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Topic: United States of Central America


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In the News (Mon 13 Oct 08)

  
  United Provinces of Central America - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The United Provinces of Central America (UPCA) was a country that existed in Central America from July 1823 to approximately 1840.
In the 1830s an additional state was added, Los Altos, with its capital in Quetzaltenango, occupying parts of what is now the western highlands of Guatemala and the Mexican state of Chiapas.
Central American liberals had high hopes for the federal republic, which they believed would evolve into a modern, democratic nation, enriched by trade crossing through it between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/United_States_of_Central_America   (795 words)

  
 History of Central America - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The exceptions were the two nations at the north and south ends of Central America: Belize was the British colony of British Honduras until 1973, while Panama was part of Spanish New Granada, and then of the nation of Colombia until 1903.
From the 16th century to the early 19th century, Central America formed the Captaincy General of Guatemala, sometimes known also as the Kingdom of Guatemala, composed by the states of Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
In the 1830s an additional state was added, Los Altos, with its capital in Quetzaltenango, occupying parts of what is now the western highlands of Guatemala and Chiapas (now part of Mexico), but this state was reincorporated into Guatemala and Mexico respectively in 1840.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_Central_America   (939 words)

  
 America article - America America North Central South America United States America America - What-Means.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
America - rock and roll band; also the title of their debut album.
America - multi-engine airplane used by Richard E. Byrd and his crew on a 1927 transatlantic flight.
America - passenger liner commanded by George Fried involved in famous sea rescue in 1929.
www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/America   (199 words)

  
 Central America - Historical Unions and Federations   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The flags of Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Costa Rica are all based on the blue-white-blue tricolour of the United States of Central America, which was dissolved 1838-9.
Central American Federation - The flag and the emblem that was used in 1824.
The Greater Republic of Central America, composed by El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua, as a result of the Pact of Amapala signed in June of 1895, adopted the Flag of 1851 with two blue strips and one white in the center, and hoisted the 1st of November of 1898.
www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/cam-us.html   (1067 words)

  
 USTR - United States and Central America Sign Historic Free Trade Agreement
The Central American countries already enjoy duty free access to the U.S. for over 75% of their exports, and the agreement expands their opportunities and promotes the kind of positive domestic reforms that will help them grow and prosper and trade with the United States.
The United States is working to open markets globally in the Doha World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations; regionally, through APEC and the Free Trade Area (FTAA) of the Americas negotiations; and bilaterally, with FTAs.
Last month, the United States and Panama conducted their first round of free trade negotiations with Colombia, Ecuador and Peru in mid-May, and negotiations with Thailand are expected to begin shortly.
www.ustr.gov /Document_Library/Press_Releases/2004/May/United_States_Central_America_Sign_Historic_Free_Trade_Agreement.html   (1104 words)

  
 United States Central Intelligence Agency - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about United States Central Intelligence ...
United States cities with a majority fl population
United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /United+States+Central+Intelligence+Agency   (586 words)

  
 PPI: CAFTA: The United States and Central America 10 Years After the Wars by Edward Gresser
At the Summit of the Americas in Chile five years ago, nothing symbolized the achievement of a decade more powerfully than the participation of the five republics of Central America.
Today, an interim free trade agreement joining the United States with the region, known for short as "CAFTA" (Central American Free Trade Agreement), is the leading indicator for the fate of the FTAA.
Many progressives, fearing that Central America's recent success is due in part to weak labor policies, have come to view labor conditions in the region as the principal issue for the agreement.
www.ppionline.org /ppi_ci.cfm?knlgAreaID=108&subsecid=127&contentid=252067   (511 words)

  
 H-Net Review: Lester D. Langley on Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, ...
In his preface to this detailed study of U.S. policy toward Central America in the Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan administrations, William LeoGrande (who teaches in the Department of Government at American University) notes that his original purpose was a study of Congressional opposition to Reagan's isthmian policy.
Though the State Department continued to give upbeat reports on improvements in El Salvador, by spring 1983, both the CIA and Pentagon were in general agreement that without large infusions of military aid, El Salvador was in danger of collapsing.
The report of the Commission essentially summarized the administration's Central American policy: Cuba and the Soviet Union were to blame for the isthmian crisis, and the United States was committed to socioeconomic justice in Central America and a political solution in the region.
www.h-net.org /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=14578925395595   (3865 words)

