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	Laura Lee News - Algae Spawns Burger Boxes
		In Ulchi shamanism, the saiven is not merely an image that depicts or represents the helping spirit; it serves as a house for the spirit, and the spirit is free to travel to and from it at will.
		Most Ulchi shamans perform the kamlania, a traditional ceremony involving a prototypical shamanic journey to and from the other worlds.(8) Kamlanias may be performed for any number of reasons, including individual healing, predicting the future, seeking the cause of a family or village misfortune, or making offerings to various spirits.
		In the Ulchi cosmology, dragons and birds usually represent the upperworld, animals such as tigers and bears represent the middleworld, and the crawling animals turtles, frogs, and snakes represent the lowerworld.
	www.lauralee.com /news/ulchi.htm (9347 words)

	Travel East Russia - The Ulchis
		The Ulchis, who are related to the ancient population of the Lower Amur, are a people of mixed composition, among whom tribes of Nanai, Evenk, Manchu, Udeghe, Orochi, Orok and Nivkh origin have been found.
		The Ulchi language belongs to the southern group of the Manchu-Tungus languages and is so close to the Nanai language that it has been regarded as a Nanai dialect.
		By the early 1960s the Ulchi or Ulchi-Russian kolkhozes had achieved a considerably high economic level and they even had well-developed infra-structures (schools, day-care centers, clubs etc).The regular shipping on the Amur that connected all the Ulchi settlements, had a favorable influence on the development of the whole area.
	www.traveleastrussia.com /ulchis.html (1300 words)

	Ulchi-Focus Lens
		Ulchi Focus Lens is a CPX with the tactical situation portrayed through the use of computer simulation models and master scenario events list.
		The Ulchi Focus Lens Exercise is a comprehensive command post exercise (CPX), designed to enhance the conduct of war and specific warfare capabilities as well as to ensure a mastery of the procedures for specific warfare fighting capabilities.
		Ulchi Focus Lens also included mock air raids and chemical weapons attacks on the capital during which all streets were cleared.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/ops/ulchi-focus-lens.htm (1992 words)

	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
		In 1934 the district of Ulchi was established.
		The original Ulchi culture, once mainly connected with the Amur river and fishing, is in danger of vanishing, since a change in the livelihood of a people leads to changes in every sphere of life.
		The disintegration of the Ulchi language is most strikingly illustrated by the dynamics of marriages: while in the 1950s, 67 % of the marriages were ethnic, the rate in the 1970s was only 34 %.
	www.eki.ee /books/redbook/ulchis.shtml (1789 words)

	South Korea to join in Ulchi Focus Lens exercise
		UFL 2005 is a computer-simulated exercise designed “to evaluate and improve combined and joint coordination, procedures, plans and systems for conducting operations critical to the defense of the peninsula,” according to the release.
		U.S. officials have said the exercise is not a threat to North Korea.
		Ulchi was commander in chief of the army of Goguryo, the former name for Korea.
	www.globalsecurity.org /org/news/2005/050820-ulchi-focus-lens.htm (251 words)

	East Asian Studies 210 Notes: Nanai
		Several of these still exist there as small but distinct ethnic groups: Nanai, Ulchi, Negidal, Oroch, Orok, and Udegei, all of which are closely related in language and culture (being Tungus-Manchu speaking invaders from the taiga and related to the Ewenki and Ewen peoples).
		The surviving Ulchi live along the Amur between the Nanai and the Nivkhs, who live at the very mouth of the river.
		Ulchi beliefs of the afterlife combined those of the Nivkh (the soul transmigrated into a dog) and the Nanai (the shaman carried the spirit away into the kingdom of the dead).
	pandora.cii.wwu.edu /vajda/ea210/maritime.htm (2668 words)

