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	Urd bean - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Urd, urd bean, urad, urid, fl gram, fl lentil or white lentil (Vigna mungo) is a bean grown in southern Asia.
		It, along with mung bean was placed in Phaseolus but has been transferred to Vigna.
		Though very beneficial in limited quantities excessive intake causes flatulence, which some sources claim can be prevented by adding a little asafoetida, pepper and ginger in the cultinary preparations.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Urd_bean (277 words)

	Urd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Urd (Norse mythology) (Old Norse: Urðr), one of the three Norns (fates) in Norse mythology
		Urd bean, type of bean (Vigna mungo) grown in Asia
		URD, Union for Republic and Democracy political party in Mali
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Urd (130 words)

	Bean Encyclopedia Article, Information, History and Biography @ VariedTastes.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Bean is a common name for large plant seeds of several genera of Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae) used for food or feed.
		Beans have been known to produce prodigious quantities of intestinal gas in some people; resulting in pronouced flatulence.
		In ancient Greece and Rome, beans were used in voting (a white bean meant yes and a fl bean meant no) and as a food for the dead, such as during the annual Lemuria festival.
	variedtastes.com /encyclopedia/Bean (614 words)

	New Opportunities in Vigna
		The yardlong bean is an intensely cultured, trellised vegetable crop that is grown widely in southeast Asia.
		The mung bean is commonly known in Asia as the green gram.
		The urd bean is a staple crop in India, Burma, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Thailand (Lawn and Ahn 1985; Rubatzky and Yamaguchi 1997).
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/ncnu02/v5-424.html (2622 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> Bean (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		For alternate meanings, see Bean (disambiguation) Bean is a common name for large plant seeds of several genera of Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae) used for food or feed.
		Bean originally meant the seed of the broad bean, but was later broadened to include members of the genus Phaseolus such as the common bean or haricot and the runner bean and the related genus Vigna.
		Bean can be used as a near synonym of pulse, i.e.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/Bean (518 words)

	:::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄::: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		''Bean'' originally meant the seed of the Vicia faba broad bean, but was later broadened to include members of the genus ''Phaseolus'' such as the common bean or haricot and the runner bean and the related genus ''Vigna''.
		Image:Beans.jpg left200pxthumbDry beans ''Bean'' can be used as a near synonym of pulse (legume) pulse, ''i.e.'' an edible legume, though the term "pulses" is usually reserved for those leguminous crops which are harvested for their dry grain.
		In ancient Greece and Rome, beans were used in voting (a white bean meant ''yes'' and a fl bean meant ''no'') and as a food for the dead, such as during the annual Feast of the Lemures Lemuria festival.
	www.mauspfeil.net /Bean.html (670 words)

	Nutrition Today: Nutritional value of sprouted mung beans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Urd bean is a more recent crop, but it is an important pulse crop in India, Burma, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Thailand and of minor importance in Sri Lanka.
		Bean sprouts are becoming more popular in western countries where they are used as a garnish in mixed diets or used as a valuable source of protein and vitamins in vegetarian diets.
		Sprouted mung beans contain similar amounts of lipids, protein, starch, polysaccharides other than starch, lignin and ash compared to the raw bean, but sprouted seeds contain less raffinose family oligosaccharides as they are used as a source of available energy in the germination process.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0841/is_n3_v25/ai_9263951 (1490 words)

	[No title]
		Important edible types are soybean, chickpea, urd bean, mung bean, cowpea, lentil, pea, horse bean, lima bean and the common bean.
		Lima bean seed was brought to the United States from Peru in 1824 and a bush lima bean was found growing along a Virginia roadside in 1875.
		In field beans, insect field scouting to assess insect populations is based on either the number of insects per foot of row, insects per trifoliate leaf or the level of defoliation (damage).
	hort.unl.edu /ffa/Fieldbean.htm (1868 words)

	Druckansicht (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Beans are the seeds of the annual bean plants belonging to the legume family (Leguminosae) and are transported in dry form.
		Beans have a high content of starch (58%) and protein (22%) and are among the highest protein foodstuffs, especially in Europe and East Asia.
		Beans are primarily used as a staple in stews, salads and soups.
	www.tis-gdv.de /tis_search/contentansicht.jsp?vipoid=10306 (1096 words)

