Kurgan - the free encyclopedia(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In the Kurgan hypothesis, the entire pontic steppes areconsidered the PIE Urheimat, and a variety of late PIE dialects is assumed to havebeen spoken across the region.
The "kurganized" globularamphora culture in Europe is proposed as a "secondary Urheimat", separating into the bell beaker and corded ware cultures around 2300 BC and ultimately resulting in the European branches of Italic, Celtic and Germanic languages, and other, partly extinct, language groups of theBalkans and central Europe, possibly including the proto-Mycenaean invasion ofGreece.
The main alternative suggestion is the theory of ColinRenfrew, postulating an AnatolianUrheimat, and the spread of the Indo-Europeanlanguages as a result of the spread of agriculture.
In cases where the Urheimat of a particular linguistic group is not positively known, one method of identifying it is an analysis of the vocabulary of the proto-language.
After this manner, scholars have tried to identify the homeland of the Indo-European languages, to which the term Urheimat is most frequently applied.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Urheimat (269 words)
Kurgan - Biocrawler(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The domestication of the horse, and later the use of early chariots is assumed to have increased the mobility of the Kurgan culture, facilitating the expansion over the entire Yamna region.
In the Kurgan hypothesis, the entire pontic steppes are considered the PIE Urheimat, and a variety of late PIE dialects is assumed to have been spoken across the region.
The main alternative suggestion is the theory of Colin Renfrew, postulating an AnatolianUrheimat, and the spread of the Indo-European languages as a result of the spread of agriculture.
[No title](Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The examples of diminutive names on new places of settlements are such: Malinec (Middle-Slovak region, to the East of Zvolen) - Malin (the center of district in Zhitomir region and the village in Mlyniv district of Rivne region), world and made the contribution to a human civilization.
The comparison of Slavic hydronymics of Bulgaria with names of the rivers on the urheimat of Bulgars too has not revealed coincidences besides that the name of the Bulgarian small river Rylo has the same root as the name of the city of Rylsk on the Seym.
This is the big time interval and children could forget names of the settlements and the rivers on the urheimat.
Linguistic Aspects of the Indo-European Urheimat Question An indological article by the Belgian indologist Koenraad ...(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
From the viewpoint of an Indian Urheimat hypothesis, the most important factor explaining the high fragmentation of IE in Europe as compared to its relative homogeneity in North India is the way in which an emigration from India to Europe must be imagined.
The idea was that from the reconstructed vocabulary, one could deduce which flora, fauna and artefacts were familiar to the speakers of the protolanguage, hence also their geographical area of habitation.
Meanwhile, the dominant opinion as reported by Bellwood is that Southeast China and Taiwan are the Urheimat from where Austronesian expanded in all seaborne directions (hence its substratum presence in Japanese, a rather hard nut to crack for an Indian Urheimat theory of Austronesian).
Heimat - Langmaker(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
urheimat [from German to linguistic, archeologic and historical usage among scientist, students and hobbyists in these areas.
The land of origin of tribe, nation, language or culture or cultural phenomenon.
My parents are still ok, although I think they should sell the old farm and move to town.
www.langmaker.com /db/Heimat (48 words)
4.6. MEMORY OF THE URHEIMAT(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
When scholars from the Germanic, Baltic and Slavic countries started claiming their own country as the IE Urheimat, this certainly was not in contradiction with facts known at the time.
But these Urheimat claims were only based on a weak argumentum e silentio: the first written records of these peoples are comparatively recent, several millennia younger than the break-up of PIE, and the true story of their migratory origins has simply been lost.
This is not to deny that they may have preserved traditions of their own migrations for as long as the Israelites, but apart from the erosion wrought by time, it is christianization which has generally put a stop to the continuation of the traditional tribal knowledge.
3.4. EXCHANGES WITH OTHER LANGUAGE FAMILIES(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The Siberian or at least Asian Urheimat of Uralic is also indicated by its well-known links with the Altaic languages, based in Mongolia, and by its less well-known links with Dravidian.