  
 Open Directory - Reference:Education:Colleges and Universities:North America:United States:Iowa:Central College   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Central College officially opened on October 8, 1854 with a class of 37.
In 1916, Central was transferred from Baptist control to the Reformed Church in America.
The relationship with the RCA strengthened the College as families within the denomination sent their sons and daughters to be educated for teaching and the ministry.
dmoz.org /Reference/Education/Colleges_and_Universities/North_America/United_States/Iowa/Central_College/desc.html   (315 words)

  
 Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs: Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977-1992
"Central America," he avers, "was a test of America's mettle after defeat in Southeast Asia, and conservatives were determined to win a clear victory to reinvigorate the nation's will to use force abroad" (p.
His answer is unexceptional, a testimony to the influence of the Cold War on political and intellectual life in the United States: "We [sic] went to war in Central America to exorcise the ghosts of Vietnam and to renew the national will to use force abroad" (p.
Likewise, LeoGrande's recounting of the vain effort of Salvadorans and Nicaraguans, as well as others in Central America, to shape their own destinies noticeably suffers from the relative absence of a historical context.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3688/is_200010/ai_n8907438   (1287 words)

  
 United States Of Central America Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
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www.variedtastes.com /encyclopedia/United_States_of_Central_America   (1038 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In the Shadow of the Garrison State by Aaron L. Friedberg
Lafeber meticulously goes through the ENTIRE history of Central America and shows that America's support of dictators and the frequent American intervention is not a "mistake".
Americas foreign policy instead is a very successful and profitable policy for American business interests and a small Latin American elite.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0393309649?v=glance   (1737 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - America, United States (Miscellaneous U.S. Geography) - Encyclopedia
America [for Amerigo Vespucci], the lands of the Western Hemisphere : North America, Central (or Middle) America, and South America.
The world map published in 1507 by Martin WaldseemUller is the first known cartographic use of the name.
In English, America and American are frequently used to refer only to the United States.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/America.html   (157 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Books: Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977-1992   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
According to William LeoGrande, American involvement in Central America in the 1970s and '80s can be understood only in the context of the Cold War, and its greater struggle against the Soviet Union.
Central America--and by this William LeoGrande means mainly El Salvador and Nicaragua--was simply one of several stages upon which these political war games were played.
The actions of all players - the CIA, State Department, National Security Council, the Sandinistas, the Contras, the FLMN (Salvadoran rebels), the Organization of American States (OAS), and many others - are presented in a detailed narrative which illuminates the extraordinarily intricate background behind the headlines.
www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0807823953   (901 words)

  
 Central America : Latin America : AFSC
Although AFSC does not currently have staff based in Central America, it continues to support activities around CAFTA in both the United States and Central America.
Over the past few years, AFSC’s Central America Quaker International Affairs Representatives commissioned and helped to produce a wide range of popular education materials, research and impact analysis regarding the impact of globalization, free trade policies, and privatization for the people of Central America.
These timely documents were prepared in cooperation with the AFSC Economic Justice Program in the United States, Quaker Peace and Social Witness in England, and the Quaker United Nations Office in Geneva.
afsc.org /latinamerica/int/centam.htm   (566 words)

  
 Central America-United States Joint Declaration on CONCAUSA
Such initiatives have resulted in benefits for investment, trade, and employment, which in turn strengthen democracy with the tangible advantages of environmentally sound economic and social growth and contribute to the region's efforts to modernize and transform itself for the twenty-first century.
The Ministers and the Secretary of State emphasized the importance of continued efforts within the framework of CONCAUSA to improve the region's environmental management, competitiveness in global markets, and protection of its biodiversity.
The Ministers and the Secretary of State of the United States recognized the significant accomplishments that joint actions have produced towards the goals of ALIDES.
www.usembassy.it /file2001_06/alia/a1060710.htm   (358 words)

  
 Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
If your interest lies in exposing the covert actions of the United States government for the last 100 years in Central America this book is definitely for you.
The U.S. domination of Central America from the time of the Monroe Doctrine (which was a reservation for Empire-building in 1823) until the present is the preoccuppying theme of this great book.
The author does and excellent job of analyzing American foreign policy towards the region of central america as a whole, and then breaking it down and reviewing US involvement in each of the countries.
494066.onlinesportdiscount.com /3439343036362d312d30333933333039363439.html   (1100 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Beneath the United States : A History of U.S. Policy toward Latin America   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The United States and Latin America: The New Agenda by Victor Bulmer-Thomas
America had two goals in her relations with Latin America, to help Latin America, and to replace European influence in Latin America.
Policy was made and executed by people who often tried to help Latin America and failed through ignorance of the local conditions, and then blamed their failures on the Latin Americans, maintaining the superior attitude toward Latin Americans.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/067492276X?v=glance   (1322 words)

