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| | Digital History |
 | | Housework in nineteenth century America was harsh physical labor. |
 | | Well?to?do urban families had piped water or a private cistern, but the overwhelming majority of American families got their water from a hydrant, a pump, a well, or a stream located some distance from their house. |
 | | By the 1920s, the urban middle class enjoyed a myriad of new household conveniences, including hot and cold running water, gas stoves, automatic washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners. |
| www.digitalhistory.uh.edu /historyonline/housework.cfm (1105 words) |
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