
	Where results make sense

Topic: Ulbricht Doctrine

Related Topics

List of state leaders in 1592

Wheaton College

Fluorescent lamp

Capcir

Trochiliformes

Deutscher Werkbund

Pope Peter VII of Alexandria

Casu modde

Earl of Southampton

Earl of Ulster

Cavendish Professor of Physics

Alan Lerner

Brodmann area 6

3T

In the News (Wed 30 Dec 09)

Northern Trust

Marvin Harrison

Peter Chernin

Gary Locke

Match Play

Penelope Cruz

Mickey Rourke

AR Rahman

Danny Boyle

Hugh Jackman

	Foreign policy doctrine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Richard Nixon's justification for the phased withdrawal of the United States from Vietnam, for example, came to be called the Nixon Doctrine.
		The purpose of a foreign policy doctrine is to provide general rules for the conduct of foreign policy.
		"Doctrine" is usually not meant to have any negative connotations; it is especially not to be confused with "dogma".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Foreign_policy_doctrine (195 words)

	Doctrine
		Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) is the oldest of the nin...
		Doctrine of double effect The doctrine of double effect (DDE) is a thesis in Aquinas.
		Doctrine of international exhaustion The doctrine of international exhaustion is a term used in the debate over intellec...
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/doctrine.html (676 words)

	History of East Germany. Who is History of East Germany? What is History of East Germany? Where is History of East ...
		Ulbricht and the SED controlled the National Front coalition, a federation of all political parties and mass organizations that technically preserved political pluralism.
		Ulbricht's foreign policy from 1967 to 1971 responded to the beginning of the era of détente with the West.
		Ulbricht feared that hopes for a democratic government or a reunification with West Germany would cause unrest among East German citizens, who since 1961 appeared to have come to terms with social and living conditions.
	www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/History_of_East_Germany (4639 words)

	Ulbricht and the German Democratic Republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Ulbricht was born in Leipzig, the son of a poor and frequently tipsy socialist tailor.
		Ulbricht's initial efforts to unify Germany on the basis of neutrality or socialism failed because of the Cold War and Western hostility.
		In 1960 Ulbricht and the SED decided to change this and force full-scale collectivation of all agricultural land and the end of small scale farming.
	www.appstate.edu /~brantzrw/GermanHistory/ulbricht.htm (4357 words)

	AEI - Short Publications
		Ulbricht was the East German communist leader from the occupation period who remained in power until the Soviets finally removed him in 1971.
		Ulbricht started as a faithful agent of Moscow - during the war he had headed a study group on postwar Germany at the Soviet foreign ministry.
		Ulbricht would use Kennedy's and Fulbright's position as evidence of Western defeatism and accommodation when he argued to the Soviets that it was time to close East Berlin.
	www.aei.org /publications/pubID.10802,filter.all/pub_detail.asp (1189 words)

	Encyclopedia: History of East Germany (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In Berlin, which was still undivided, the SPD had resisted the party merger and, running on its own, had polled 48.7 percent of the vote, thus scoring a major electoral victory and decisively defeating the SED, which, with 19.8 percent, was third in the voting behind the SPD and the CDU.
		The SED modelled itself as a Soviet-style "party of the new type." To that end, German communist Walter Ulbricht became first secretary of the SED, and the Politburo, Secretariat, and Central Committee were formed.
		Ulbricht in 1968 launched a spirited campaign to convince the Comecon states to intensify their economic development "by their own means." Domestically the East German regime replaced the NES with the Economic System of Socialism (ESS), which focused on high technology sectors in order to make self-sufficient growth possible.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/History-of-East-Germany (5307 words)

	Chronology of Germany
		Walter Ulbricht (1893-1973) was elected to the new post of General Secretary of the Central Committee and thus confirmed his position as the most powerful man of the GDR.
		Ulbricht strengthened his position within the party by getting rid of some "anti-stalinist" rivals: the Politbureau members Karl Schirdewan (1907-1998) and Ernst Wollweber (1898-1967, ex-Minister of State Security) were evicted from the SED.
		Ulbricht himself was increasingly criticized for the "personality cult" he had introduced in imitation of Stalin.
	www.studybuddy.nl /english/contentdui.html (13979 words)