  
 Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections - The United States of Central America
New lines will help solve some of the challenges faced by Central America's power systems "The challenge in a project of this type is to develop a regional market that will benefit all of the countries without interfering with operation of their national markets," said Cespedes.
To ensure that sufficient power is available during dry years or when local disturbances cause outages, several of the SIEPAC nations have been forced to build extra generating capacity to fill in the gaps.
After the line is built running the entire length of Central America from north to south, a connection could be made with Mexico and Colombia, integrating the SIEPAC network into the enormous North and South American power markets.
www.gasandoil.com /goc/company/cnl31091.htm   (1463 words)

  
 United States, Central America and the Dominican Republic Sign Environmental Cooperation Agreement Associated with Free ...
The Department of State and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative were assisted by several other U.S. government agencies, including the Agency for International Development and the Environmental Protection Agency, in concluding these instruments.
The Trade Understanding institutes the establishment of a Secretariat by the Organization for Central American Economic Integration to aid in the implementation of the environmental provisions of the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement.
The United States has recently concluded additional Free Trade Agreements with Australia, Chile, Jordan, Morocco, Bahrain and Singapore.
www.state.gov /r/pa/prs/ps/2005/42466.htm   (293 words)

  
 Linking Southern U.S. with CA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The idea of the meeting was for representatives of the Southern Growth Policies Board's 14 states to learn more about bilateral opportunities for the U.S. South and Central America and to develop an action plan for future work in Central America.
A second morning session focused on Central America's politics and economics as well as migration trends affecting both the U.S. South and Central America.
The afternoon was devoted to the development of an action plan for future collaboration between the 14 states and Central America.
www.iadialog.org /summaries/sept04/southern.asp   (307 words)

  
 H.R. 3045, Dominican Republic-Central America-United States
H.R. 3045 would approve the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) between the government of the United States and the governments of the Dominican Republic and five Central American countries.
The agreement, which was entered into with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua on May 28, 2004, and with the Dominican Republic on August 5, 2004, would provide for tariff reductions and other changes in law related to implementation of the agreement.
Nearly 80 percent of all imports from the region entered the United States duty-free because the United States has normal trading relations with those six countries or because the goods are imported under one of several U.S. trade programs.
www.cbo.gov /showdoc.cfm?index=6559&sequence=0   (1243 words)

  
 Unit Plan for Central America   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In this unit students explore both the cultural and physical geography of Central America and their interrelationship.
The unit culminates with students considering different foreign policy approaches to the region and advocating their position to the United States Congress.
Simulating currencies of Central American countries, engage in simulated purchases and currency exchanges among the seven countries of the region and the United States (IV.3.MS.2).
www.michigan.gov /scope/0,1607,7-155-13497_13498_13502-38385--,00.html   (763 words)

  
 Guidez.net: United States of America - Entertainment & Nightlife   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
United States of America - Entertainment & Nightlife
North & Central America, United States of America, Northeast, Washington DC, Foggy Bottom - Entertainment & Nightlife, Theatre : Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
The Kennedy Center is a enormous cultural centre housing an Opera House, a Concert Hall and the Eisenhower Theater.
www.guidez.net /place=381/topic=18/sight=   (200 words)

  
 Canadian Journal of History: The United States in Central America: 1860-1911, Episodes of Social Imperialism and ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The United States in Central America: 1860-1911, Episodes of Social Imperialism and Imperial Rivalry in the World System.
This is meant to be the first of four books in preparation on French, German and United States relations with Central America in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Schoonover has spent a decade in archives in Central America the United States, France, and Germany examining the economic relations among these countries.
highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?docid=1G1:13719042&refid=ink_tptd_mag   (199 words)

  
 United States and Central American Nations Launch Free Trade Negotiations
Over 50 projects will assist Central America, including funds for computers and travel, projects to help increase citizen input to trade negotiations, assistance to strengthen science-based food safety inspection systems, and programs to promote cleaner production.
The Central American Ministers leading the negotiations are Costa Rica Minister of Foreign Trade Alberto Trejos, El Salvador Minister of Economy Miguel Ernesto Lacayo, Guatemala Minister of Economy Patricia Ramírez Ceberg, Honduras Minister of Industry and Commerce Norman García, and Nicaragua Minister of Industry, Development, and Trade Mario Arana Sevilla.
In addition to the ministerial launch of negotiations and press conference, Zoellick and the Central American Ministers will meet with members of Congress at a luncheon hosted by House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Bill Thomas.
usembassy.or.cr /Cafta/030108.html   (636 words)

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