	Lightworks - The Monthly Aspectarian June, 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Ulchis are the descendants of the Tungus tribes of Ilou, Mobe and Pohai, a southern speaking Manchu-Tungus language group.
		According to the Ulchi’s conception of the universe, the world is divided into three distinct parts.
		Ulchis believe that of all the natural elements, water is the most powerful and most dangerous.
	www.lightworks.com /MonthlyAspectarian/2003/June/feature3.htm (1033 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Ultchi district is one of the districts of compact living of the indigenous peoples of the North in the Khabarovsk region.
		Now the fish, which are the main food of the Ulchi, have a specific smell of phenol substances.
		It is practically impossible to eat it, but the people are forced to consume it, due to the lack of financial resources, which leads to the increase of diseases.
	www.unhchr.ch /news/statements/Raipon4b3.doc (988 words)

	The Korea Liberator » Ulchi Focus Lens – What’s the Fuss About? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Ulchi Moonduk is indeed considered one of the greatest military heroes in Korean history.
		He existed in that rare occasion in history where a Korean kingdom determined the fate of a mighty Chinese dynasty and was responsibile for the fall of the latter (of course, “Korean” and “Chinese” lose their meaning as we understand them today in the context of the period).
		Ulchi Moonduk’s strategy was thus the classic Russian strategy — retreat into fortified population centers, draw the enemy deeper into a hostile, harsh terrain, bleed them outside the fortifications and then counter-attack as they retreat, thus annihilating them.
	korealiberator.org /2006/08/22/ulchi-focus-lens-whats-the-fuss-about (1501 words)

	The Battle of Salsu: Salsu Daechup - Asia Finest Discussion Forum
		General Ulchi Mundok, upon the koguryo king's order, walked into the enemy camp alone and met the two Wu generals.
		Ulchi Mundok's bravery surprised the Sui generals, who were confused as what to do when Ulchi Mundok offered a surrender.
		And the number of troops Ulchi had at the battle of salsu was less than 40,000 I believe.
	www.asiafinest.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=37009 (5168 words)

	PACAF needs volunteers for Ulchi Focus Lens exercise (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		DENVER (AFNS) -- Headquarters Pacific Air Forces at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, is seeking Air Force Reserve volunteers for Ulchi Focus Lens, scheduled this summer in South Korea.
		Ulchi Focus Lens is a computer modeling and simulation command post exercise designed to test, evaluate and improve combined and joint communications, coordination, procedures, plans and systems needed to conduct contingency operations by the Republic of Korea and the United States.
		PACAF has traditionally sought captains and majors who are air operations officers, HC-130 pilots and air traffic controllers.
	www.fas.org /irp/news/1996/n19961205_961235.html (321 words)

	MSC 1999 in Review -- Exercise Participation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Exercises such as Unified charger and Ulchi Focus Lens give Naval Reserves assigned to MSC the opportunity to gain hands-on training.
		Ulchi Focus Lens is an annual coordination exercise in support of the Republic of Korea.
		For MSC, the exercise is an opportunity to train Naval Reserve and civilian staff personnel who would be required to support a mobilization.
	www.msc.navy.mil /annualreport/1999/exercise.htm (803 words)

	Nearly 900 return home as Ulchi Focus Lens ends (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Santos is one of 10 vehicle operators supporting the 850-plus residents of Tent City deployed in support of Ulchi Focus Lens '01.
		The pair are among more than 850 residents of the camp deployed in support of Ulchi Focus Lens '01.
		The Tent City beddown, which begin when advanced teams arrived in early July, is now a teardown operation and expected to be completed by Sept. 15.
	www2.hickam.af.mil /newsarchive/2001/2001213.htm (1056 words)

	Cyber warriors emerge triumphant in Korea (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		OSAN AIR BASE, South Korea (AFNS) -- Emerging successfully from its trial in Ulchi Focus Lens 96, the new Korean Air Simulation Center is receiving excellent reviews for realistic depiction of air and space power and the battlefield.
		During Ulchi Focus Lens, the KASC was linked real-time to the KBSC in Seoul, the Navy's 7th Fleet Blue Ridge command ship, the Air Force's Theater Battle Arena at the Pentagon, the Warrior Preparation Center in Germany and several other locations.
		Air and space power are only part of the picture in joint and combined exercises such as Ulchi Focus Lens, he added.
	www.fas.org /irp/news/1996/n19960923_960963.html (456 words)

