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Topic: Ulaszlo I of Hungary

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	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ulaszlo I of Hungary
		Elizabeth was the daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary, and at the age of fourteen married the landgrave of Thuringia Ludwig IV.
		It is a narrow, hilly region bordering Slovakia in the northeast and Hungary in the east, and it is indented by Neusiedler Lake.
		To the northeast it borders Slovakia, Hungary to the east and Slovenia to the farthest south.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Ulaszlo-I-of-Hungary (197 words)

	Hungary - RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
		Hungary's first two foreign kings, Charles Robert and Louis I of the House of Anjou, ruled during one of the most glorious periods in the country's history.
		Sigismund died the same year, and Hungary's next two kings, Albrecht V of Austria (1437-39) and Wladyslaw III of Poland (1439-44), who was known in Hungary as Ulaszlo I, both died during campaigns against the Turks.
		After Ulaszlo, Hungary's nobles chose an infant king, Laszlo V, and a regent, Janos Hunyadi, to rule the country until Laszlo V came of age.
	countrystudies.us /hungary/9.htm (1215 words)

	Hungary - Reign of Ulaszlo II and Louis II
		Hungary - Reign of Ulaszlo II and Louis II Reign of Ulaszlo II and Louis II Hungary Table of Contents
		The Tripartitum gave Hungary's king and nobles, or magnates, equal shares of power: the nobles recognized the king as superior, but in turn the nobles had the power to elect the king.
		Hungary was in a state of near anarchy under the magnates' rule.
	www.countrystudies.us /hungary/10.htm (616 words)

	hungary
		Hungary was again menaced by the Turks during the 2-year reign of Sigismund's Habsburg son-in-law and successor, Albert II.
		Elizabeth was the daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary, and at the age of fourteen married the landgrave of Thuringia Ludwig IV.
		Ferdinand I (of Austria and Hungary) (1793-1875), emperor of Austria (1835-48) and king of Hungary (1830-48).
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/hungary.htm (2778 words)

	Vlad III Dracula
		When the Turks invaded Transylvania in 1442, Ulaszlo I of Hungary accused Vlad of failing to properly defend the approaches to Transylvania from the south and forced Vlad out of Wallachia.
		Vlad Dracul was summoned to join the crusade, and as a member of the Order of the Dragon he could not refuse outright, but, not wishing to anger the captors of his younger sons, he sent his eldest son Mircea cel Tânăr (Mircea the Younger) in his place.
		After four years (1462-1466) as Matthias's prisoner in Buda, he was again reinstated as the ruler of Wallachia and in 1474 he was given command of a contingent of soldiers and re-entered in the principality, determined to win back his throne.
	www.romaniantours.com /vlad.html (844 words)

	Hungary Renaissance and Reformation
		Hungary's first two foreign kings, Charles Robert and Louis I of the House of Anjou, ruled during one of the most glorious periods in the country's history.
		Sigismund died the same year, and Hungary's next two kings, Albrecht V of Austria (1437-39) and Wladyslaw III of Poland (1439-44), who was known in Hungary as Ulaszlo I, both died during campaigns against the Turks.
		After Ulaszlo, Hungary's nobles chose an infant king, Laszlo V, and a regent, Janos Hunyadi, to rule the country until Laszlo V came of age.
	www.country-studies.com /hungary/renaissance-and-reformation.html (1215 words)

	Hungary
		Hungary's ties with the West were strengthened in 996 when Geza's son, Stephen, who was baptized as a child and educated by Saint Adalbert of Prague, married Gisela, a Bavarian princess and sister of Emperor Henry II.
		Hungary did not reap the full benefit of the boom, however, because most of the profits went to the magnates, who considered them not as capital for investment but as a means of adding luxury to their lives.
		Hungary was sacked first by the retreating Germans, who demolished the rail, road, and communications systems, then by the advancing Soviet Red Army, which found the country in a state of political chaos.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/hungary/all.html (17879 words)

	Comparative Criminology \| Europe - Hungary
		Hungary's transition to a Western-style parliamentary democracy was the first and the smoothest among the former Soviet bloc, inspired by a nationalism that long had encouraged Hungarians to control their own destiny.
		Hungary's system of justice did not subscribe to the adversary system; neither did it recognize common law or precedent The prosecutor in a Hungarian court was responsible for presenting all the evidence, both for and against the defendant.
		Hungary is a transit country for trafficking victims, and to a lesser extent a source and destination country.
	www-rohan.sdsu.edu /faculty/rwinslow/europe/hungary.html (14905 words)