	Germany. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		During the 1950s, Ulbricht, who was first secretary of the SED from 1950, emerged as the leader of East Germany.
		Under Ulbricht, the country was closely aligned with the USSR, and the liberalizing policies introduced in some of the other East European Communist nations were avoided.
		In 1971, Ulbricht resigned as first secretary of the SED and was replaced by Erich Honecker.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ge/Germany.html (7504 words)

	USSR Czechoslovakia Intervention 1968
		Walter Ulbricht and Wladyslaw Gomulka--party leaders of East Germany and Poland, respectively--viewed liberalism as threatening to their own positions.
		The Soviet Union agreed to bilateral talks with Czechoslovakia to be held in July at Cierna nad Tisou, Slovakia.
		The outcome was the Brezhnev Doctrine of limited sovereignty, which provided for the strengthening of the KSC, strict party control of the media, and the suppression of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party.
	www.onwar.com /aced/data/cite/czechoslovak1968.htm (1138 words)

	[No title]
		Soviet doctrine used the risk of nuclear and conventional war with NATO as a camouflage to threaten armed actions in both Germanies in support of the East German communist party.
		This doctrine used the risk of nuclear and conventional war with NATO as a camouflage to threaten armed actions in both Germanies in support of the East German communist party and to threaten military intervention against comparable political opponents of the other communist regimes of Eastern Europe.
		The fourth effect of the Soviet doctrine of extended deterrence was pre-emption of alternative doctrines of national defense of national territory by national means, as practiced by the independent (and disloyal) communist regimes of Romania, Albania and Yugoslavia.
	depts.washington.edu /reecas/events/conf2003/papers03/Jones.doc (15026 words)

	"The Brandt Doctrine of The Two States in Germany" by Michael E. Dobe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Ulbricht proved to be a much more obstinate negotiating partner in his dealings with the West German government than one would believe the Soviets would have liked.
		Ulbricht, as had the pre-détente Soviet propagandists, vehemently and repeatedly leveled the accusation that the West German government was one of the chief Capitalist-Imperialist offenders.
		To Ulbricht, West Germany was still dominated by revanchist Christian Democrats in collusion with monopoly capital, and thus it had not yet expunged the stain of Hitler-fascism.
	www.clioweb.net /mdobe/education/undergrad/docs/Brandt_Doctrine.htm (11396 words)

	East Germany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1971, Erich Honecker replaced Ulbricht in what was technically a coup, with the blessing of the USSR.
		Before the 1970s, the official position of West Germany was that of the Hallstein Doctrine which involved non-recognition of East Germany.
		Walter Ulbricht (General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party, 1950-71; Chairman of the Council of State, 1960-73)
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/East_Germany (4709 words)

	Transcending Reality? Ostpolitik and Rapprochement in Cold War Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Furthermore, the doctrine had the potential to isolate West Germany instead of the GDR in Central Europe and amongst the newly independent nations of Africa and Asia.
		Abandonment of the doctrine had the further benefit of satisfying East German and Soviet complaints, which in turn increased the pressure on the GDR to negotiate with Bonn at some future date.
		As enunciated in the “Nixon Doctrine,” the American government acknowledged that the pursuit of détente offered it some economic and diplomatic advantages, but its European allies were expected to contribute to the strengthening of NATO.
	www.wibemedia.com /ostpolitik.html (3985 words)

	Czechoslovakia: 1948-1968 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Walter Ulbricht and Władysław Gomułka—party leaders of East Germany and Poland, respectively—viewed liberalism as threatening to their own positions.
		The outcome was the Brezhnev Doctrine of limited sovereignty, which provided for the strengthening of the KSČ, strict party control of the media, and the suppression of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party.
		It was agreed that Dubček would remain in office and that a program of moderate reform would continue.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Czechoslovakia:_1948_-_1968 (3187 words)