	AsiaMedia :: KOREA: Spy agency tightens measures to counter cyber terrorism
		Organized by the National Intelligence Service (NIS), the drill was conducted as part of the annual Ulchi Exercises, including a joint military drill between South Korea and the United States, to be continued until Sept. 1.
		Since its launch in 1968, the Ulchi Exercises had largely concentrated on military aspects, such as the Ulchi Focus Lens, a simulation-driven, operation plan-oriented Command Post Exercise (CPX) held between South Korean and U.S. troops.
		But the Ulchi Exercises, in accordance with the changed security situation in the world, have recently sought a transformation so they could comprise a national crisis management system.
	www.asiamedia.ucla.edu /article.asp?parentid=51128 (383 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Ulchi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "Ulchi" at HighBeam.
		USAF: Ulchi Focus Lens '98 kicks off at Osan.
		ULCHI FOCUS LENS '98 KICKS OFF AT OSAN
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Ulchi (132 words)

	UFL 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		August 23, 2004 -- Sehda, the leading provider of 2-way speech-to-speech translation systems, has been selected for the second year in a row to participate in the 2004 Ulchi Focus Lens held in Korea during the last week of August 2004.
		ULCHI FOCUS LENS (UFL) is an annual ROK-US Combined Forces Command (CFC), ROK government, simulation driven, OPLAN-oriented command post exercise (CPX).
		The company is also developing 2-way translation systems for use in U.S. hospitals.
	www.sehda.com /press_releases/ufl_2004.htm (143 words)

	The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 5 Num 90 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The two-week operation, called Ulchi Focus Lens, features computer simulation drills involving an unspecified number of South Korean troops and 14,500 US troops, the South Korean defense ministry said.
		Washington says Ulchi Focus is purely defensive, while North Korea insists it is part of Washington's preparations to topple the Stalinist country.
		Ulchi Focus comes a week after President George W. Bush annou-nced plans to reorganize US forces in Europe and Asia.
	www.thedailystar.net /2004/08/24/d408241303100.htm (326 words)

	Saturday, August 25, 2001
		The ongoing U.S.-South Korea Ulchi Focus Lens military exercise is a "grave threat to peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula," the North Korean government said Wednesday.
		A dispatch by the state-operated Korean Central News Agency monitored in Seoul quoted a North Korean Foreign Ministry spokesman as saying the drill "is in contravention of the June 15 North-South Joint Declaration."
		North Korea also demanded an immediate pullout of the 37,000 U.S. troops stationed in the South and for Washington to withdraw what the North calls "preconditions" to resuming U.S.-North Korean dialogue.
	ww2.pstripes.osd.mil /01/aug01/ed082501f.html (282 words)

	Air Force Times - Ulchi Focus Lens underway
		Camp’s unit is deployed from Kadena Air Base, Japan, for Exercise Ulchi Focus Lens inKorea.
		The U.S. Combined Forces Command, Korea, and the South Korean military are conducting a large joint exercise on the peninsula through Sept. 1.
		It is designed to train, evaluate and improve combined and joint procedures, plans and systems for conducting operations critical to the defense of the peninsula, the press release said.
	www.airforcetimes.com /story.php?f=1-292925-2059780.php (177 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The world's largest computer-simulated command post exercise, UFL is designed to evaluate and improve combined and joint coordination, procedures, plans and systems necessary to conduct contingency operations with the Republic of Korea (ROK) government.
		Ulchi Focus Lens '97 is the 22nd annual exercise of its kind and embodies two weeks of intensive computer simulation exercises.
		This training is the most comprehensive portion of a vigorous year-round program.
	www.chinfo.navy.mil /navpalib/news/navywire/nwsa97/nwsa0819.txt (1010 words)