	A History of Hungary
		Hungary also escaped the Black Death of 1348 because it was sparsely populated and the epidemic did not spread.
		Hungary was to be a constitutional monarchy sharing a king with Austria.
		Parliament decreed that the throne of Hungary was 'vacant'.
	www.localhistories.org /hungary.html (3233 words)

	[No title]
		To the northeast it borders Slovakia, Hungary to the east and Slovenia to the farthest south.
		After 1440 the territory of present-day Burgenland was occupied by the Habsburgs of Austria, and in 1463 the northern part of it (with the town of Kőszeg) became a mortgage-territory according to the peace treaty of Wiener Neustadt.
		On July 27, 1989, the Foreign ministers of Austria and Hungary, Alois Mock and Gyula Horn, cut the Iron Curtain (in German: "Eiserner Vorhang") in the village of Klingenbach in a symbolic act with far-reaching consequences.
	stron.frm.pl /wiki.php?title=Burgenland (2226 words)

	Władysław III of Poland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Vladislaus III of Varna (October 31, 1424 - November 10, 1444, Varna, Bulgaria) was King of Poland from 1434, and of Hungary from 1440, until his death at the Battle of Varna.
		English translation: Vladislaus by God's grace king of Poland, Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, and lands of Kraków, Sandomierz, Sieradz, Łęczyca, Kuyavia, grand duke of Lithuania, lord and heir of Pomerania and Ruthenia
		Hungary was under a growing threat from Turkey, and some Polish magnates did not want to agree to the king of Poland also being the monarch of Hungary, while Elisabeth, widow of the deceased king of Hungary, Albert II Habsburg, attempted to keep the crown for her yet unborn child.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ulaszlo_I_of_Hungary (827 words)

	The Forgotten Reformations in Eastern Europe - Resources
		Hungary and Transylvania The Reformation was spread in Hungary by Hungarians who had studied at Wittenberg and had there embraced Lutheranism.
		In 1525 stringent laws were passed against the adherents of the heretical doctrines, but their numbers continued to increase, especially among the nobility, who wished to confiscate the ecclesiastical property, and in the free cities of the kingdom.
		Hungary Reign of Ulaszlo II and Louis II
	www.eldrbarry.net /heidel/eeurorsc.htm (2362 words)

	Bambooweb: Ulaszlo I of Hungary
		English translation: Vladislaus by God's grace king of Poland, Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia and lands of Cracow, Sandomierz, Sieradz, Łęczyca, Kuyavia, high prince of Lithuania, lord and heir of Pomerania and Ruthenia.
		He also reigned as king of Hungary from 1440 under the name Ulászló I.
		He died fighting the Ottoman Turkish army at Varna, now in eastern Bulgaria, hence his later Polish nickname Warneńczyk (Latin: Varnensis).
	www.bambooweb.com /articles/u/l/Ulaszlo_I_of_Hungary.html (210 words)

	John Hunyadi Summary
		Lying south of the defensible southern frontiers of Hungary, the Carpathians and the Drava/Sava/Danube complex, the province was subject to constant harassment by Ottoman forces.
		He took a prominent part in the ensuing civil war and was rewarded by Władysław with the captaincy of the fortress of Belgrade and the governorship of Transylvania.
		As the anarchy resulting from the division became unmanageable, Hunyadi was elected governor of Hungary on June 5 1446 in the name of Ladislaus V and given the powers of a regent.
	www.bookrags.com /John_Hunyadi (2306 words)

	Hungarian History 1300 to 1444 AD
		Albert returned to Hungary in 1439 to be greeted with the news that parts of Southern Hungary had been overrun by Ottoman troops and that the free Serbian capital at Smedendria (Smederevo) was under Ottoman siege.
		This miscalculation and Elizabeth's pawning of estates in Hungary to King Frederick HRE and granting him 'tutor' rights over her son saw many of her supporters declare for Ulászló I. This was reinforced by the crushing of a pro-Elizabeth revolt by Southern magnates and the capture of her greatest supporter Ulrich Cilli.
		A revolt in Southern Hungary by Nobles in support of Elizabeth was quickly suppressed by the forces of Nicholas Ujlaki and Janos Hunyadi, Bans of Macva and Severin respectively.
	myweb.tiscali.co.uk /matthaywood/main/Hungarian_History_1300_1444.htm (2667 words)

