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Topic: Underlying

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In the News (Thu 26 Nov 09)

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	Underlying surplus ahead of estimate - Business - Business - theage.com.au
		The underlying cash balance for the financial year to May 2005 was a surplus of $13.82 billion, Finance Minister Nick Minchin said today.
		The monthly financial statements for May 2005, released today, showed the actual underlying cash balance was ahead of the 2004/05 full year estimate published in the budget of $9.22 billion.
		Senator Minchin said the underlying cash balance was running ahead of budget estimates because of underspending in several indigenous health programs, as well as delays in a number of transport and regional services programs.
	www.theage.com.au /news/business/underlying-surplus-ahead-of-estimate/2005/07/08/1120704547154.html (275 words)

	What are convertible arbitrage, Ladder Options, Quanto Option, Private Placements? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Should the underlying drop during any one period, the intrinsic value over that period is zero and the strike is reset at an attractively low level for a call.
		Should the underlying stay in the range throughout the lifetime of the corridor, the maximum amount which can be gained by maturity is equal to the duration of the warrant expressed in calendar days.
		The underlying asset the Note is linked to, such as an equity index, stock basket, or fund and hence which forms an integral part of the growth formula.
	www.protectedsolutions.com /glossary.jsp (2545 words)

	Converted WP file 25436
		The plaintiff in the underlying civil action, Luann E. Klettner, was in an automobile accident on August 2, 1992, in Wheeling, West Virginia.
		To permit a direct action against the insurance company before the underlying claim is ultimately resolved may result in duplicitous litigation since the issue of liability and damages as they relate to the statutory settlement duty are still unresolved in the underlying claim.
		Once the underlying claim has been resolved, the issues of liability and damages have become settled and it is possible to view the statutory claim in light of the final result of the underlying action.
	www.state.wv.us /wvsca/DOCS/Spring99/25436.htm (2625 words)

	Forex Trading, Foreign Exchange Trading Asset Management - Foresight Investment Strategies Ltd
		The date on which the underlying is delivered to terminate a futures contract.
		The price that the underlying may be bought or sold for under a call or put contract.
		The relationship between the price of a put and call on the same underlying asset with the same strike price can be calculated if the theoretical value of the put or call is known.
	www.foresight-investment.com (4453 words)

	TD Canada Trust - Invetsment Options - Welcome to the TD Waterhouse Options Guide
		Underlying interest is the security on which the option is written.
		Limited Risk: If the price of the underlying security falls instead of rises, a call holder's maximum loss will be limited to the premium he or she paid for the option, plus any transaction or commission costs.
		The reward is theoretically unlimited on the upside (the underlying security value could rise indefinitely), and limited to the puts strike price less the premiums paid on the downside (the underlying security value can only fall to zero).
	www.tdcanadatrust.com /planning/investing/mkop.jsp (6970 words)

	Stock Option Trading Glossary
		That is, a short call is covered if the underlying stock is owned, and a short put is covered (for margin purposes) if the underlying stock is also short in the account.
		A measure of the volatility of the underlying stock, it is determined by using option prices currently existing in the market at the time rather than using historical data on the price changes of the underlying stock.
		The stated price per share for which the underlying security may be purchased (in the case of a call) or sold (in the case of a put) by the option holder upon exercise of the option contract.
	www.stock-option-trading.com /glossary.html (2969 words)

	Replicating Portfolio for a Call
		Subsequently, as the underlying asset price rises, since the call we are replicating becomes even more sensitive in dollar terms to further changes in the underlying asset price, we need to increase the exposure of the replicating portfolio to the asset.
		In addition, as the time-to-expiration approaches, even if the underlying asset price does not change, we must gradually adjust the amount of the asset we are holding, so that we hold increasingly fewer units if the call is out-of-the-money and increasingly more units if the call is in-the-money.
		As the time-to-expiration approaches, even if the underlying asset price does not change, gradually adjust the amount of the asset, so that fewer units are held if the call is out-of-the-money, and more units are held if it is in-the-money.
	www.in-the-money.com /presentation/sld059.htm (530 words)

	The Underlying Properties Dialog
		This, and additional commands that affect the entire window, are on the pop-up menu that opens when you right-click in the top section of an options window.
		Underlying (Bate): Specifies which price value of the underlying instrument to use in the pricing model.
		The underlying price used in the calculation is the price at the time the option last traded.
	www.dtn.com /PRX25help/2003/!SSL!/WebHelp/OPTIONS/The_Underlying_Properties_Dialog.htm (426 words)

	About Futures Trading in India
		When a physical delivery uncovered/ naked call is assigned an exercise, the writer will have to purchase the underlying asset to meet his call obligation and his loss will be the excess of the purchase price over the exercise price of the call reduced by the premium received for writing the call.
		When a physical delivery uncovered call is exercised upon, the writer will have to purchase the underlying asset and his loss will be the excess of the purchase price over the exercise price of the call reduced by the premium received for writing the call.
		The underlying for the index options is the BSE 30 Sensex, which is the benchmark index of Indian Capital markets, comprising 30 scrips.
	www.tradersedgeindia.com /faqsFO.htm (5334 words)

