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Topic: Circuit Court of the United States


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In the News (Fri 17 Feb 12)

  
  USDC - District of New Hampshire - The United States Circuit Court
The circuit courts exercised a limited appellate jurisdiction by rehearing cases that came up from the district courts and a limited original jurisdiction by hearing cases that were just entering the legal system.
He stated that an act of legislation mandating circuit riding by the Justices was "a departure from the Constitution and an exercise of powers which constitutionally and exclusively belong to the President and the Senate." Jay softened the letter with a fair amount of diplomacy.
The circuit courts jurisdiction to hear appeals from the district court was abolished by this act.
www.nhd.uscourts.gov /ci/history/uscc.asp   (2762 words)

  
 United States circuit court - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Although the federal judicial districts were grouped into circuits, the circuit courts convened separately in each district and were designated by the name of the district (for example, the "U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Massachusetts"), not by the name or number of the circuit.
Each circuit court was composed initially of two Supreme Court justices and the district judge of the district, although in 1793 Congress provided that a quorum of one justice and one district judge could hold a court.
The burden of circuit riding was somewhat alleviated by the appointment of circuit judges under the Circuit Judges Act of 1869, but not abolished until the creation of the intermediate courts of appeals in 1891.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/United_States_circuit_court   (446 words)

  
 Arlington National Cemetery: United States Supreme Court Ruling
State of Georgia.** Nor can it be said that the dignity of the government is degraded by appearing as a defendant in the courts of its own creation, because it is constantly appearing as a party in such courts, and submitting its rights as against the citizens to their judgment.
The case came from the supreme court of Illinois to this court on writ of error, and the judgment in favor of the plaintiff was reversed.
They were stated in a suggestion and motion, filed by the attorney general in the circuit court of the United States before trial, protesting against the jurisdiction of the court, and moving for a stay of proceedings; which was demurred to by the plaintiff, and overruled by the court.
www.arlingtoncemetery.net /supreme-court.htm   (11982 words)

  
 LOGAN v. UNITED STATES.
The court overruled the motion to quash the indictment, and the defendants excepted.
The court overruled all these objections, and admitted the testimony of both witnesses to material facts; and afterwards instructed the jury that they were competent, and that the convictions and sentences affected their credibility only.
If the officers of the United States, charged with the performance of the duty, in behalf of the United States, of affording that protection and securing that right, neglected or violated their duty, the prisoners were not the less under the shield and panoply of the United States.
www.guncite.com /court/fed/sc/144us263.html   (4265 words)

  
 United States Supreme Court DRED SCOTT v   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
And as long ago as 1822, the Court of Appeals of Kentucky decided that free negroes and mulattoes were not citizens within the meaning of the Constitution of the United States; and the correctness of this decision is recognized, and the same doctrine affirmed, in 1 Meigs's Tenn. Reports, 331.
It was therefore the duty of the court, sitting as a court of equity in the latter case, to prevent him from using its process, as a court of common law, to compel the payment of the purchasemoney, when it was evident that the purchaser must lose the land.
The plaintiff thereupon brought his writ of error, and this court reversed the judgment given in favor of the defendant, and remanded the case with directions to dismiss it, because it did not appear by the transcript that the Circuit Court had jurisdiction.
www.savstate.edu /naacp/Documents/dredscottcase.htm   (10980 words)

  
 United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375, 6 S.Ct. 1109, 30 L.Ed. 228 (1886)
In this case, of which the state and its tribunals would have jurisdiction if the offense was committed by a white man outside an Indian reservation, the courts of the United States are to exercise jurisdiction as if the offense had been committed at some place within the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States.
The constitution of the United States is almost silent in regard to the relations of the government which was established by it to the numerous tribes of Indians within its borders.
But the court could not see, in the agreement with the Indians sanctioned by congress, a purpose to repeal section 2146 of the Revised Statutes, which expressly excludes from that jurisdiction the case of a crime committed by one Indian against another in the Indian country.
www.utulsa.edu /law/classes/rice/USSCT_Cases/US_V_KAGAMA_1886.HTM   (2037 words)

  
 Ex parte MERRYMAN   Circuit Court
That he (the officer having the petitioner in custody) was duly authorized by the president of the United States, in such cases, to suspend the writ of habeas corpus for the public safety.
Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, Baltimore, Md.Sir: The undersigned, to whom the annexed writ, of this date, signed by Thomas Spicer, clerk of the supreme court of the United States, is directed, most respectfully states, that the arrest of Mr.
That act gives to the courts of the United States, as well as to each justice of the supreme court, and to every district judge, power to grant writs of habeas corpus for the purpose of an inquiry into the cause of commitment.
www.civil-liberties.com /pages/suspension.htm   (3377 words)

  
 Supreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The court consists of nine Justices: Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
The Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States as of 2006.
Thus, for example, the Court between 1969 and 1986 is referred to as the "Burger Court" (for Chief Justice Warren E. Burger) and the Court between 1986 and 2005 is referred to as the "Rehnquist Court" (for Chief Justice Rehnquist).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States   (4392 words)

  
 [No title]
Some obnoxious state law passed, or that might be passed, is necessary to be assumed in order to lay the foundation of any federal remedy in the case, and for the very sufficient reason that the constitutional prohibition is against state laws impairing the obligation of contracts.
It applies equally to cases arising in states which have the justest laws respecting the personal rights of citizens, ans whose authorities are ever ready to enforce such laws as to those which arise in states that may have violated the prohibition of the amendment.
Whether the statute-book of the state actually laid down any such rule of disqualification or not, the state, through its officer, enforced such a rule; and it is against such state action, through its officers and agents, that the last clause of the section is directed.
www.tourolaw.edu /patch/Civil   (3286 words)

