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Topic: Unstructured programming


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  Procedural programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Procedural programming is often a better choice than simple sequential or unstructured programming in many situations which involve moderate complexity or which require significant ease of maintainability.
The focus of procedural programming is to break down a programming task into a collection of data structures and routines, whereas in object oriented programming it is to break down a programming task into objects.
To be considered procedural, a programming language should support procedural programming by having an explicit concept of a procedure, and a syntax to define it.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Procedural_programming   (1057 words)

  
 Unstructured programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unstructured programming is a programming paradigm where all code is contained in a single continuous block.
Unstructured programming languages have to rely on execution flow statements such as Goto, used in many languages to jump to a specified section of code.
Unstructured programming is still used in some scripting languages such as MS-DOS batch files, older programming languages such as BASIC or FORTRAN.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Unstructured_programming   (384 words)

  
 Programming paradigm - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 vn1.cs.wustl.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
A programming paradigm is a paradigmatic style of programming (compare with a methodology, which is a paradigmatic style of doing software engineering).
For instance, in object-oriented programming, programmers can think of a program as a collection of interacting objects, while in functional programming a program can be thought of as a sequence of stateless function evaluations.
For instance, pure functional programming disallows the use of side-effects; structured programming disallows the use of goto.
en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Programming_paradigm   (385 words)

  
 More on Structured Programming
The two most common are Jackson Structured Programming, which is based on aligning data structures with program structures and Dijkstra's structured programming, which is based on splitting programs into sub-sections, each with a single point of entry and of exit.
It is possible to do structured programming in almost any procedural programming language, but since about 1970 when structured programming began to gain popularity as a technique, most new procedural programming languages have included features to encourage structured programming, (and sometimes have left out features that would make unstructured programming easy).
Unstructured languages define control flow largely in terms of a GOTO command that transfers execution to a label in code.
www.artilifes.com /structured-programming.htm   (936 words)

  
 structured programming - a Whatis.com definition
In this model (which is often considered to be synonymous with structured programming, although other models exist) the developer separates programs into subsections that each have only one point of access and one point of exit.
Unstructured programming must rely upon the discipline of the developer to avoid structural problems, and as a consequence may result in poorly organized programs.
Object-oriented programming (OOP) can be thought of as a type of structured programming, uses structured programming techniques for program flow, and adds more structure for data to the model.
whatis.techtarget.com /gDefinition/0,294236,sid44_gci866374,00.html   (372 words)

  
 What is programming language? - A Word Definition From the Webopedia Computer Dictionary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Assembly languages are similar to machine languages, but they are much easier to program in because they allow a programmer to substitute names for numbers.
Pascal is very good for writing well-structured and readable programs, but it is not as flexible as the C programming language.
The choice of which language to use depends on the type of computer the program is to run on, what sort of program it is, and the expertise of the programmer.
www.webopedia.com /TERM/p/programming_language.html   (695 words)

  
 Essay #3: Programming - nuwen.net
A program has a "state", which is the collective status of files, variables, memory, and other resources, and GOTO makes it incredibly difficult to understand what the state of a program is at any given point.
Structured programming took the idea of functions, chunks of code which do something and then return data, and made it into the unit around which programs were to be broken up.
Similarly, when learning a programming language, you should not learn how the compiler passes arguments to functions, how virtual functions do their thing, how signed integers are represented by the machine, and how malloc(), free(), new, new[], delete, and delete[] perform their magic.
nuwen.net /essay3.html   (3308 words)

  
 Open Directory - Computers:Programming   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Programming methodologies is a complex field, with many methodologies (and names), and many goals and means to reach them: structured programming, programming by refinement, program analysis and verification, refactoring, and many more.
Methodologies are developed to enhance one or more programming variable: programming or program speed, reliability, conformance to user/customer needs, reusability, code reuse and sharing, information hiding, etc. Some methodologies are more formal than others, some are embodied in formal tools, programs, etc. Many methodologies involve object-oriented programming.
A fault is a programming error that may or may not actually manifest as a failure.
dmoz.org /Computers/Programming/desc.html   (1359 words)

  
 Object
Object-Oriented programming will not, to be honest, live up to all the hype that you have probably heard.
Here ``main program'' stands for a sequence of commands or statements which modify data which is global throughout the whole program.
The main program is responsible to pass data to the individual calls, the data is processed by the procedures and, once the program has finished, the resulting data is presented.
johnmar.freeservers.com /java/oopfear.htm   (1116 words)

