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| | American Civil War |
 | | The American Civil War (1861â“1865) was a civil war between the United States of America, called the Union, and the Confederate States of America, a new country formed by eleven Southern states that declared their independence and claimed the right of secession from the Union. |
 | | On the eve of the Civil War, the United States was a nation composed of three quite distinct regions: the fast-growing industrial Northeast, the agrarian Northwest (or Midwest), with no slavery; and the South, with an export economy built on slave plantations that grew cotton, as well as tobacco and sugar. |
 | | The major naval action of the war was the Union blockade of Confederate ports throughout the war which denied deny supplies to the CSA, and prevented it from exporting most of its cotton. |
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