	WRM Briefing: The direct and underlying causes of forest loss
		There is general agreement that this is due to the fact that these strategies were too focused on the immediate causes of deforestation, and neglected the underlying causes which are multiple and interrelated.
		One of the major contributory factors in deforestation is the failure of macro-economic bodies like the Bretton Woods Institutions to recognize this relationship between consumption patterns and macro-economic problems.
		Some underlying causes originate within the country while others can be found outside national boundaries.
	www.wrm.org.uy /publications/briefings/underlying.html (2759 words)

	Method (Java 2 Platform SE v1.4.2)
		The string is formatted as the method access modifiers, if any, followed by the method return type, followed by a space, followed by the class declaring the method, followed by a period, followed by the method name, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the method's formal parameter types.
		If the underlying method is an instance method, it is invoked using dynamic method lookup as documented in The Java Language Specification, Second Edition, section 15.12.4.4; in particular, overriding based on the runtime type of the target object will occur.
		If the underlying method is static, the class that declared the method is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
	java.sun.com /j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Method.html (776 words)

	TAP: Web Feature: Underlying Strengths. by Robert B. Reich. October 19, 2001. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The good news is that the economic fundamentals--that is, the underlying structures of the American economy--are very strong.
		Well, undoubtedly, a lot of people are losing jobs, and it's likely that October's unemployment rate will move up a notch from the 4.9 percent it registered in September to about 5 1/2 percent, or possibly even 6 percent.
		But the underlying strength should at least reassure us that when demand picks up, the economy will bounce back quickly.
	www.prospect.org /webfeatures/2001/10/reich-r-10-19.html (528 words)

	underlying and Stock Trading at TradeStars + Stock Trading (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		underlying and stock trading - giant bargains on underlying from a company with top quality staff with assorted guides for you too.
		market is any arena in which underlying buyers and sellers meet in order to try and exchange their requirements.
		The underlying relationship, of course is not as simple SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt testified that, I am concerned that some stock traders dont fully understand the underlying level of risk they are assuming.
	www.tradestars.com /content/underlying.asp (197 words)

	Intraepidermal Paget's Differs From Underlying Ca
		Microdissection of intraepidermal neoplastic cells and of cells from underlying duct carcinomas and metastases was performed.
		Therefore, it is suggested that the rule of epidermotropism by neoplastic cells from an underlying carcinoma is not applicable to all cases, and that in some cases PC cells might be the result of neoplastic transformation of preexisting intraepidermal nonneoplastic cells.
		Consequently, the underlying tumors are coincidental neoplastic lesions (collision tumors.
	www.annieappleseedproject.org /inpagdiffrom.html (352 words)

	Rule 190 -- Registration of Underlying Securities in Asset-Backed Securities Transactions.
		Neither the issuer of the underlying securities nor any of its affiliates is an affiliate of the sponsor, depositor, issuing entity or underwriter of the asset-backed securities transaction; and
		If the underlying securities are restricted securities, as defined in Rule 144(a)(3), the underlying securities must meet the conditions set forth in Rule 144(k) for the sale of restricted securities; and
		An offering of asset-backed securities with an asset pool containing underlying securities that at the time of the purchase for the asset pool are part of a subscription or unsold allotment would be a distribution of the underlying securities.
	www.law.uc.edu /CCL/33ActRls/rule190.html (560 words)

	Mortality Data, Underlying Cause-of-Death Public-Use Data Files
		Mortality public-use data by underlying cause of death include all deaths occurring within the United States.
		Three underlying cause-of-death data tape files are available for each year 1968 through 1988.
		The Mortality, Underlying Cause-of-Death, Detail, Local area summary, and Cause-of-Death summary data tapes can only be purchased through the National Technical Information Service (NTIS).
	www.cdc.gov /nchs/products/elec_prods/subject/mortucd.htm (1031 words)

	Participatory Simulations
		This process might be one of trial and error or might be one involving extensive planning (Turkle, 1992), but regardless of the method, the child will manipulate the pattern or process by fiddling with the primitives she knows (or by learning new ones) until she produces a solution to her problem.
		By bringing computational tools into the real world, we can create an environment in which students’ experiences are mediated by underlying rules that are consistent and comprehensible, facilitating a new kind of collaborative investigation into the relationship between patterns and processes in the world and their underlying rules.
		Underlying much of the current research in ways to support collaborative learning is Vygotsky’s assertion that knowledge is constructed within communities.
	llk.media.mit.edu /papers/archive/colella-MS/index.html (13834 words)

	underlying debt and Stock Trading at TradeStars + Stock Trading (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		To trade a market for underlying debt markets always rising over time, the answer is a guarded yes.
		The general rise in markets seems to be a reflection of the increase underlying debt in human economic activity, and over the last financial losses in a very short period of time.
		If you are a stock trader, or are thinking about underlying a U.S. Senate underlying debt subcommittee, former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt testified that, I am concerned that some stock traders dont fully understand the underlying debt level of risk they are assuming.
	www.tradestars.com /content/underlying-debt.asp (121 words)