  
 CS332 - Computer Organization and Architecture
These increasingly complex programming paradigms (unstructured, procedural and object oriented) bring with them the ability to deal effectively with larger and larger programs.
The profiler in the JVM will keep track of the total time it takes a program to execute and what percentage of that total time is spent in each method in the program.
To use the JVM profiler, you compile the program normally and use a command line argument to the JVM to ask it to perform profiling.
www.dickinson.edu /~braught/courses/cs251f04/projects/project1.html   (1841 words)

  
 Chapter 13   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Programming is a specialized form of problem solving and involves:
An unstructured program is like a huge, complicated machine that can’t be easily broken down into sections.
In object-oriented programming a program is not just a collection of step-by-step instructions or procedures; it’s a collection of objects.
www.cs.oswego.edu /~bosch/C13_OL.htm   (507 words)

  
 Syllabus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The goal of program comprehension is to acquire sufficient knowledge about a software system so that it can evolve in a disciplined manner.
While the benefits of object-oriented technology are widely recognized, the indiscriminate use of object-oriented mechanisms and weakness in their analysis and design methods are rapidly leading to a new generation of inflexible legacy systems.
Program comprehension is a crucial part of system development and software maintenance.
www.cs.concordia.ca /~comp691l/html/syllabus.htm   (419 words)

  
 That First Gulp of Java
If Java were just another powerful, expressive, object-oriented programming language, a few developers would have glanced at it, said, ``that's nice.'' and gone back to plowing their way through C++ code.
Once a program is installed on a user's machine, the operating system executes its instructions directly--an arrangement that achieves efficiency at the expense of portability.
Because a traditional fully compiled program is in native code, it is in an uncomfortably good position to exploit weaknesses in the operating system or hardware, and do serious damage.
www.linuxjournal.com /node/148/print   (2155 words)

  
 Computer Programming: The Complete Story   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
We also tested how utility programs checked their return codes from the memory allocation library routines by simulating the unavailability of virtual memory.
We continue to use a simple, or even simplistic technique: unstructured fl-box random testing, considering a failure to be a crash or hang.
A testing technique that instruments programs with code that keeps track of memory buffers, and checks arguments to functions to determine if they satisfy certain conditions, warns when a buffer overflow may occur.
www.l0t3k.org /programming   (2166 words)

  
 Dr. Dobb's | Programming & The PC Revolution | July 22, 2001
Programming paradigms, from functional to structured to object-oriented, had all been introduced.
In theory, programs would be easier to write because they were modeled on things that were easier to understand.
Additionally, programs would be easier to read, and hence, easier to maintain, vastly reducing the largest costs associated with software.
www.ddj.com /184404434   (2466 words)

  
 Department of Communications - Northside Independent School District
This makes sense when programming in BASIC or FORTRAN, as the careless use of GOTO and other branching commands can lead to problems in debugging and updating code, but it is in opposition to one of the greatest strengths of HTML: the ability to set up links to other documents wherever they are needed.
A structured program often has a "core" section of code which deals with the problem to be solved in a sequential fashion.
These comments may provide explanation of different sections or modules within the program, notes on the organization of the program, information about the writer(s) of the code, date of last update, etc. Comments are good programming practice, and they are also extremely useful in the HTML environment.
www.nisd.net /communications/web/structured.php   (3660 words)

  
 Pen Computing Magazine: Reviews   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Newton's native NewtonScript is a very powerful and relatively complex programming language-not the kind of environment for the casual Newton tinkerer.
NS BASIC lets you create programs right on the Newton, use an external keyboard, or enter the code on your Mac or PC using a common terminal application and a serial cable.
Programs are stored as soups on the card or internal memory; only the code that is currently being executed takes up precious heap space.
www.pencomputing.com /archive/PCM_8/P8_nsbasic_3.0_review.html   (653 words)

  
 The Object Oriented Programming Web - C / C++ Directory
Chapter 2 presents a brief overview of procedural programming to refresh your knowledge in that area.
The Standard Template Library (STL) is a C++ programming library that has been developed by Alexander Stepanov and Meng Lee at the Hewlett Packard laboratories in Palo Alto, California.
It was designed to enable a C++ programmer to do generic programming and is based on the extensive use of templates - also called parametrized types.
www.oopweb.com /CPP/Files/CPP.html   (672 words)

