N, the metric slug is 9.806 65 kg.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Slug_(mass)   (1564 words)

  
 Units of measurement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US customary units are the main system of measurement in the United States however some steps towards metrication have been made.
One example of the importance of agreed units is the failure of the NASA Mars Climate Orbiter, which crashed on the planet Mars in September 1999 instead of entering orbit, due to miscommunications about the value of forces: different computer programs used different units of measurement (newton versus pound force).
Different systems of units are based on different choices of a set of fundamental units.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Physical_unit   (1440 words)

  
 Imperial unit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the United States and in a few Caribbean countries, the U.S. customary units, which are similar to Imperial units based upon older English units and in part share definitions, are still in common use.
The use of SI units is increasingly mandated by law for the retail sale of food and other commodities, but most British people still use Imperial units in colloquial discussion of distance (miles and yards), speed (miles per hour), weight (stones and pounds), liquid (pints and gallons) and height (feet and inches).
Traditional units persist in ordinary conversation and may be experiencing a resurgence due to the reduction in trade barriers with the United States.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Imperial_unit   (1440 words)

  
 Conversions, metric conversions - online metric converter for US customary & metric system unit measurement conversions, plus currency converter & fractions to decimals
Conversions, metric conversions - online metric converter for US customary & metric system unit measurement conversions, plus currency converter & fractions to decimals
www.sciencemadesimple.com /conversions.html   (130 words)

  
 General Tables of Units of Measurement
Squares and cubes of customary but not of metric units are sometimes expressed by the use of abbreviations rather than symbols.
TABLES OF METRIC UNITS OF In the metric system of measurement, designations of multiples and sub-divisions of any unit may be arrived at by combining with the name of the unit the prefixes deka, hecto, and kilo meaning, respectively, 10, 100, and 1000, and deci, centi, and milli, meaning, respectively, one-tenth, one-hundredth, and one-thousandth.
The equivalents of the imprecise units "tablespoon" and "teaspoon" are rounded to the nearest milliliter.
ts.nist.gov /ts/htdocs/230/235/appxc/appxc.htm   (1366 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Ancient weights and measures
A peck is an Imperial unit and U.S. customary unit of dry volume, equivalent in each of these systems to 8 dry quarts, or 16 dry pints.
Weights were based on units of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500, with each unit weighing approximately 28 grams, similar to the English ounce or Greek uncia, and smaller objects were weighed in similar ratios with the units of 0.871.
The gram or gramme, symbol g, is a unit of mass, and is defined in the SI system of units as one one-thousandth of a kilogram (i.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Ancient-weights-and-measures   (1366 words)

  
 barrel --  Encyclopædia Britannica
unit of both liquid and dry measure in the British Imperial and United States Customary systems, ranging from 31.5 to 42 gallons for liquids and fixed at 7,056 cubic inches (105 dry quarts, or 115.63 litres) for most fruits, vegetables, and other dry commodities.
The term is also a unit of volume measure, specifically 31 gallons of a fermented or distilled beverage, or 42 gallons of a petroleum product.
In liquid measure, the wine barrel of 126 quarts...
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9013466?tocId=9013466   (881 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Imperial unit
In the United States and in a few Caribbean countries, the U.S. customary units, which are similar to Imperial units based upon older English units and in part share definitions, are still in common use.
The use of SI units is increasingly mandated by law for the retail sale of food and other commodities, but many British people still use Imperial units in colloquial discussion of distance (miles and yards), speed (miles per hour), weight (stones and pounds), liquid (pints and gallons) and height (feet and inches).
Traditional units persist in ordinary conversation and may be experiencing a resurgence due to the reduction in trade barriers with the United States.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Imperial-unit   (2641 words)

