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Spanish Empire - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Spanish chose the route of negotiation, and pacified most of the southern provinces again with the Union of Arras in 1579. |
 | | In 1618, beginning with the Defenestration of Prague, Austria and the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, embarked on a campaign against the Protestant Union and Bohemia. |
 | | Zúñiga encouraged Philip to join the Austrian Habsburgs in the war, and Ambrogio Spinola, the rising star of the Spanish army, was sent at the head of the Army of Flanders to intervene. |
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