	Show DPV
		Good descriptions of disease symptoms in common bean are given by Zaumeyer and Harter (1943) and Yerkes and Patino (1960); in cowpea by Shepherd and Fulton (1962); and in urd bean by Singh and Singh (1975).
		Seed-borne in bean (1-5%; Zaumeyer and Harter, 1943) and more frequently in cowpea (5-40%; Shepherd and Fulton, 1962; Lamptey and Hamilton, 1974; Givord, 1981); evidence of embryo transmission in bean is equivocal (McDonald and Hamilton, 1972; Uyemoto and Grogan, 1977).
		The structure of the protein subunit of southern bean mosaic virus is very similar to that of tomato bushy stunt virus (Harrison et al., 1978) and the satellite virus of tobacco necrosis virus (Liljas et al., 1982).
	www.dpvweb.net /dpv/showadpv.php?dpvno=274 (2630 words)

	Bean, Mung -- Phaseolus aureus Roxb.
		The principal crop from which edible bean sprouts are produced is the mung bean.
		The plants are grown for dry beans, and are not well adapted to Florida's humid climate.
		Gardeners should use the same cultural practices as for green bush beans, except that pods should be left on the bush as long as needed for the beans to dry.
	edis.ifas.ufl.edu /MV022 (507 words)

	Bean:
		bean originally meant the seed of the broad bean, but was later broadened to include members of the genus Phaseolus such as the bean" title="Common bean">common bean or haricot and the bean" title="Runner bean">runner bean and the related genus Vigna.
		In English usage beans sometimes also refer to seeds or other organs of non leguminosae, for example coffee beans, bean" title="castor bean">castor beans and cocoa beans (which resemble bean seeds), and vanilla beans (which resemble the pods).
		Pliny claimed that beans act as a laxative (A possible reference to the bean" title="castor bean">castor bean).
	www.winelib.com /wiki/Bean (549 words)

	BEAN FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		''Bean'' can be used as a near synonym of pulse, ''i.e.'' an edible legume, though the term "pulses" is usually reserved for those leguminous crops which are harvested for their dry grain.
		Salomon'' (130 U. 412), that a bean is a vegetable and not a seed.
		On the other hand in speaking generally of provisions, beans may well be included under the term 'vegetables.' As an article of food on our tables, whether baked or boiled, or forming the basis of soup, they are used as a vegetable, as well when ripe as when green.
	www.malloyinternetmarketing.com /en:bean (572 words)

	Phytic Acid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Several genotypes, number given within parenthesis, of chickpea, pigeonpea, urd bean, mung bean and soybean, differing in seed characteristics were analyzed for phytic acid, in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD), protein, total phosphorus, and seed size.
		Phytic acid content (mg/g) was the highest in soybean (36.4) followed by urd bean (13.7), pigeonpea (12.7), mung bean (12.0) and chickpea (9.6).
		The IVPD values of genotypes of mung bean, urd bean and soybean ranged from 67.2 to 72.2 percent, 55.7 to 63.3 percent and 62.7 to 71.6 percent, respectively.
	www.soyonlineservice.co.nz /articles/Phytate.htm (387 words)

	Show DPV
		Good descriptions of disease symptoms in common bean are given by Zaumeyer and Harter (1943) and Yerkes and Patino (1960), and in urd bean by Singh and Singh (1975).
		Seed-borne in bean (1-5%; Zaumeyer and Harter, 1943); evidence of embryo transmission in bean is equivocal (McDonald and Hamilton, 1972; Uyemoto and Grogan, 1977).
		Virus particles are found in cytoplasm and nuclei of infected mesophyll cells (De Zoeten and Gaard, 1969); crystallization of virus particles in mesophyll cells is rare in bean (Weintraub and Ragetli, 1970) (Fig.5).
	www.dpvweb.net /dpv/showadpv.php?dpvno=408 (3031 words)