	Estimation of the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ Release Flux Underlying Ca2+ Sparks -- Soeller and Cannell 82 (5): 2396 ...
		The dye binding model underlying the NBA and the PFA explicitly considers both freely diffusing and protein-bound immobile forms of the indicator.
		The FBA uses an approximation of the dye-binding scheme underlying the NBA.
		The PFA was used to reconstruct the Ca release flux underlying two simulated spark records.
	www.biophysj.org /cgi/content/full/82/5/2396 (8352 words)

	Strategies&Tactics Glossary
		Caps are similar to call options and are most often employed by buyers of the underlying instrument and by borrowers in floating rate financing agreements.
		In general, a measure of the uncertainty of the amount by which the price of the underlying instrument is expected to fluctuate in a given period of time.
		Volatility, as described, is calculated from both historic prices for the underlying instrument, as well as the implied volatility resulting from a theoretical option pricing model given all normal input variables (except volatility) plus the premium amount.
	www.strategies-tactics.com /glossary.htm (2543 words)

	CBOE - Dictionary
		A strategy in which one sells call options while simultaneously owning an equivalent position in the underlying security or strategy in which one sells put options and simultaneously is short an equivalent position in the underlying security.
		Generally used in connection with covered call writing, this is the cushion against loss, in case of a price decline by the underlying security, that is afforded by the written call option.
		Alternatively, it may be expressed in terms of the distance the stock could fall before the total position becomes a loss (an amount equal to the option premium), or it can be expressed as percentage of the current stock price.
	www.cboe.com /LearnCenter/Glossary.aspx (2949 words)

	Changing Underlying Values for the Options Window
		To change values that affect the whole window, right-click on the underlying section (bar at the top of the window) and select Properties or the What If command from the pop-up menu shown to the left.
		By default, the underlying price used in the pricing model is the value specified by the underlying bate parameter U-Bate.
		This command is used to change the volatility of the underlying instrument used in the pricing model.
	www.dtn.com /files/2003/!SSL!/WebHelp/OPTIONS/Changing_Underlying_Values_for_the_Options_Window.htm (412 words)

	1.2.1. Underlying Assumptions
		There are four assumptions that typically underlie all measurement processes; namely, that the data from the process at hand "behave like":
		Thus if the residuals from the fitted model do in fact behave like the ideal, then testing of underlying assumptions becomes a tool for the validation and quality of fit of the chosen model.
		On the other hand, if the residuals from the chosen fitted model violate one or more of the above univariate assumptions, then the chosen fitted model is inadequate and an opportunity exists for arriving at an improved model.
	www.itl.nist.gov /div898/handbook/eda/section2/eda21.htm (286 words)

	PIMCO Funds: No-Action Letter / July 9, 2002
		The Underlying Fund would calculate its net asset value based on the U.S. dollar, which would be designated as its "functional currency" for U.S. tax purposes.
		In addition to investing in the Underlying Fund, the Investing Fund would enter into certain foreign currency and foreign currency-related contracts, which may include foreign currency futures contracts, options on foreign currency futures contracts, forward foreign currency contracts, options on foreign currency, and foreign currency swap agreements ("Foreign Currency Contracts").
		The Underlying Fund would be an existing or newly created Series of the Trust that would calculate its net asset value based on the U.S. dollar, which would be its designated "functional currency" for U.S. tax purposes.
	www.sec.gov /divisions/investment/noaction/pimco070902.htm (4058 words)

	LINGUIST List 11.542: Underlying Schwa?
		Supporting evidence might be found in the history buried in (ore revealed by) English spelling: every schwa is represented by one of the 5 vowel symbols, and we will find cognates or antecedents in other languages that have non-reduced vowels in the exact same position where we find schwa in English.
		The motivation for making up cactusia,opusia, etc. was that someone said there were underlying shwas in cactus,opus, etc. I (who did mention stress before) would say that the shwa in cactus is predictable.
		Obviously, the underlying vowel is not shwa but a vowel that has the same features as the second vowel in atomic.
	www.linguistlist.org /issues/11/11-542.html (1000 words)

	Derivatives Concepts A-Z
		An option whose payout at expiry is determined by the difference between its strike and a calculated average market rate where the period, frequency and source of observation for the calculation of the average market rate are specified at the inception of the contract.
		If this individual sells a call on a notional amount of the underlying that he has in his inventory, then the written call is said to be "covered" (by his inventory of the underlying).
		An exchange of interest rate payments in different currencies on a pre-set notional amount and in reference to pre-determined interest rate indices in which the notional amounts are exchanged at inception of the contract and then re-exchanged at the termination of the contract at pre-set exchange rates.
	www.finpipe.com /derivglossary.htm (3535 words)

	Constructor (Java 2 Platform SE v1.4.2)
		The hashcode is the same as the hashcode for the underlying constructor's declaring class name.
		The string is formatted as the constructor access modifiers, if any, followed by the fully-qualified name of the declaring class, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the constructor's formal parameter types.
		Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as necessary.
	java.sun.com /j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Constructor.html (670 words)

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