  
 Programming Constructs for Unstructured Data - Buneman, Davidson, Suciu (ResearchIndex)
Abstract: We investigate languages for querying and transforming unstructured data by which we mean languages than can be used without knowledge of the structure (schema) of the database.
In Proceedings of 5th International Workshop on Database Programming Languages, Gubbio, Italy, September 1995.
329 A query language and optimization techniques for unstructure..
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /buneman95programming.html   (412 words)

  
 2 A Survey of Programming Techniques
Subsequently, we present a simple example of how modular programming can be used to implement a singly linked list module (section 2.4).
  With procedural programming you are able to combine returning sequences of statements into one single place.
Suppose you want to program a list in a modular programming language such as C or Modula-2.
www.lfcia.org /docs/c++/tutorial/node3.html   (2477 words)

  
 Agile methods and torpid programmers -- Some observations on troublesome terminology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Promoters of Extreme Programming (XP) and some other iterative and incremental approaches to software development have coined and tried to preempt the term "agile" to describe both their methodology and its practitioners.
Indeed we always thought agility was central to the very nature of both programming and systems analysis.
Unstructured programming may have been "monolithic", and non-object-oriented programming may have been "procedural".
www.idinews.com /agile.html   (385 words)

  
 Programming
Panorama 3 allows the calling program to pass data to and receive data from subroutines via parameters.
Panorama programs may use standard click/drag interface techniques to manipulate objects in the form, or the program can simply move form elements wherever it wants.
New statements and functions allow programs to work with the Macintosh file system directly, access the contents of resource files, access mouse/window/screen status, and work with colors and the Apple Color Picker.
www.provue.com /proVUE/Fact_Programming.html   (491 words)

  
 NNCC Full-day Programming
Full-day programming for school-age children doesn't have to be worrisome if you remember three basic programming points.
Having unstructured, or free time, helps school-age children learn how to guide their own behavior.
Likewise, free time at the end of the day means children won't have to leave in the middle of an exciting project.
www.nncc.org /SACC/sac22_fullday.prog.html   (473 words)

  
 "structured programming" (8052.com Forum)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Programming languages in fact do not have built-in support for structured programming; rather, they have built-in restrictions for unstructured programming...
When I was taught programming in (secondary) school, we used to write down our first programs in a made-up (actually, Pascal-like) language using keywords of our language; then, to verify the result, we hand-translated it into BASIC according to firmly set rules and typed in and run in the then used 8-bitter school computer (PMD-85).
Of course, this approach works, but is slow, cumbersom etc. - as are those languages (and the resulting code from them) which \"support\" structured programming, strong typing, and all those \"good habits\" etc.etc.
www.8052.com /forum/printable.phtml?id=125375&thread=125318   (175 words)

  
 Rediscover (and Structure) CGI with a Simple Link Technique
CGI is the most widely used protocol for Web programming, but it lacks basic programming constructs such as function calls.
Most programming languages check this sort of thing for you—they can tell you when you've misspelled a variable, and many even check the types for you.
These "sanity checks" have been developed over the course of decades to take some of the guesswork out of programming, and to relieve the burden of memory that falls on the programmer's shoulders.
www.devx.com /webdev/Article/21304/1954?pf=true   (2513 words)

  
 Simple (Hopefully!) CDONTS Question - Dev Shed
On unstructured languages you dont have anything to denote end of lines, if statements have if condition then do this which is more like english and less like programming.
Structured and Unstructured are simple programming concepts and are general categories.
VB has functions and some of the things that structured programming has but its still refered to as an unstructured language.
forums.devshed.com /asp-programming-51/simple-hopefully-cdonts-question-51332.html   (1034 words)

  
 Programming
The three Foundation Structures, Sequence, Selection, and Looping, are implemented in Control Structures of every programming language a bit differently.
Visual Basic, for example, offers at least several variations on each selection and looping, and there are more than a dozen 'structured' control structures in the language.
CHOOSE CASE directs program execution based on the value of a Conditional statement or a variable.
www.courses.vcu.edu /INFO465-gs/programming.htm   (784 words)

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