	John Hunyadi Biography \| Encyclopedia of World Biography
		King Úlászló, however, was persuaded by Caesarini to violate the truce and in 1444 led a Hungarian army to the slaughter at the battle of Varna, where he died; Hunyadi barely escaped with his life.
		The new king, Ladislas Posthumus, was a minor, and Hunyadi was appointed regent of Hungary in 1446.
		His role in the history of Hungary is that of a protector at a time when Hungary's nominal protectors--its kings--were ineffective and when Hungary's enemies--the Turks and internal factionalism--were strong.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/john-hunyadi (419 words)

	Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Vladislaus was born Wladysław on March 1, 1456, the son of King Casimir IV of Poland and Great Prince of Lithuania, the then head of the Polish ruling dynasty of Jagiellon, and of Elizabeth of Bohemia, daughter of Albert II of Germany.
		He was proposed for the Bohemian throne by the widow of the previous king, George of Podebrady, and was crowned as the King of Bohemia (Vladislav) on August 22, 1471.
		His reign in Hungary was largely stable, although Hungary was under consistent border pressure from the Ottoman Empire and briefly suffered from the revolt of György Dózsa.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary (615 words)

	Hungarian History 1300 to 1490AD
		The old party of Ulászló under the leadership of Hunyadi was still by far the strongest in Hungary and that the Czech mercenary Jiskra had managed to build such a strong power base in Slovakia and surrounding districts that he had to be acknowledged as one of the seven most powerful men in Hungary.
		The seven ruled Hungary for over a year but by then it was clear that Frederick III was not going to release Ladislaus nor return the lands he had taken.
		Hunyadi was further inconvenienced in his retreat to Hungary when the Prince of Serbia George Brankovic seized his opportunity to revenge himself on the man he believed had betrayed the peace of 1444.
	myweb.tiscali.co.uk /matthaywood/main/Hungarian_History_1444_1492.htm (3170 words)

	WHKMLA : The Battle of Mohacs, 1526
		While these attempts either ended in utter failure (Nicopolis 1396, Varna 1444) or failed to reach the Balkans Peninsula (French expedition to Naples, 1494-1495), the Kingdom of Hungary, for a number of decades, was capable of standing up to the Ottoman challenge.
		Central Hungary would become Ottoman territory, while the western and northern fringe of the kingdom (including parts of Croatia and most of Slovakia, then referred to as Upper Hungary) became Royal Hungary, the Habsburg Dynasty supplying the kings.
		Hungary, Reign of Ulaszlo II and Louis II, 1490-1526, from www.geographic.org
	www.zum.de /whkmla/military/16cen/mohacs1526.html (354 words)

	The Prince and the Hunter :: There are visions, there are memories
		He was liege of Hungary, and he had to pay tribute to the Ottoman sultan Murad II.
		When the Turks invaded Transylvania in 1442, Ulaszlo I of Hungary accused (unfairly) Vlad of failing to properly defend the approaches to Transylvania from the south (i.e., the passes leading from Wallachia to Transylvania) and forced Vlad out of Wallachia.
		Vlad Dracul was summoned to join the crusade, and as a member of the Order of the Dragon he could not refuse outright, but, not wishing to anger the captors of his younger sons, he sent his eldest son Mircea in his place.
	www.freewebs.com /wallachiaprince/realvlad.htm (2328 words)

	Current Special Exhibition: "HUNGARIAN DOLLS - MAGYAR DÍSZBABA"
		The Cleveland Hungarian Heritage Museum was proud to present a representative sampling of works by the Fischers, late 19th century Hungarian porcelain and pottery artists, with representative works from their pottery and porcelain manufacturing operation.
		He then further refined and developed his knowledge of ceramics at the Herend factory, also in Hungary.
		These were all objects made at the end of the 19th century and so every one of the items was over 100 years old, as the factory went out of business about the turn of the century.
	www.jcu.edu /language/hunghemu/hunghem4.htm (1048 words)

	Ancestors and Family of Wladyslaw III Warnenczyk of Poland
		Polish king who was also king of Hungary (as Ulászló I) and who attempted unsuccessfully to push the Ottoman Turks out of the Balkans.
		Working successfully to bring the crown of Hungary to the young king, Olesnicki set up Wladyslaw's election through the anti-Habsburg faction within the Hungarian nobility, and in July 1440 Wladyslaw was crowned Ulászló I of Hungary at Buda.
		Two days after the peace was signed Wladyslaw broke it in the name of religion and continued his invasion of the Balkans, but the whole campaign ended in disaster when the Poles and Hungarians were defeated by the Turks in the Battle of Varna.
	nygaard.howards.net /files/3/5291.htm (307 words)

