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Topic: University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory


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In the News (Tue 22 Dec 09)

  
  Computer Laboratory: Introduction
Building on its long and distinguished history, the Computer Laboratory continues with world class teaching and research: it received a 6* rating (the top rating) in the recent UK RAE (research assessment exercise) re-designation process and was rated as excellent in the most recent (2003) UK teaching quality assessment.
Over the course of the last century the University of Cambridge has been the origin of fundamental advances in nuclear physics, molecular biology and computer science.
Some of the Cambridge developments of that period belong in the basic stock of computing knowledge, for example the ideas of subroutines and of microprogramming.
www.cl.cam.ac.uk /intro   (555 words)

  
  Cambridge, England (Borough) - LoveToKnow Watches   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Cambridge, in fact, owed its growth to its position on a natural line of communication between the east and the midlands of England, flanked on the one hand by the deep forests which covered the uplands, on the other by the unreclaimed fens, then desolate and in great part impenetrable.
Cambridge had a further importance from its position at the head of river navigation, and a charter of Henry I., in which the town is already referred to as a borough, grants it exclusive rights as a river-port, and regulates traffic and tolls.
The revenues of the university are derived chiefly from fees at matriculation, for certain examinations, and for degrees, from a tax upon all members of the university, and from contributions by the colleges, together with the profits of the University Press.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Cambridge,_England_(Borough)   (6722 words)

  
 University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Computer Laboratory at Cambridge is the computer science department of University of Cambridge.
It was founded as the Mathematical Laboratory under the leadership of John Lennard-Jones on 14 May 1937, though it did not get properly established until after World War II.
In 1970, the Mathematical Laboratory was renamed the Computer Laboratory, with separate departments for Teaching and Research and the Computing Service, providing computing services to the university and its colleges.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/University_of_Cambridge_Computer_Laboratory   (339 words)

  
 EDSAC - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The machine, having been inspired by John von Neumann's seminal EDVAC report, was constructed by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory in England.
In 1953, David Wheeler, returning from a stay at the University of Illinois, designed an index register as an extension to the original EDSAC hardware.
In the mid-60s, a successor to the EDSAC 2 was planned, but the move was instead made to the Titan, a prototype Atlas 2—the latter having been developed from the Atlas Computer of the University of Manchester, Ferranti, and Plessey.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/EDSAC   (698 words)

  
 Lecturer, Mathematics Cambridge
University of Cambridge, UK Applications are invited for a three-year fixed term position at Assistant Lecturer level, open to candidates with interests in probability, mathematical statistics, mathematics of operations research, or ergodic theory.
The Statistical Laboratory is a sub-department of the Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, which in turn forms part of the Faculty of Mathematics.
The Laboratory is responsible for teaching courses in Probability, Statistics and the Mathematics of Operational Research within the University's Mathematical Tripos, and for teaching the M.Phil.
www.austms.org.au /Jobs/Lecturer8.htm   (477 words)

  
 Titan (computer) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Titan computer was the name given to the Atlas 2 developed by Ferranti and the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory.
One of its most intensive uses was to compute the inverse Fourier Transforms of data from the One-Mile Radio Telescope.
A second Atlas 2 was built, also in Cambridge, and was installed at the Computer-Aided Design Centre (CADCentre) on Madingley Road.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Titan_(computer)   (230 words)

  
 Asymptopia, Newsletter of Cambridge University Centre for Mathematical Sciences   (Site not responding. Last check: )
While still located in central Cambridge, collaboration between the two maths departments was mainly limited to undergraduate teaching and examining, and there were relatively few links at the research level.
The UK Mathematics Trust is a registered charity set up in 1996 "to advance the education of children and young people in mathematics".
Cambridge gives its students much more freedom to do what they please within individual classes, and supervisions give a way both to monitor the students and to clarify anything which they have had difficulty in understanding.
www.cms.cam.ac.uk /news20   (2635 words)

  
 Statistical Laboratory
University of Cambridge > Mathematics > Statistical Laboratory
Cambridge University has been awarded 2.3m pounds under the EPSRC Science and Innovation Scheme for the Cambridge Statistics Initiative, to be based in Mathematics and Engineering.
Full details are available on the EPSRC and University of Cambridge websites.
www.statslab.cam.ac.uk   (84 words)

  
 The Encyclopedia of Computer Languages
First, we must consider the quality of the programming system; this is a subjective issue that ranges from the purely aesthetic to the severely practical -- for example, from the elegance of an implementation at one extreme to the speed of a matrix inversion at the other.
Cambridge made several outstanding contributions to early programming: the use of closed subroutines and parameters, the systematic organization of a subroutine library, interpretive routines, and the development of debugging routines.
If Cambridge can be said to have had a failure, it was the failure to develop programming languages and autocodes during the middle and late 1950s, as reflected in the second edition of Wilkes, Wheeler, and Gill (1957), of which Hamming said in a review,
hopl.murdoch.edu.au /showlanguage.prx?exp=2675&language=EDSAC+Autocode   (1745 words)

