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Topic: United Irishmen


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  Society of the United Irishmen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1795, the Orange Order was founded as an auxiliary military force to counteract the spread of the United Irishmen on the ground and the loyalty of the hierarchy of the Catholic church was bought with the founding of Maynooth college the same year.
Although most of the United Irish leadership could not directly participate in the fighting, tens of thousands of followers took to the field and the resulting rebellion was severely hampered by the lack of leadership.
Although the United Irishmen was a staunchly non-sectarian body which sought to unite all Irishmen, regardless of religion or descent many among their ranks were former Defenders, a term applied to many loosely connected, exclusively Catholic, agrarian resistance groups.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/United_Irishmen   (1516 words)

  
 County Clare Historical Essays
Faced with the twin-threat posed by the United Irishmen and a spate of agrarian outbreaks the government enacted the Insurrection Act in 1796, and following the suspension of the Habeus Corpus Act, additional repressive legislation was introduced.
The United Irishmen sought military help from France but a fleet of ships with Wolfe Tone on board, was unable to land at Bantry Bay in December 1796 owing to a storm.
In County Clare the principal organisers of the United Irishmen were the three O'Gorman brothers of Ennis whose father was a wealthy merchant in the town.
www.irelandmidwest.com /clare/history/unitedirish.htm   (613 words)

  
 1798: the United Irishmen and the early Trade Unions
The leaders of the United Irishmen were, as has often been pointed out, mainly from middle-class, prosperous backgrounds and many of them were actively opposed to combinations, the late 18th century trade unions.
Many of the leaders of the United Irishmen were anti-union, subscribing to the conventional wisdom that combinations artificially distorted the labour market and acted as a brake on economic growth.
The legacy of the United Irishmen is still the memory of a great moment of defiance in the face of oppression and a reminder that Irishmen (and women, who have been excluded only in deference to 18th century sensibilities) could leave aside sectarian divisions to tackle a common enemy.
flag.blackened.net /revolt/siptu/f7_1798.html   (1045 words)

  
 1798 - myth versus reality, Issue 34
Since the United Irishmen were so strongly aligned with the French, repression by the British government inevitably followed and, in May 1794, the organisation was proclaimed illegal.
Establishing an accurate figure for the size of the United Irishmen may be impossible but, according to one estimate, nearly 280,000 men in Ulster, Munster and Leinster took the oath before the rebellion, making it the largest mass movement ever to exist on this island.
The United Irishmen movement was based on an alliance between the Dissenter and Catholic bourgeoisie (including Northern manufacturers, merchants and professionals); Belfast and Dublin artisans; and Catholic peasants (the Defenders), against an entrenched Protestant Ascendancy which had many features of the French pre-revolutionary 'ancien regime'.
www.socialismtoday.org /34/1798_34.html   (2649 words)

  
 [No title]
The Rebellion The United Irishmen go-it-alone Wexford 3.
The United Irishmen and the Catholic Convention The outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 with its ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity provided fresh impetus to the reform movement in Ireland.
The rebellion The United Irishmen go-it-alone By the winter of 1797/98, with hopes of a renewed French attempt fading, the United Irishmen were forced to adopt a go-it-alone military strategy focused on Dublin.
www.ireland-information.com /1798.txt   (2140 words)

  
 United Irishmen - HighBeam Encyclopedia
UNITED IRISHMEN [United Irishmen] or United Irish Society, Irish political organization.
Minister's son lit the fuse of rebellion; In the second in a series of articles marking the 200th anniversary of the 1798 Rebellion, News Letter reporter STEVEN MOORE looks at the foundation of the Society of United Irishmen and the lingering resentment the bloodletting in the south left on Protestant minds.(Features)
Fatal day for Lord O'Neill; Riddled by informers, the United Irishmen's plans to attack Antrim town were made known to the authorities almost before Henry Joy McCracken had time to tell his fellow insurgents.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-UntdIr.html   (634 words)

  
 The United Irishmen and the 1798 rebellion in Ireland
The United Irishmen and the 1798 rebellion in Ireland
The United Irishmen organisation in the north outside Belfast was to be focused on the 'Linen Triangle'.
For their time however the United Irishmen were "in the vanguard of European radicalism".[44] In January of 1794 their 'Dublin Plan of Reform program' included 300 electoral divisions, a vote for all men over 21, representatives to be over 25 but not required to own property and all representatives to be paid and elected annually.
flag.blackened.net /revolt/andrew/1798.html   (8488 words)

  
 Birth of the United Irishmen
The United Irishmen began as an open reformist movement opposing English domination, but which rapidly became underground, revolutionary and republican and the driving force behind the great rebellion of 1798.
It was out of the radicalism of the northern Volunteer clubs that the society of United Irishmen was born.
It was estimated that the number of United Irishmen in the county was around three thousand at the time.
members.tripod.com /EsotericTexts07/Irish1798.htm   (487 words)