  
 Unit Systems in Electromagnetism
The units should be of a size that is appropriate for use in science and engineering and in everyday ('customary') use by the wider commercial and public community.
Even were everyone to adopt the 'new' SI units the need for familiarity with the older CGS systems would remain in order to understand the large number of original works published in the latter.
A guide to the different approaches used to define measurement units in the physics of magnetism and electrostatics.
www.ee.surrey.ac.uk /Workshop/advice/coils/unit_systems   (2641 words)

  
 Units: L
Compared to the customary volume units, the liter is a little more than a U. liquid quart (1.056 688 qt or 33.814 fluid ounces) but a little less than a U. dry quart (0.908 08 qt) or a British imperial quart (0.879 89 qt or 35.195 fluid ounces).
The unit was called the line because magnetic fields were traditionally represented by lines depicting the direction of the field; the idea was to quantify the strength of these lines.
The intensity of the light source is measured in candelas ; the total light flux in transit is measured in lumens (1 lumen = 1 candela·steradian); and the amount of light received per unit of surface area is measured in lux (1 lux = 1 lumen/square meter).
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/dictL.html   (2641 words)

  
 NIST Guide to SI Units - 5 Units Outside the SI
There are many units besides CGS units that are outside the SI and not accepted for use with it, including, of course, all of the U.S. customary (that is, inch-pound) units.
5.2 Units temporarily accepted for use with the SI Because of existing practice in certain fields or countries, in 1978 the CIPM considered that it was permissible for the units given in Table 9 to continue to be used with the SI until the CIPM considers that their use is no longer necessary [2,3].
The combination of units of this table with SI units to form derived units should be restricted to special cases in order not to lose the advantages of the coherence of SI units.
physics.nist.gov /Pubs/SP811/sec05.html   (1480 words)

  
 International System of Units --  Encyclopædia Britannica
unit of force in the meter-kilogram-second system, or international system (SI), of units; equals that force which, if applied to an object having a mass of 1 kg, would give that object an acceleration of 1 m per second per second in a vacuum; symbol, N; named in honor of English physicist Sir Isaac Newton.
More results on "International System of Units" when you join.
Includes information on the International system, the English customary system, and the Metric system.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9042610   (792 words)

  
 Units: The Metric System
Prior to the introduction of the metric system, it was common for units of length, land area, and weight to vary, not just from one country to another but from one region to another within the same country.
The metric system has been the customary measurement system in France for almost two centuries, in the rest of continental Europe for at least one century, and in the rest of the world for a least a generation or two.
These prefixes denote powers of ten, so that metric units are always divided into tens, hundreds, thousands, etc. The original prefixes included milli- for 1/1,000, centi- for 1/100, deci- for 1/10, deka- for 10, hecto- for 100, and kilo- for 1,000.
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/metric.html   (1109 words)

  
 Related WordNet synsets for SUMO concept VolumeMeasure
a unit of measurement of capacity for dry substances officially adopted in the United States Customary System
any of various units of capacity; "a barrel of beer is 31 gallons and a barrel of oil is 42 gallons"
a unit of capacity for liquids (for measuring the volumes of liquids or their containers)
icosym-nt.cvut.cz /kifb-test/wordnet/_volume_measure.html   (740 words)

  
 Danish Money
During the 17th and the 18th centuries it was customary to denote the silver content of any coin by stating the quantity of the coin in question expressed in units of account (1 rd.
Thus, from the later part of the 17th cerntury, the Danish unit of account and the Danish standard coin ceased to be identical.
Already at this time the designation daler also covered a unit of account, a usage which was preserved until 1873.
www.helmer-c.dk /Econhist/dk-money.htm   (844 words)

  
 Units of Measurement
Caught in a slow-moving transition from customary to metric units, we employ a fascinating and sometimes frustrating mixture of units in talking about the same things.
In this way, all the units of measurement Americans use every day are based on the standards of the metric system.
Since 1875, in fact, the United States has subscribed to the International System of Weights and Measures, the official version of the metric system.
www.unc.edu /~rowlett/units/index.html   (844 words)

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