  
 Univ. of Cambridge, Dept. of Engineering. - Machine Intelligence Laboratory
The Machine Intelligence Laboratory (formerly known as the Speech, Vision and Robotics group) was founded by the late Professor Frank Fallside in the early 1970's, when the main interests were in speech processing and control applications.
In the mid 1980's, the laboratory developed a strong interest in the theory and application of neural networks and this led to a widening of the laboratory's research to include vision and robotics.
In addition to supporting a large post-graduate research activity, the Machine Intelligence Laboratory is also responsible for a Masters course in Computer Speech, Text and Internet Technology and undergraduate teaching in the areas of computing and pattern processing.
svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk /overview.html   (491 words)

  
 Asymptopia, Newsletter of Cambridge University Centre for Mathematical Sciences   (Site not responding. Last check: )
It joins the Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics; the two departments are pleased to share a site for the first time and look forward to the closer relations that this will make possible.
NRICH is a part of the Millennium Mathematics Project, a collaboration between Mathematics and Education to show children that mathematics is interesting, important and not all that difficult.
We can expect to see many other examples of mathematical discoveries pursued initially for their own sake turning out to be of real practical importance.
www.cms.cam.ac.uk /news17   (2588 words)

  
 Cambridge Centre for Mathematical Sciences: why?   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The recent award of prestigious Fields Medals to Cambridge mathematicians Richards Borcherds and Tim Gowers and the news that Professor John Willis is the first non-American to win the Prager Medal of the Society of Engineering Science, for his work on solid mechanics, confirm the world-class quality of Cambridge mathematics research.
The broad and deep Cambridge education in mathematics and its applications is an ideal preparation for solving the variety of difficult problems they meet throughout their working lives.
A fluid dynamics laboratory reinforces theoretical work with experiments on topics as diverse as oceanography, industrial pollution, and the investigation of fire risk in the Channel Tunnel.
www.cms.cam.ac.uk /why.html   (487 words)

  
 Cambridge University Press - Earth Sciences
Cambridge University Press Publishes across the full range of the earth and environmental sciences and at all levels, from popular science and undergraduate textbooks through to graduate texts and monographs.
The evolution and differentiation of the continental crust pose fundamental questions that are being addressed by new research concerning melting, melt extraction and transport through the crust, and the effect of melt on crustal rheology, in addition to new advances involving geophysics and geochemistry.
Taking a mathematical approach, this book brings together the essential theory required to understand the behaviour of trace elements in magmas, and magma-derived rocks.
www.cambridge.org /us/earthsciences   (1052 words)

  
 Karen Spärck Jones (26 August 1935 – 4 April 2007)
Karen Spärck Jones, who has died this morning aged 71, was Emeritus Professor of Computing and Information at the University of Cambridge and one of the most remarkable women in computer science.
A Fellow of the British Academy, of which she was Vice-President from 2000 to 2002, she had a long, rich and remarkable career as a pioneer of information science from the very early days of computing to the present day.
In 1997 he started up the Microsoft Research Laboratory in Cambridge, which brings talent from all over the world to the city, and which is now housed in The Roger Needham Building at West Cambridge.
www.admin.cam.ac.uk /news/dp/2007040403   (659 words)

  
 Cambridge University Engineering Department : Signal Processing Laboratory - Adam Johansen
Research Report 2004/08, University of Western Austrlia, School of Mathematics and Statistics, 35 Stirling Highway, CRAWLEY WA 6009, Australia, 2004.
Technical report, University of Cambridge, Inference Group, Department of Astrophysics, Cavendish Laboratory, October 2002.
Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, Department of Astrophysics, Cavendish Laboratory, 2000.
www-sigproc.eng.cam.ac.uk /~amj26/full.html   (5341 words)

  
 Journals from Cambridge University Press
EJA publishes original work of high scientific quality with preference given to experimental work or clinical observation in man, and to laboratory work of clinical relevance
The Journal of Diagnostic Radiography and Imaging covers all of the current modalities used in diagnostic imaging.
A unique publication, twentieth-century music is the first forum dedicated to leading research on all aspects of the music of the twentieth century.
www.cambridge.org /journals   (66 words)

  
 Plurabelle - Oxbridge
University of Cambridge : Examination Papers for Entrance and Minor Scholarships and Exhibitions in the Colleges of the University of Cambridge, 1907 - 1910.
University of Cambridge : Statutes and Ordinances of the University of Cambridge and Passages from Acts of Parliament Relating to the University.
Foreword by HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge.
www.plurabelle.co.uk /catalog/cambr.html   (12348 words)

  
 University of Cambridge
Mathematics at Cambridge has a long and distinguished tradition.
M.W. Baxter Works in the financial mathematics area by using stochastic analysis to formulate and analyse models of security and derivative markets.
A new interest is the rigorous study of mirror and rotator models, involving the analysis of a class of random walks through random fields of scatterers and reflectors.
sag.maths.ox.ac.uk /cambridge/cambridge.htm   (518 words)

