| | The Catholic Encyclopedia - Unam Sanctam (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22) |
 | | In this way, Clement V was able to give France and its ruler a guarantee of security from the ecclesiastico-political results of the opinions elaborated in the Bull, while its dogmatic decision suffered no detriment of any kind. |
 | | In the struggles of the Gallican party against the authority of the Roman See, and also in the writings of non-Catholic authors against the definition of Papal Infallibility, the Bull "Unam Sanctam" was used against Boniface VIII as well as against the papal primacy in a manner not justified by its content. |
 | | The statements concerning the relations between the spiritual and the secular power are of a purely historical character, so far as they do not refer to the nature of the spiritual power, and are based on the actual conditions of medieval Western Europe. |
| jcsm.org /StudyCenter/Catholic_Encyclopedia/15126a.htm (1140 words) |