	A New Virus Disease of Lima Beans (Phaseolus lunatus) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In last year's BIC Report a preliminary study was reported on a new virus disease of lima beans which was found in the Bridgeton, New Jersey, area.
		The following were also susceptible: broad bean, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, tepary bean, and urd bean; chickpea, Chenopodium amaranti-color, alsike clover, crimson clover, red clover, sub clover, white clover, white sweet clover, cowpea, crotalaria, cucumber, Lathyrus pea, lentil, and peanut.
		The virus was inactivated at 55° C for 10 minutes, at 1:30,000 dilution, and still infectious after aging at 20deg; C for 120 hours, It is a flexuous rod with a mean particle length of 431 mu, similar to that of strains of white clover mosaic virus.
	alembic.nal.usda.gov:9500 /BIC2/XML/b_12/v12_036b.xml (242 words)

	EPA: Federal Register: Pesticide Tolerances; Revision of Crop Groups (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Adzuki bean, moth bean, mung bean and rice bean have been moved from the bean (Phaseolus spp.) listing and are now included with the bean (Vigna spp.) to reflect recent taxonomic changes.
		As requested by a commenter, pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) has been added to subgroup 6-B, succulent shelled pea and bean, of crop group 6, legume vegetables, because it is used extensively in the Caribbean and Central and South American countries as a fresh green pea removed from its pod.
		Bean (Phaseolus spp.; one succulent cultivar and one dried cultivar); pea (Pisum spp.; one succulent cultivar and one dried cultivar); and soybean.
	www.epa.gov /docs/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/1995/May/Day-17/pr-266.html (7868 words)

	SeedQuest - Central information website for the global seed industry
		Cruiser also is labeled for use on garden beans and sweet corn within the large-seeded vegetable crop group with excellent performance in 2004.
		For dry bean growers, the biggest insect threats are potato leafhopper, seedcorn maggot, beetles, wireworms and aphids.
		Cruiser is a seed treatment insecticide that protects dry beans, dry peas and green peas from a broad spectrum of insect pests, including seedcorn maggot, beetles, potato leafhopper, pea leaf weevil, wireworms and aphids.
	www.seedquest.com /News/releases/2004/december/10902.htm (1216 words)

	PULSE CROPS
		Twenty-seven legumes are covered: adzuki bean, asparagus bean, bambara groundnut, broad bean, chick pea, cluster bean, cowpea, grass pea, haricot bean, horse gram, hyacinth bean, jack bean, Kersting's groundnut, lentil, lima bean, moth bean, mung bean, pea, pigeon pea, rice bean, runner bean, sword bean, tepary bean, urd bean, velvet bean, and winged bean.
		When planted toward the end of the rainy season, tepary beans may receive sufficient moisture in a few heavy rains early in their growth to mature and produce quickly, even when conditions at the end of their life cycle are extremely hot and dry.
		Tepary beans are outstanding for hot climates, in some cases yielding over three times as much as dry beans when high temperatures cause common bean flowers to abort.
	www.echotech.org /technical/az/aztext/azch3pul.htm (6258 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Urd (Dungeons and Dragons) Urd bean, type of bean (Vigna mungo) grown...
		The urd bean crosses quite readily with the mung bean, and it should be considered part of the mung bean gene pool.
		Green gram = Mung bean Bengal gram = Chickpea Red gram = Pigeon pea Black gram = Urd bean Horse gram Gram (Middle-earth) â” A King of Rohan from J. Tolkien 's fiction.
	urd_bean.iqexpand.com /index.php?title=Template:Taxobox_subfamilia_entry&action=edit (416 words)

	Integrative Biology 363
		Soy beans are the most important bean crop in the world.
		Kidney beans, pinto beans, navy beans, fl beans, green beans, wax beans, snap beans, etc. are all Phaseolus vulgaris.
		Beans were commonly cultivated in all parts of the Americas when Columbus came.
	www.life.uiuc.edu /ib/363/LEGUMES.html (1266 words)