  
 [No title]
T Bott, The University of Birmingham, UK Newtonian Fluids in Concentric Annuli, by Prof.
Milan Stork, University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic.
Mathematical Modelling: the Interplay among Mathematics and Application Branches, by Prof.
www.wseas.org   (847 words)

  
 Titan (disambiguation) - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The Titan was the prototype Atlas 2 computer developed in the early 1960s in a collaboration between Ferranti and University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory.
The Titans were an elite counter-insurgency group in the anime Zeta Gundam.
In the Marvel Universe Titan is the home of the Eternals of Titan.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Titan   (533 words)

  
 University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory White Papers at silicon.com   (Site not responding. Last check: )
University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory White Papers at silicon.com
Algorithms developed by the author for recognizing persons by their iris patterns have now been tested in six field and laboratory trials, producing no false matches in several million comparison tests.
The purpose is real-time, high confidence recognition of a person's identity by mathematical analysis of the random...
whitepapers.silicon.com /0,3800002488,39022975c,00.htm   (496 words)

  
 The Emergence of Computing Science Research and Teaching at Cambridge, 1936-l949   (Site not responding. Last check: )
The Cambridge University Mathematical Laboratory was set up in 1937.
The Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory was reestablished in 1945 under the directorship of Maurice V. Wilkes.
The remainder of the article considers how Wilkes developed the work of the laboratory and built up a research team to work on the EDSAC project, which established Cambridge as a major center of computer research.
csdl2.computer.org /persagen/DLAbsToc.jsp?resourcePath=/dl/mags/an/&toc=comp/mags/an/1992/04/a4toc.xml&DOI=10.1109/85.194050   (564 words)

  
 Oteros in England: University of Cambridge Science Festival
The University of Cambridge sponsored a Science Festival from March 15-26th.
The festival included all branches of science (and mathematics, or maths as they call it here) and had events and lectures for all ages.
His topic was "The Mathematics of Luck, Risk and Gambling." Deb will be able to use several of his activities in her classes.
ddotero.blogspot.com /2006/03/university-of-cambridge-science.html   (646 words)

  
 John von Neumann
At a time of political unrest in central Europe, he was invited to visit Princeton University in 1930, and when the Institute for Advanced Studies was founded there in 1933, he was appointed to be one of the original six Professors of Mathematics, a position which he retained for the remainder of his life.
From the point of view of von Neumann's contributions to the field of computing, including the application of his concepts of mathematics to computing, and the application of computing to his other interests such as mathematical physics and economics, perhaps the most comprehensive is by Herman Goldstine [1972].
There has been some criticism of Goldstine's perspective since he personally was intimately involved in von Neumann's computing activities from the time of their chance meeting on the railroad platform at Aberdeen in 1944 [2] through their joint activities at the Institute for Advanced Studies in developing the IAS machine.
ei.cs.vt.edu /~history/VonNeumann.html   (2003 words)

  
 Charles Babbage Institute: RESEARCH PROGRAM> Current research   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Credit for the concept of modern stored program digital computing is instead often accorded to John von Neumann, who saw the idea reach a wide audience after the circulation of his “First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC” (1945).
But one day it stopped, and there, shining brightly in the expected place, was the expected answer.” The Baby project inspired the development of other, less experimental stored program machines, including the Manchester Mark 1 and the commercial Ferranti Mark 1 computer.
In May 1949, Maurice Wilkes and his team of researchers successfully completed their first comprehensive test of the stored program concept with the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory’s EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator).
www.cbi.umn.edu /shp/entries/program.html   (589 words)

  
 The World-Wide Web Virtual Library: Statistics
University of Connecticut, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics
University of Maryland, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Department of Mathematics and Statistics
www.stat.ufl.edu /vlib/statistics.html   (1518 words)

  
 AMS55, p. 685
Other tables of W(a, 5) and the tables of U(a, 5) and V (a, 2) were prepared on EDSAC 2 a t the University Mathematical Laboratory, Cambridge, England, using a program prepared by Miss Joan Walsh for solution of general,second order linear homogeneous differential equations with quadratic polynomial coeEcients.
The auxiliary tables were prepared at the Computation Laboratory of the National Bureau of Standards.
The page scan image above, and the text in the text box above, are contributions of the National Institute of Standards and Technology that are not subject to copyright in the United States.
www.convertit.com /Go/Wateronline/Reference/AMS55.ASP?Res=150&Page=685   (236 words)

  
 McIntyre at Cambridge
The web version of my Part IB Fluid Dynamics lecture notes (Cambridge Mathematical Tripos, second year) is available here in electronic form.
It was published in hardback by Cambridge University Press in November 2000 and in paperback in January 2003.
Professor Michael E. McIntyre MAE FRS   (mem at damtp.cam.ac.uk,   http://www.atm.damtp.cam.ac.uk/people/mem/),   Centre for Atmospheric Science at the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics,   University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK.
www.atm.damtp.cam.ac.uk /people/mem   (3038 words)

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