| | descent -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29) |
 | | The practical importance of descent comes from its use as a means for one person to assert rights, duties, privileges, or status in relation to another person, who may be related to the first either because one is ancestor to the other or because the two acknowledge a common ancestor. |
 | | Such unilineal kinship systems, as they are called, are of two main typespatrilineal (or agnatic) systems, in which the relationships through the father are emphasized; and matrilineal (or uxorial) descent systems, in which the maternal relationships are stressed. |
 | | Descent theorists are more concerned with groups than with terminology, a theoretical interest that derives from the British tradition of functionalism, which dominated anthropological thinking in Britain and most of the Commonwealth from the 1920s to the 1950s. |
| concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9030044 (967 words) |