	180.41 Crop group tables.
		Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes field bean, kidney 6-A, 6-B, 6-C bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean, runner bean, snap bean, tepary bean, wax bean).....................
		Bean (Vigna spp.) (includes adzuki bean, asparagus 6-A, 6-B, 6-C bean, fleyed pea, catjang, Chinese longbean, cowpea, Crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean, yardlong bean)................
		Any one succulent cultivar of edible- Bean (Phaseolus spp.) (includes podded bean (Phaseolus spp.) and any runner bean, snap bean, wax one succulent cultivar of edible- bean); bean (Vigna spp.) podded pea (Pisum spp.)..
	www.setonresourcecenter.com /cfr/40CFR/P180_024.HTM (2220 words)

	Phytic acid (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The objective of this project was to determine the effect of various types of processing on selected nutrition related parameters of commonly consumed Indian pulses and soybean.
		Germination reduced the phytic acid content of chickpea and pigeonpea seeds by over 60%, and that of mung bean, urd bean, and soybean by about 40%.
		Autoclaving and roasting were more effective in reducing phytic acid in chickpea and pigeonpea than in urd bean, mung bean, and soybean.
	www.sproutnet.com /Nutrition/Research/phytic_acid.htm (189 words)

	Strain of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Infectious to Bean (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		A.R.S., U.S.D.A. Beltsville, MD A strain of tobacco mosaic virus similar to one reported by Bawden of the Rothamsted Experiment Station, England, in 1958 was isolated from beans at Beltsville, Maryland.
		On beans the symptoms are very severe and somewhat resemble those produced by the weedicide 2,4-D. Leaves of infected plants are seriously distorted and malformed, puckered, elongated, and strap-like in appearance.
		The virus is not serologically related to peanut stunt virus which produces somewhat similar symptoms on many bean varieties.
	alembic.nal.usda.gov:9500 /BIC/Sgml/b_10/v10_029b.sgm (181 words)

	The Hindu News Update Service
		Farm scientists have also advised urd bean/mung farmers to use certified and quality seeds of high yielding varieties recommended for specific areas.
		They said rice farmers in states like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Eastern Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh should adopt urd bean and mung bean sowing.
		On sowing of red, green and fl grams, the advisory recommended adoption of inter-cropping in these areas for higher returns and risk covers.
	www.hindu.com /thehindu/holnus/002200506171965.htm (394 words)

	NationalPak.Com (Disease of Puls Crops & Control In Pakistan) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		gram or chickpea, mung bean or green gram, lentil, fl gram or urd bean (mash), red gram or pigeonpea (arhar) and cowpea vary from 11-28 percent proteins according to variety (
		It must be remembered that wilt and blight diseases are also most common and cause considerable loss to mung bean, moth and mash crop.
		The symptoms, perpetuation and control measures for these diseases are same as described in wilt and blight of gram.
	www.nationalpak.com /diseasesofpuls.asp (1362 words)

	Pulse
		In agriculture, a pulse is a leguminous plant, or its seeds, for example beans and peas.
		The term pulses is reserved for crops harvested solely for the dry grain and therefore excludes green beans and green peas, which are considered vegetable crops.
		In FY 99/00, Burma's largest sources of legal foreign earnings were bean and pulse exports (mostly to India), rice (last year mostly to Bangladesh) and garments (mostly to the U.S.).
	www.websters-online-dictionary.com /definition/english/Pu/Pulse.html (3471 words)

	City Gardening Bean Information Links (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The common bean of Central and South American origin is second only to the soybean in importance.
		It is also called French bean, snap bean and haricot bean.
		This bean figures prominently in Latin-American and Creole cuisines.
	www.citygardening.net /beaninfo (206 words)

	:::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄::: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		'''Urd''' can refer to any of the following: In Norse Mythology '''Urd* (Norse Mythology) Urd''' (Old Norse language ON: '''Urðr''') is one of the three Norns (fates).
		'''Urd (Oh My Goddess!) Urd*''' is a character in the Manga and Anime series ''Oh My Goddess!
		'''Urd bean* Urd''' is a type of bean (''Vigna mungo'') {{disambig}} da:Urd de:Urd nl:Urd ja:ウルズ no:Urd nn:Urd sv:Urd
	www.mauspfeil.net /Urd.html (187 words)

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