  
 The United Irish Uprising in Newfoundland, 1800: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage
The Society of United Irishmen, formed in 1798, was dedicated to the overthrow of British rule in Ireland.
The United Irishmen were defeated but echoes of 1798 reverberated down through the next 200 years of Irish history.
The United Irish Rising in the St. John's garrison had several implications for the Irish in Newfoundland, and for British governance of its lucrative fishing colony.
www.heritage.nf.ca /society/united_irish_uprising.html   (1021 words)

  
 Amazon.de: United Irishmen, United States: Immigrant Radicals in the Early Republic: English Books: David A. Wilson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The United Irishmen Wilson studied were the mostly Protestant Irish leaders fleeing the failed 1798 insurrection.
Wilson also explores the impact of United Irishmen on education and culture, noting that they were less influential here than in politics.
Wilson's book also emphasizes the Irishness of the United Irishmen, a point which should not be overlooked, given how the Dissenters in Ireland were appropriated by the establishment after 1798, and how modern America wants to emphasize the "Scots-Irishness" of the Dissenters.
www.amazon.de /United-Irishmen-States-Immigrant-Radicals/dp/0801431751   (536 words)

  
 History of Ireland 1789 - 1800: The United Irishmen and the 1798 Rebellion
1789 - 1800: The United Irishmen and the 1798 Rebellion
Under Wolfe Tone, the United Irishmen (who consisted of Protestants and Catholics alike) declared their belief in a peaceful future for Ireland in which Protestants and Catholics could live together in peace and with equality.
The United Irishmen were finally defeated at the Battle of Vinegar Hill in County Wexford.
www.wesleyjohnston.com /users/ireland/past/history/17891800.html   (488 words)

  
 Doyle Clan History Part 4
Within ten days their united forces in a series of rapid victories had swept the southeast clear of the forces of the Crown, from Wicklow to Tullow, and from Tullow to Waterford Harbour.
The burning of the barn holding Protestant and Catholic loyalist prisoners at Scullabogue was given precedence by the burning of United Irish wounded in emergency hospitals at Ross and later at Enniscorthy and Wexford.
It was the end for the United Irishmen and ironically led to the demise of the independent Irish parliament.
www.doyle.com.au /history_pt4.htm   (3565 words)

  
 United Irishmen, United States, Immigrant Radicals in the Early Republic by Arthur Sheps   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
United Irishmen, United States is about the interplay between Irish nationalism and Irish immigration to the newly independent United States in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
His argument is that the United Irishmen played a crucial role in `democratizing' American politics by advancing the Jeffersonian Republican cause and pushing the downfall of the Federalists.
United Irishmen, United States concludes by looking at the place of the United Irishmen in America in the shaping of Irish nationalism.
www.utpjournals.com /product/utq/701/united55.html   (757 words)

  
 Society of United Irishmen - Search Results - MSN Encarta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Society of United Irishmen, or United Irish Society, Irish nationalist political and revolutionary organization that was responsible for the 1798...
United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, island nation and constitutional monarchy in north-western...
United States (quotations): United States: When The Cultural Life of America is…
uk.encarta.msn.com /Society_of_United_Irishmen.html   (135 words)

  
 Amazon.com: United Irishmen, United States: Immigrant Radicals in the Early Republic: Books: David A. Wilson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Wilson argues that America served a powerful symbolic and psychological function for the United Irishmen as a place of wish-fulfillment, where the broken dreams of the failed Irish revolution could be realized.
The United Irishmen established themselves on the radical wing of the Republican Party, and contributed to Jefferson's "second American Revolution" of 1800; John Adams counted them among the "foreigners and degraded characters" whom he blamed for his defeat.
United Irish exiles saw the pro-English Federalist agenda in a very personal light and the bulk of them became the "most God-provoking Democrats this side of Hell" in the words of one Federalist.
www.amazon.com /United-Irishmen-States-Immigrant-Radicals/dp/0801431751   (1420 words)

  
 Ireland
The United Irishmen began as an open reformist movement opposing English domination, but quickly became underground, revolutionary, republican and the driving force behind the great rebellion of 1798.
By the spring of 1798, it was estimated to be 11,000 United Irishmen in Carlow.
After the leaders of the United Irishmen were arrested in March of 1798, the punishment given to anyone suspected of rebel activity by the military in the Leinster area became increasingly severe.
www.pioneernet.net /connolly/ire.htm   (967 words)

  
 Newfoundland's United Irish Uprising -- The Wild Geese Today
When unrest came to Newfoundland in the form of United Irish agitation, it is not surprising that O'Donel came down firmly on the side of the British.
How he came by the knowledge of the planned rising of the United Irishmen in April 1800, which he then passed on the British, is unknown.
It would probably be fair to say that in 1798, as the United Irishmen erupted in rebellion in Ireland, Newfoundland was the second most Irish place in the world.
www.thewildgeese.com /pages/unitedir.html   (1469 words)

  
 Special Collections: The United Irishmen
The Belfast Society of United Irishmen was founded October 14, 1791.
The editor was arrested for printing a report on the trial of William Orr, who was sentenced to death for administering the oath of the United Irishmen.
These reports, with their appendices, are major primary sources about the history of the United Irishmen and about the 1798 Rebellion.
www.library.villanova.edu /services/depts/speccoll/scuimen.htm   (485 words)

