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| | Multimedia, TOUT-FAIT: The Marcel Duchamp Studies Online Journal |
 | | Models of urinals and other pottery products, such as toilets, were so basic and so infrequently changed that only freelance workers were needed to serve as modelers for the entire sanitary pottery industry. |
 | | The duplication of shape among these urinals speaks both to the minimal variation that occurs among urinals, and to the easy standardization of form resulting from their mold making process. |
 | | Note that the bottom and top of the urinals in 35B,C and 35D,E easily appear similar in size, scale and perspective view, whereas, in 36A, the stieglitz original photograph appears to be in one perspective view in the top half and in yet another camera viewpoint in the bottom half where the pipe connection rests. |
| www.toutfait.com /issues/issue_3/Multimedia/Shearer/Shearer07.html (970 words) |
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