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Topic: UNOMUR

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	UNOMUR
		By the end of September, UNOMUR had reached its authorized strength of 81 military observers and was fully operational.
		FUTURE OF UNOMUR The Arusha peace talks, which had resumed on 16 March 1993, were successfully concluded on 4 August 1993.
		COMPOSITION OF UNOMUR The authorized strength of UNOMUR is 81 military observers, 17 international and seven local civilian support staff.
	www.gmu.edu /departments/t-po/peace/unomur.html (965 words)

	UNAMIR
		UNOMUR carried out its tasks essentially through patrolling, monitoring and surveillance of the whole stretch of the operational area, involving both mobile and fixed observations as well as on-site investigations of suspected cross-border traffic.
		On 16 June 1994, the Secretary-General submitted to the Council his second progress report on UNOMUR, in which he reiterated that UNOMUR had continued to be a factor of stability in the area and had been particularly critical in recent months as UNAMIR had sought to defuse tensions resulting from the resumption of hostilities.
		As UNOMUR's activities allowed UNAMIR to address, at least to some degree, the issue of outside interference in the Rwandese civil war, he believed that UNOMUR should continue its monitoring activities until an effective cease-fire was established.
	www.gmu.edu /departments/t-po/peace/unamir.html (15326 words)

	Preventing Genocide: How the Early Use of Force Might Have Succeeded in Rwanda
		UNOMUR's objective was to monitor the Uganda-Rwanda border from the Ugandan side and assist in the reduction of weapons traffic and violent incidents.
		In the months that followed, UNOMUR was integrated into the emerging structure of the peacekeeping force and follow-on forces (primarily Belgian, Ghanaian, and Bangladeshi) deployed through late 1993 and early 1994.
		The UNOMUR observers in Uganda (by then integrated with UNAMIR) were still on station ensuring that no cross-border movement went unreported.
	www.wilsoncenter.org /subsites/ccpdc/pubs/rwanda/rwanda.htm (19291 words)

	Conflict Studies Journal at the University of New Brunswick
		UNOMUR was established by the 22 June 1993 UN Security Council Resolution 846 following charges by Rwanda that Uganda was aiding the RPA.
		UNOMUR began operating in Uganda on 12 October 1993.
		UNOMUR did not become fully absorbed into UNAMIR until after April 1994, while OAUNMOG was integrated into UNAMIR shortly after its activation and arrival in Rwanda.
	www.lib.unb.ca /Texts/JCS/bin/get.cgi?directory=SPR97/articles/&filename=orth_notes.htm (2245 words)

	UN Chronicle: Refugee flows, border tension spark early UNAMIR deployment - UN Security Council's January 6, 1994 ...
		The Secretary-General reported that UNOMUR was a "factor of stability" in the area, and a useful confidence building mechanism.
		Established on 22 June 1993, UNOMUR was to monitor the Ugandan side of the border, ensuring that no military assistance reached Rwanda.
		Allegations that the RPF was gathering troops on the Ugandan side of the border had not been substantiated, but UNOMUR investigations had helped to defuse border area tensions.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1309/is_n1_v31/ai_15282815 (645 words)

	UN Chronicle: Deteriorating security situation continues: UNAMIR mandate extended - UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda - ...
		After considering the results of a goodwill mission and a technical team visit to the area, the Council on 22 June, by resolution 846 (1993), established the UN Observers Mission Uganda-Rwanda (UNOMUR) to be deployed on the Ugandan side of the border.
		On 31 March, the General Assembly decided that the special accounts for UNAMIR and UNOMUR would be integrated "for purely administrative purposes".
		On 6 January, the Security Council, in resolution 893 (1994), approved the early deployment of a second infantry battalion to the demilitarized zone, strongly urging the parties to cooperate with UNAMIR in furthering the peace process.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1309/is_n2_v31/ai_15715966 (1245 words)

	UN 2
		The operation proceeded relatively smoothly and the mission was terminated in April 1963.
		In 1993 when fighting broke out along the border between Rwanda and Uganda a UN observer force (UNOMUR) was sent to deter an escalation of the violence.
		As a result of peace negotiations, provisions for the election of a democratic government and an expanded role of the UN required the creation of a second mission, UNAMIR, deployed in October 1993.
	www.diggerhistory.info /pages-medals/un2.htm (2576 words)