  
 United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
SAN DIEGO – Senior Judge J. Clifford Wallace of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, a respected jurist, judicial administrator and international ambassador for the rule of law, will be honored next month in his hometown of San Diego by the respected American Judicature Society.
Court libraries may make their collections available to members of the bar and the general public subject to local court rules.
www.ca9.uscourts.gov   (395 words)

  
 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES DECEMBER TERM   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The defendant filed a plea to the jurisdiction of the Court, alleging that the plaintiff is not a "citizen" of Missouri, because he is a negro of African descent, his ancestors being of pure African blood, brought into this country and sold as slaves.
But within the reputed or asserted boundaries of those old States, and beyond and around the actual settlements, there were unoccupied lands, claimed, on the one hand, by the United States under the treaty of peace, and on the other by the States themselves as successors of the Crown of England under the Revolution.
I now beg the attention of the Court for a few brief moments, while I endeavor to state what I understand to be the legislative construction which the Constitution received at the hands of its framers and their contemporaries in respect to this power.
www.housatonic.net /Documents/634.htm   (7047 words)

  
 The Federal Judiciary - United States Courts of Appeals
The 94 U.S. judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a United States court of appeals.
A court of appeals hears appeals from the district courts located within its circuit, as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies.
In addition, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialized cases, such as those involving patent laws and cases decided by the Court of International Trade and the Court of Federal Claims.
www.uscourts.gov /courtsofappeals.html   (144 words)

  
 Ninth Circuit Homepage
Court of Appeals Appoints New Bankruptcy Judge for District of Nevada
Court of Appeals Reappoints Bankruptcy Judge Dennis Montali of Northern District of California
of the U.S. Courts for the Ninth Circuit.
www.ce9.uscourts.gov   (270 words)

  
 United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
United States Court of AppealsĀ for the Federal Circuit
Chief Circuit Mediator Appointed: On October 17th, Chief Judge Paul R. Michel announced the appointment of James M. Amend to the position of Chief Circuit Mediator for the Court.
Chief Judge Michel Addresses Federal Circuit Bar Association: On June 29, 2006, Chief Judge Paul R. Michel addressed members of the Federal Circuit Bar Association on the State of the Court at the 8th Annual Bench and Bar Conference in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
www.fedcir.gov   (333 words)

  
 Third Judicial Circuit
Libraries of the United States Court of Appeals for The Third Circuit
The Third Circuit does not control or guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of this outside information.
Further, the inclusion of links or pointers to particular items in hypertext is not intended to reflect their importance, nor is it intended to endorse any views expressed, or products or services offered, on these outside sites, or the organizations sponsoring the sites.
www.ca3.uscourts.gov   (291 words)

  
 U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit Opinions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Decisions prior to October 1997 are hosted by Emory University Hugh F. Macmillan Law Library at their Tenth Circuit opinions web site.
Please call prompt attention to typographical or other formal errors by notifying Elisabeth Shumaker, Clerk, United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit, Byron White U.S. Courthouse, 1823 Stout Street, Denver, CO 80257 via phone at 303-844-3157 or their feedback form.
Visit the 10th Circuit web site maintained by the Court for the Court Calendar, rules, the Practitioners' Guide, and other information.
www.kscourts.org /ca10   (339 words)

  
 U.S. Court Court of Appeals - Welcome   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
U.S. Court of Appeals For The Eighth Circuit
Eighth Circuit Seeks Applications for Arkansas Bankruptcy Judge Position
Announcement Concerning The St. Paul Minnesota Courthouse and Operation of the Eighth Circuit's St. Paul Clerk's Office
www.ca8.uscourts.gov   (42 words)

  
 United States Third Circuit Court Links and Sites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Third Circuit Court opinions, May 1994 to present - search (Villanova University)
Third Circuit Court decisions, 1996 (Law Journal Extra)
Third Circuit Court of Appeals Rules, July 1993 (Law Journal Extra)
www.romingerlegal.com /3rdcir.htm   (59 words)

  
 United States District Court Data
Circuit Court Of Appeals, United States District Court and Administrative Office Of The U. Courts Data
Circuit Court Of Appeals, the United States District Court and the Administrative Office Of The U. Courts.
State related data for specific counties may be found in the All Counties Data document.
www.aees.org /USCourt2.htm   (1452 words)

  
 LII: Federal Law Collection   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
U.S. Court of Appeals (5th Circuit) (Apr. 1992 -present)
U.S. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit) (Jan. 1995 - present)
A map of the states covered by each circuit with links.
www.law.cornell.edu /federal/opinions.html   (199 words)

  
 FindLaw: Cases and Codes: US Circuit Courts
FindLaw for Legal Professionals - Case Law, Federal and State Resources, Forms, and Code
FindLaw > Cases and Codes > US Circuit Courts
FindLaw Market Center: - Free directory of expert witnesses, legal technology products, process servers, legal investigators, mediators, couriers, paralegals, and court reporters.
www.findlaw.com /casecode/courts/index.html   (230 words)

  
 US District Court, Southern District of New York   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
US District Court, Southern District of New York
For court business, including inquiries regarding cases, documents or jury duty, please consult the Court directory or other appropriate page in this site.
To send email to the webmaster, click here.
www.nysd.uscourts.gov   (47 words)

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