	Pacific Fleet commander visits Seventh Fleet flagship
		Sea of Japan – Adm. Archie Clemins, the Commander- in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet flew onboard USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19) the morning of Aug. 19.
		His itinerary was a busy one, involving firsthand observation of the world’s largest computer-simulated exercise, Ulchi Focus-Lens ’98.
		The command and control exercise involves military staffs from the U.S. and Republic of Korea working together to plan and coordinate the simulated defense of the Korean Peninsula.
	www.c7f.navy.mil /news/7frel232.html (531 words)

	DefenseNews.com - S. Korea, U.S. Conduct War Games - 08/22/05 09:16
		The 12-day exercise, called Ulchi Focus Lens, features computer-simulated drills involving an unspecified number of South Korean soldiers and about 10,000 U.S. troops, U.S. and South Korean military officials said.
		The drills are one of three major joint exercises staged by the allies annually to deter North Korea.
		Washington says Ulchi Focus Lens is purely defensive, while North Korea insists it is part of Washington’s preparations to topple its regime.
	www.defensenews.com /story.php?F=1049031&C=asiapac (430 words)

	Ulchi Focus Lens 2002 in full swing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		OSAN AIR BASE, South Korea-- Senior U.S. and Republic of Korea military leaders began exercising their decision-making muscles under the demands of Ulchi Focus Lens 2002 Aug. 20.
		This 28th annual exercise is designed to evaluate and improve combined and joint coordination, procedures, plans and systems necessary for Republic of Korea and U.S. forces to conduct contingency operations in defense of South Korea.
		That report will provide leaders an assessment of UFL for future exercises and possible, real-world operations.
	www2.hickam.af.mil /newsarchive/2002/2002177.htm (456 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Ulchi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This is an extract from The Middle East Open Encyclopedia, made possible through the Wikimedia Foundation.
		Iraq Museum International always displays the most recent published revision of the source article, Ulchi; all previous versions may be viewed here.
		They link directly to authoring tools for you to start writing a particular article.
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/?title=Ulchi (173 words)

	Photo Gallery
		Capt. Daryl Breitbach, standing, of the 193rd Space Battalion, Colorado Army National Guard assists Air Force Capt. Charles Alanzo, a member of the joint forces deployed to Seoul, South Korea, during Exercise Ulchi Focus Lens.
		Perreault and Jones were part of an Army Space Support Team that provided space support to III Corps, deployed near Yongin, South Korea during Exercise Ulchi Focus Lens.
		Joseph Sullivan of 2nd Space Company, 1st Space Battalion checks the cables on a satellite dish used to provide support to III Corps, deployed near Yongin, South Korea during Exercise Ulchi Focus Lens.
	www.smdc.army.mil /SMDCPhoto_Gallery/Eagle/Sep_Oct05/EagleSep_Oct.html (1169 words)

	DPRK Studies » Korean History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Ulchi Focus Lens – What’s the Fuss About?
		North Korean media recently announced that the DPRK has the, “right to launch a pre-emptive attack to counter” Ulchi Focus Lens, commonly referred to as UFL.
		So what is UFL and why might the North Korean leadership feel threatened?
	www.dprkstudies.org /category/korean-history (1042 words)

	Laura Lee Show The Ulchi Shamans of Siberia
		Shamans from the Ulchi Tribe of Siberia come to Seattle on a regular basis to teach their ways, worldview, and shamanic techniques.
		They believe humans are visitors to Earth, should be well-behaved guests.
		Jan founded the school, is one of the few Westerners to speak Ulchi.
	www.lauralee.com /index.cgi?pid=3512 (107 words)

	Official USFK Web Site (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		U.S. participation in the exercise included augmentation forces of all services tactically deployed to the ROK from other Pacific bases and the continental United States.
		Separate ROK and U.S. command post exercises were combined as Ulchi Focus Lens (UFL) in 1976.
		UFL is an annual joint and combined simulation-supported command post exercise that trains Combined Forces Command personnel and major component, subordinate and augmenting staffs using state-of-the-art wargaming computer simulations and support infrastructures.
	www.korea.army.mil /org/j3/ed/ufl/ufl.html (2146 words)

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