	Communist Purification in Czechoslovakia.
		Besides his negativistic attitude towards this struggle, he also received pressures and requests from fellow communist leaders; such were Ulbricht and Gomulka, to crush and contain the Czechoslovak reform movements.
		This invasion could be interpreted as a warning to all the communist states in world and demonstrating them the consequences for abandoning the communist system.
		This Doctrine, as many say, became the basis of his foreign policy.(Halsall) The Brezhnev Doctrine also clearly stated that the Communist party was no
	www.coursework.info /i/29781.html (550 words)

	Democratic party -> The Dominant Party on Encyclopedia.com 2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The vital question of the decade between 1850 and 1860 concerned slavery in the territories, and on this issue the Democratic party divided sharply.
		One group, mainly Northern, led by Stephen A. Douglas, championed the doctrine of popular sovereignty, which held that the inhabitants of the territory should decide whether it would be slave or free.
		Walter ULBRICHT, the East German leader and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the DDR.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/section/democrat_thedominantparty.asp (940 words)

	COLD WAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The essence of the Doctrine was that "it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure." This was clearly an anti-communist doctrine.
		With the proclamation of the Truman Doctrine of March 1947 and the launching of the Marshall Plan, the United States was clearly leading the western nations to resist Russian Communist expansionist activities in Europe.
		With enunciation of the Truman Doctrine and the launching of the Marshall Plan, (The United States declared to include West Germany in the Marshall Plan.) the Russians felt the U.S. was launching an anti-communist campaign against Soviet Russia.
	www.thecorner.org /hists/europe/coldwar.htm (6989 words)

	IALHI News Service: East-German Uprising of 1953 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		But Ulbricht survived the crisis, and weeks later was back on the offensive, expelling his antagonists from the party leadership.
		Speculation as to how and why Ulbricht survived in office has often centered on the arrest of Lavrenti Beria in late June.
		If Moscow or the SED spoke of German unification in 1953, it was because of what Stalin had told Ulbricht and friends at the end of their final meeting in 1952: "You should continue propaganda for German unity in the future.
	www.ialhi.org /news/i0204_14.html (2200 words)

	Stalinism in Eastern Europe: the Rise and Fall of the GDR
		Leonhard, then in his twenties, was a member of the Ulbricht group, the first detachment of Stalinist cadres sent from the Soviet Union into East Germany after the war.
		But the GDR was based on the doctrine of "socialism in one country" and had only limited access to the resources of the world market.
		In 1971, Ulbricht was removed as SED leader and replaced by Erich Honecker, one of his closest associates.
	www.wsws.org /history/1998/jan1998/gdr.shtml (8232 words)

	Is xenophobia a legacy of Stalinist-ruled East Germany?
		The “National Committee for Free Germany”, created in 1943 under the leadership of Walter Ulbricht, which was responsible for Soviet propaganda in Germany, did not appeal to the internationalism of the workers' movement, but, as the name implies, to German nationalism.
		Official “internationalism” was limited to staged rituals, with whose assistance support was mobilized for the state's foreign policy, while “journeys and actual contact with foreign countries and their culture remained the privilege of a small elite of party faithful”.
		As a member of the Ulbricht group, Leonhard was directly involved in the dissolution of the workers' committees.
	www.wsws.org /articles/2000/sep2000/germ-s13.shtml (3231 words)

	HPS - Hammer - Etats divisés: La doctrine Hallstein
		Dans l'application de cette doctrine, il faut rompre les relations diplomatiques avec tous les Etats qui reconnaissant la RDA (fin des relations diplomatiques avec la Yougoslavie 1957; avec Cuba 1963).
		Hallstein justifie sa doctrine en disant que la "sogenannte DDR" était crée en violation du droit des peuples à l'auto-détermination par une puissance étrangère et n'a par conséquence aucune légitimité.
		Dans l'application de la doctrine Hallstein, la RFA romps, le 19 octobre 1957, les relations diplomatiques avec la Yougoslavie (les relations commerciales restes intact).
	www.stoessel.ch /hei/hpi/etats_divises.htm (826 words)