These loans generally came through Tokharic, which we know was the northwestern neighbour of Chinese for many centuries, at least since the turn of the 1st millennium BC when the Tokhars are mentioned in records of the Western Zhou dynasty, and until the mid-1st millennium AD.
Meanwhile, the dominant opinion as reported by Bellwood is that Southeast China and Taiwan are the Urheimat from where Austronesian expanded in all seaborne directions (hence its proposed substratum presence in Japanese, a rather hard nut to crack for an Indian Urheimat theory of Austronesian).
Asatru :: Nornirs Ætt » The myth of the “Aryan tribe”(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
So superior physiology, language and culture were allocated to the term “Aryans”; and it was assumed that those belonged to the white race - but still their Urheimat was not yet defined to be Northern Europe.
Looking for the Urheimat he used means like the frequency of albinism (!) and so the Aryans found a home in the swampy areas of Eastern Europe.
The idea of a superior Aryan-Nordic race had settled in the heads of too many scientists, and amateurs were satisfied with sciolism enjoying to think themselves descendants of true super ancestors.
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If the proto-language was spoken in historical times, the location of the Urheimat is typically undisputed, such as the Roman Empire in the case of the Romancelanguages.
For example, if there were no historical documents and one wanted to find the Urheimat of the Romancelanguages, the Romanceroot for "cow", which is quite similar in all Latin-based languages, would indicate that the Romancelanguages spread from an area where there were cows.
Finno-Ugrian studies are still dominated by the obsolete and indefensible "Stammbaum-Theorie", which represents the relationship of languages in the form of a genealogical tree and therefore distinguishes, as it were, different generations sprung from the same ancestor.
But the point precisely is that we cannot reach this "Ur"-stage, it is entirely hypothetical; from the point of view of the historian it is an arbitrary halt of time and represents nothing but a comfortable and inaccurate simplification of a complex problem.
The branches of science to which they pinned their hope were Zoo- and Phytogeography, the sciences which deal with the geographical distribution of, respectively, animals and plants.
Diese bekannten Fakten verhindern jedoch nicht, dass anlässlich des Staatsbesuches der alte Mythos von Luxemburg als Urheimat der Sachsen neu belebt wurde.
Und damit kommt das Missverständnis klar zu Tage, die Siebenbürger waren an Luxemburg als deutscher Urheimat interessiert.
Er ist sich schon vor der Abfahrt bewusst, dass man ihn als den Vertreter einer hypothetischen "Urheimat" mit Begeisterung empfangen würde, dass seine Vorträge aber die Illusion zerstören würden, dass die "unleugbare sprachliche Verwandtschaft", die er nicht in Frage stellte, eine darüber hinausgehende "seelische Verwandtschaft" beinhalte.
It is easy to be frivolous, but some explanation has to be found for the undeniable fact that Indian and European languages show far too many similarities to be accidental.
This does not allow us to conclude that there was a reverse invasion from India to Eurasia and Europe.
My own view is that the whole question was wrong, formulated as it was in terms of an assumed urheimat.
This is a fascinating page dealing with Linguistic Aspects of the Indo-European Language in reference to the question of their Urheimat.
This article includes information about Linguistic Evidence of the Urheimat, Dismissing the Linguistic Evidence, Origins of the Linguistic Argument, Direct Geographical Clues, Exchanges with Other Language Families, and a Conclusion.
Indo-European Phonology: some history of the research into the sound system of PIE
"The Early History of Indo-European Languages" - a fairly interesting piece by Thomas Gamkrelidze (cooriginator of the Glottalic theory), highlighting the place of Armenia within the IE langs., and also postulating an AnatolianUrheimat: "Ex oriente lux!" (and if you can't reach that one, go here for a good clone)
The following peoples all lived on the edge of what has traditionally been the world of the Indo-Europeans.
Amazon.com: Die Urheimat der Kroaten in Pannonien und Dalmatien (Symbolae Slavicae): Books: Stjepan Pantelic(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
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Die Urheimat der Kroaten in Pannonien und Dalmatien (Symbolae Slavicae) (Unknown Binding)