	UNAMIR: Mission to Rwanda - Storming Media
		Abstract: In early 1993, the UN Secretary General drew attention to the tragedy befalling Rwanda In June the Security Council passed resolution 846 authorizing a UN Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda (UNOMUR) which began operations in July with approximately a hundred military and civilian personnel.
		Unfortunately, the UNOMUR mandate to prevent weapons from entering the country did little to abate human suffering.
		In fact, the situation continued to deteriorate because of the massive displaced population, drought, famine, poor public health, and de declining national revenues, Large refugee in fluxes from Rwanda into neighboring Burundi were also a chief concern.
	www.stormingmedia.us /60/6023/A602324.html (231 words)

	Endnotes
		Boutros-Ghali did not mention that, on the very same day, he had effectively upstaged his OAU counterpart by ordering his top military advisor, General Maurice Baril, to travel to Rwanda and Uganda to prepare for a UN monitoring force in the border area.
		The other Rwandese operation mounted by the UN was UNOMUR, designed to monitor the supplies going to the RPF across the Rwanda-Uganda border.
		Established by a UN resolution in June 1993, UNOMUR had only 81 military observers and lacked equipment for aerial surveillance of the 150 km long border between Rwanda and Uganda.
	www.reliefweb.int /library/nordic/book2/pb021n.html (6078 words)

	theamsterdampost.info Rwanda Report ch II
		In order to follow-up on the Arusha Agreement, the Secretary-General dispatched a reconnaissance mission to the region from 19 to 31 August 1993 to study the possible functions of the NIF and the resources needed for such a peacekeeping operation.
		The three latter sectors would be staffed by military observers, who would be responsible for monitoring the implementation of the protocol on the integration of the armed forces.
		On 20 June, Dallaire sent a long cable to Headquarters outlining a number of potential issues of concern regarding the proposed Operation Turquoise, including the consequences for those troops within UNAMIR who were of the same nationality as contingents in the French-led force.
	www.xs4all.nl /~adampost/Archive/RR/rr_003.htm (10518 words)

	UK Embassy of Rwanda (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		December 20: Security Council resolution 891 (1993) extended the mandate of UNOMUR for another six months from 22 December 1993 to 21 June 1994.
		June 16: The Secretary-General reported UNOMUR's activities for the period from 22 December 1993 to 21 June 1994, recommending that its mandate be extended for three months until 21 September 1994 (S/1994/715).
		The Security Council adopted resolution 928 (1994), extending UNOMUR's mandate to 21 September 1994 and providing for the mission to be phased out by that date.
	www.ambarwanda.org.uk /news/Archive/unreportdec99_4.htm (5509 words)

	UNITED NATIONS OBSERVER MISSION UGANDA-RWANDA (UNOMUR)
		While the tragic turn of events in Rwanda in April 1994 prevented UNOMUR from fully implementing its mandate, the Mission played a useful role as a confidence-building mechanism.
		UNOMUR was officially closed on 21 September 1994
		Not an official document of the United Nations.
	www.un.org /Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unomur.htm (96 words)

	Aegis Trust - Protect Against Genocide
		During his career he held a number of command and staff positions in Canada and Germany, including Director of land requirements for the Canadian land forces and Director of Artillery.
		In 1993, while commander of the 5th Groupe-Brigade Meécaniseé due Canada at Valcartier, he was given command of the UN Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda (UNOMUR).
		This mission was integrated into the UN Assistance Mission in Rwanda (UNAMIR) in October 1993, and Dallaire was appointed Force Commander.
	www.aegistrust.org /index.php?option=content&task=view&id=16&Itemid=41 (574 words)

	United Nations Rwanda Regulations
		"UNOMUR" means the United Nations Observation Mission in Uganda and Rwanda.
		No person in Canada and no Canadian outside Canada shall knowingly do anything that causes, assists or promotes, or is intended to cause, assist or promote, any act or thing prohibited by sections 4 and 5.
		Articles 4 to 6 do not apply in respect of activities related to UNAMIR or UNOMUR.
	laws.justice.gc.ca /en/U-2/SOR-94-582/text.html (537 words)