	History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-26)
		When the Turks invaded Transylvania in 1442, Ulaszlo I of Hungary accused (unfairly) Vlad of failing to properly defend the approaches to Transylvania from the south (i.e., the passes leading from Wallachia to Transylvania) and forced Vlad out of Wallachia.
		At the same time the power of Hungary was reaching its zenith and would peak during the time of John Hunyadi, the White Knight of Hungary, and his son King Matthias Corvinus.
		At that time Matthias Corvinus of Hungary was seeking to bolster his own reputation in the Holy Roman Empire and may have intended the early pamphlets as justification of his less than vigorous support of his vassal.
	www.earomania.com /history/rulers/vlad_tepes.html (7824 words)

	geecs: Europa Universalis II: Austria (1 Jan 1419 - 3 January 1449)
		When Wladislaw eventually accepted the proferred throne on March 8th 1440 and everything seemed ready for his coronation and the union of the two Kingdoms, Elizabeth fled Hungary to Austria with her son and the stolen Holy crown of Hungary.
		Austria, reviving Ladislaus Postumus' claim on Hungary, occupied the Hungarian border districts, Jan Jiskra seized Spis and the Cilli family took control of Slovakia, driving out the supporters of Ulászló I. Once again Hungary was heading for a full blown civil war." Hungary secedes Odenburg to us.
		And peasants in Carpathia, Krain, and Presburg are revolting from Hungary.
	geecs.livejournal.com /2664.html (2679 words)

	younghuns - australian hungarian youth
		It was from this time on that the increasing number of Serbs and Romanians that were fleeing from the Turks in the Balkans, settled in the safety of southern Hungary and Transylvania.
		Matthias bequeathed to Hungary a just and effective administration, a strong standing army, a well-maintained line of fortifications in the south, the memory of several victories over the Turks in open battle and a Treasury that was overflowing.
		The sorry state of affairs in the opening decades of the 16th century was due to the election of the throne in 1490 to Ulászló II of the Polish House of Yagiello (also King of Bohemia).
	www.hungarianyouth.org.au /hungary/history7.asp (639 words)

	Cordia 2005 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-26)
		Professional Trade Association established by Hungary's leading human biotechnology companies with the aim of promoting the development and representation of the Hungarian biotechnology sector.
		The Association's major objectives include obtaining support for the continued development of national life sciences and the commercialization of scientific achievements as well as representing both Hungary and its members at international exhibitions and conferences.
		RandD and commercialization of in vitro drug discovery assays, diagnostics and therapeutics related to ABC (Xenobiotic) membrane transport proteins and multidrug resistance in cancer and other diseases.
	home.btconnect.com /hungarytrade/cordia.htm (328 words)

	CHEAP HOSTELS IN BUDAPEST, CHEAP HUNGARY STUDENT AND YOUTH HOSTELS
		The cultural landscape of the Hortobágy Puszta consists of a vast area of plains and wetlands in eastern Hungary.
		Hungary Welcome to our cosy and quiet apartment which is located right in the heart of Budapest....
		Ever Silvester Guest House, Wesselényi 12 This is a very central guesthouse in the heart of Budapest, the capital of Hungary, a very exciting, continental, charming and magical city...
	budapest-hostels.cheap-hostels.org (4221 words)

	Varna, Bulgaria, Pictures
		It was ruled by the Byzantines, Bulgarians, and Ottoman Turks during the Middle Ages.
		In 1444 Varna was the site of a battle in which a force under the Ottoman sultan Murad II crushed a Christian army commanded by Wladyslaw III of Poland (who was also Ulászló I of Hungary) and the Hungarian leader János Hunyadi.
		This engagement ended serious efforts to prevent the Turks from overrunning southeastern Europe.
	www.greatestcities.com /Europe/Bulgaria/Varna_formerly_Stalin_ancient_Odessus_city.html (297 words)

	Silver Hungary Products
		HUNGARY 1907 5 Korona Coronation Silver Crown XF 3 vintage silver spoons old rare Austria spoon Hungary
		HUNGARY SILVER COIN 1 KORONA 1914 VG 1980 Olympic Silver Proof.Hungary,200f.
		HUNGARY 1997 2000 Forint European Union Silver Crown Pf Nice silver denar, Hungary, Rudolph II, 1597
	oliverhalifax.com /silver-hungary.html (259 words)

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