	Table of contents for Library of Congress control number 2002006444
		The Perils of Detente 140 De Gaulle, Detente, and the "Policy of Movement" 141 Planning the Breakthrough 147 "New Measures" in Ceylon and Zanzibar 155 The Apex of West German Vigilance 162 Chapter 7.
		The Peculiar Longevity of a Discredited Doctrine 174 The Debacle: West Germany's Expulsion from the Arab World 174 The Contest Goes On 182 Unification Hysteria and Erhard's Political Demise 191 Chapter 8.
		Of Two Minds: The Grand Coalition and the Problem of Recognition 196 The Ulbricht Doctrine 197 The Coalition "Cambodes" 205 A Qualified Breakthrough 212 Conclusion 220 The Halting Progress of a German Sisyphus 221 A War within a War 226 The Hallstein Doctrine and German Unity 229
	www.loc.gov /catdir/toc/fy036/2002006444.html (301 words)

	Oplossing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		4=Het stakingscomité van de gemeente Bitterfeld in een telegram aan de regering Ulbricht.
		De staking was het begin van de algemene opstand van de Oost-Duitse bevolking op 17 juni 1953.
		9=Walter Ulbricht spreekt in juni 1951 het partijcongres van de SED toe, ter gelegenheid van de start van het eerste vijfjarenplan..
	icloniis.fsw.leidenuniv.nl /walhain/Eindexamen/Level_4/cse/Duitsland/quiz/Oplossing/oplossin.htm (394 words)

	The Nation, 05/19/1951 - Bert Brecht Produces an Opera by Mendelssohn, Peter de
		...What happened, in the presence of Pieck and Ulbricht in their box, was the opposite...
		...While rehearsals were already in progress, the party secretary, Walter Ulbricht, suddenly had his doubts...
		...Those who were present report that Pieck and Ulbricht left their box in indignation while the audience was in an uproar of wild cheering and clapping, and Brecht and Dessau, no doubt well aware of what had been planned, openly embraced each other on the stage...
	www.nationarchive.com /Summaries/v172i0020_14.htm (1441 words)

	MODERN GERMAN LITERATURE IN TRANSITION
		Many of the East Zone writers who present Ulbricht’s "national literature" today were once good writers — free writers whose doctrine was: humanity against inhumanity.
		Abs, having rejected the political doctrines of the East, is unable to accept those of the West and perishes, presumably from lack of alternatives.
		Johnson seems to be the first German writer expressing deep concern with the consequences of the partition of Germany and with the deeper conflict between East and West.
	department.monm.edu /history/faculty_forum/Blaas%20modern_german_literature.htm (3868 words)

	The Janus Face of Anthroposophy
		The root race doctrine is the foundation upon which the entire edifice of anthroposophy is built, and latter-day anthroposophists have so far refused to confront it honestly.
		Waage's apologetics perfectly embody the uncritical, unreflective and ahistorical approach to Steiner's doctrines that we have unfortunately come to expect from anthroposophists and their defenders.
		This fact does not necessarily mean that all varieties of anthroposophy must be racist; instead it means that contemporary anthroposophists need to come to terms with the unpleasant side of the Janus face if they want to avoid adopting racist assumptions into their belief system.
	www.waldorfcritics.org /active/articles/JanusFaceOfAnthroposophy.html (5942 words)

	Cream Filling (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Tom Wolfe dubbed Bush's inaugural speech "the fourth corollary to the Monroe Doctrine" for it's suggestion that tyranny abroad endangered liberty at home.
		Bush's words are eerily reminiscent, Wolfe claims, of Theodore Roosevelt's first corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed that America had the right to take over and reform any nation in the Western Hemisphere that was guilty of "chronic wrongdoing"-- the pretext for later U.S. military interventions throughout Latin America and the Caribbean.
		At no time did the United States embrace or prop up Walter Ulbricht's German Democratic Republic or Gustav Husak's Czechoslovakia...
	home.earthlink.net /~marknarron/2005.01.01_arch.html (1591 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)