	[No title]
		The Rwanda government raised the matter of Uganda's alleged involvement at the United Nations.
		On 22 June, the Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 846(1993) establishing the United Nations Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda (UNOMUR).
		The purpose of the resolution was to monitor the Uganda-Rwanda border and verify that no military assistance was reaching RPF/RPA.
	www.murdoch.edu.au /elaw/issues/v6n3/obote-odora63.txt (8017 words)

	WEU's role in crisis management and conflict resolution in sub-Saharan Africa
		The kinds of peace missions deployed in Africa over four decades have varied considerably, according to the type of conflict to be managed and the task to be accomplished.
		To these a number of missions must be added, which -- in addition to classical tasks like ceasefire monitoring -- were given a more comprehensive range of civil, political and military functions.
		UNAMIR's history actually began with UN Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda (UNOMUR) on 22 June 1992 when the SC, through Resolution 846, established it on the Ugandan side of the border.
	www.iss-eu.org /chaillot/chai22e.html (18567 words)

	Untitled Document
		A soldier who served the Canadian Armed Forces with distinction throughout his remarkable military career, General Dallaire held a number of command and staff positions in Canada and Germany, including director of land requirements for the Canadian Land Force and director of artillery.
		While commander of the Fifth Mechanised Brigade group at Belle-Cartier, he assumed in 1993 command of the UN Observer Mission to Uganda and Rwanda, the acronym UNOMUR, which was subsequently renamed the UN Assistance Mission In Rwanda (UNAMIR).
		It was tasked with the implementing of a peace accord.
	www.stthomasu.ca /~ahrc/dallaire.html (6394 words)

	DHA-GENEVA SITREP NO. 41
		Kofi Annan, the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Keeping Operations has been visiting Rwanda, Zaire and Uganda.
		He was to participate in the closing ceremony for UNOMUR in Uganda.
		The Japanese government has approved a plan to send a 480 strong mission to assist Rwandan refugees in Goma, together with 4 aircraft and 80 vehicles.
	www.sas.upenn.edu /African_Studies/Urgent_Action/DHA_41.html (1733 words)

	United Nations Observer Mission in Uganda/Rwanda (UNOMUR) Medal Order, [SI/95-103] >> Registration 20 September, ...
		United Nations Observer Mission in Uganda/Rwanda (UNOMUR) Medal Order, [SI/95-103] >> Registration 20 September, 1995
		Canada >> Statutes and Regulations >> Consolidated Regulations of Canada >> United Nations Observer Mission in Uganda/Rwanda (UNOMUR) Medal Order, [SI/95-103]
		United Nations Observer Mission in Uganda/Rwanda (UNOMUR) Medal Order
	www.canlii.org /ca/regu/si95-103/part189243.html (63 words)

	UNOMUR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		EXPENDITURES FROM INCEPTION TO 21 DECEMBER 1993: $2,298,500 net
		[After that date, the costs related to UNOMUR were reflected in the costs of UNAMIR]
		FUNCTION: Established to monitor the border between Uganda and Rwanda and verify that no military assistance -- lethal weapons, ammunition and other material of possible military use -- was being provided across it.
	www.un.org /Depts/DPKO/Missions/unomur.htm (103 words)

	goDutch.com The Dutch Heritage Website:: News Article
		Now a much-sought after speaker, Dallaire plans to visit Burlington for the Saturday, May 3, 2003, Friendship Day.
		An accomplished Canadian commander, he was sent to Africa to lead the U.N. Observer Mission - Uganda and Rwanda (UNOMUR) and the U.N. Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR).
		As commander of the U.N. mission, Lt.-Gen. Dallaire in 1994 unsuccessfully tried to raise the alarm at U.N. headquarters over the impending Rwanda genocide which resulted in the death of over 800,000 tribes people.
	www.godutch.com /inserts/Friendship03/articles/p02a01.asp (337 words)

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