  
 The 1798 Rebellion in Ireland
In short, although the name of the United Irishmen was honoured, their democratic ideas were buried even before the formation of the 26 county state.
The United Irishmen organisation in the area before the rising was too small to make much progress in overcoming this feeling, and in fact one of their tactics added to the sectarian tension.
The rebellion of the United Irishmen was not a rebellion for four abstract green fields, free of John Bull.
struggle.ws /rbr/rbr4_1798.html   (7504 words)

  
 Ireland's OWN: History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
As the series of United Irish commemorations since 1991 draws to a close later this year, it is perhaps appropriate to consider the position of Emmet.
Consequently, the August 1800 arrival of an emissary warning of concern in Paris as to the commitment of the United Irishmen disposed Emmet to accompany Malachy Delaney on a mission to brief Napoleon Bonaparte.
Stunned by the post-Union strength of the United Irishmen, the government shouldered the political embarrassment and considerable expense of remilitarising Ireland.
irelandsown.net /emmet.html   (1814 words)

  
 Labour in Irish History : The United Irishmen
Great numbers of these were United Irishmen, sworn to an effort to overthrow the despotism under which the people of Ireland suffered, and as a result of their presence on board, every British ship soon became a nest of conspirators.
Mutinies and attempts at mutiny were consequently of constant occurrence, and, therefore, the forcibly impressed United Irishmen found a fertile field for their operations.
In the Government records of naval court-martials at that time, the charge of `administering the secret oath of the United Irishmen' is one of the commonest against the accused, and the number of men shot and transported beyond seas for this offence is simply enormous.
www.marxist.net /ireland/connolly/labour/ch7.htm   (1261 words)

  
 WICKLOW UNITED IRISHMEN (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.virginia.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The great struggle of the United Irishmen claimed hundreds of lives in Wicklow and resulted in the exile of many more to New South Wales, the West Indies, Prussia and elsewhere - No county sent more of its natives to the harsh penal colony of New South Wales, Australia.
At least 14,000 Wicklowmen swore the oath of the United Irishmen and a comparatively high number of them turned out to fight after the outbreak of the Rebellion in late May 1798.
The United Irishmen were founded in late 1791 in order to unite 'protestant, catholic and dissenter' (presbyterian) in the cause of parliamentary reform.
www.pcug.org.au.cob-web.org:8888 /~ppmay/wicklow.htm   (433 words)

  
 Original Declaration of the United Irishmen
United Irish catechism reported from the Cloyne are of County Cork in December 1797.
Satisfied, as we are, that the intestine divisions among Irishmen have too often given encouragement and impunity to profligate, audacious and corrupt administrations, in measure which, but for these divisions, they durst not have attempted, we submit our resolutions to the nation as the basis of our political faith.
The people, when thus collected, will feel their own weight, and secure that power which theory has already admitted to be their portion, and to which, if they be not aroused by their present provocation to vindicate it, they deserve to forfeit their pretensions for ever.
www.iol.ie /~fagann/1798/united.htm   (307 words)

  
 The 1798 Rising
The Society of United Irishmen was founded in Belfast in 1791.
The government had many informers among the United Irishmen, and in March 1798 most of the Leinster leaders were arrested in Dublin.
The only leader of the United Inshmen with military experience, Lord Edward Fitzgerald, was captured on 19 May, four days before the date fixed for the rising.
www.irelandseye.com /aarticles/history/events/dates/1798.shtm   (367 words)

  
 United Irishmen. Trinity College.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
It appeared that there were four committees of United Irishmen in college, the secretaries to which were said to be Robert Emmet, M'Laughlin, Flynn, and Corbett, junior.
Large bodies of rebels yet remained in arms in the county of Wicklow, and it was supposed that the interference of persons in their confidence might induce them to lay down their arms, in the now hopeless state in which their affairs were.
Farrell was associated with a fellow-prisoner of the name of M'Cabe, [Probably William Putnam M'Cabe, the Proteus of the United Irishmen.] and proceeded to the rebel encampments, to execute this commission.
www.chapters.eiretek.org /books/60y/chapter12.htm   (8238 words)

  
 Special Collections: Wolfe Tone and Other Prominent United Irishmen
Strongly influenced by French revolutionary ideas, he helped to form the Society of United Irishmen in 1791 and agitated for the Catholic Relief Act (1793).
William James MacNeven (1763-1841), a practicing physician in Dublin, took a leading role in the United Irishmen's plan for a rebellion.
Thomas Addis Emmet (1764-1827), a lawyer, was one of the principal United Irishmen.
www.library.villanova.edu /services/depts/speccoll/scwton.htm   (435 words)

  
 Irish Northern Aid, Inc./1798 Rebellion
In 1791, the Society of United Irishmen was formed with the objective of breaking the connection with England and establishing an Irish Republic.
From this time on the movement for Irish independence became democratic and republican in character, and the United Irishmen, who included Roman Catholics, Presbyterians and Protestants, were foremost in shaping it.
The northern leadership of the United Irishmen advised the movement against the planned rebellion.
www.inac.org /irishhistory/1798   (2055 words)

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