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Topic: V2 word order

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	4 Revising Pintzuk's analysis.
		Such subordinate V2 order occurs in clauses where the nominative subject is absent or is licensed to appear in a position other than Spec,IP, as in passive sentences or in sentences with experiencer dative ``subjects.'' In such cases there is often no nominative NP, and agreement on the verb is the default third person singular.
		V2 languages are universally defined by a requirement that topics be in a Spec-head relationship with the finite verb.
		The possibility of V2 word order in non-CP-recursion subordinate clauses is accommodated, and its limitation to contexts where the subject does not appear in Spec,IP is accounted for.
	www.ling.upenn.edu /~kroch/omev2-html/node9.html (2239 words)

	Word order - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Word order, in linguistic typology, refers to the order in which words appear in sentences across different languages.
		German and Dutch are SOV with V2 word order.
		However, speaking of a language having a given word order is generally understood as a reference to the basic, unmarked, non-emphatic word order for sentences with constituents expressed by full nouns or noun phrases.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Word_order (564 words)

	V2 word order - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Verb-second (V2) word order, in syntax, is the effect that in some languages the second constituent of declarative main clauses is always a verb, while this is not necessarily the case in other types of clauses.
		The usual analysis of the Dutch (and German) V2 phenomenon is that the "normal" position of the verb is at the end of the clause (SOV) and that in main clauses, the inflected verb moves to the second position.
		V2 word order is primarily associated with Germanic languages, English being a notable exception.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/V2_word_order (627 words)

	maryland linguistics :: colloquia :: spring 2007 :: Anthony Kroch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The analytical problem posed by Old English V2 word order depends on the empirical assumption that the order in (1) is obligatory.
		However, a statistical analysis of word order patterns in the now available York-Toronto parsed corpus of Old English shows that this empirical assumption is false.
		We argue that the patterns of verb-subject order in Old English arise from variation in the position of subjects, as discussed in Haeberli (2000).
	ling.umd.edu /events/colloquia/Spring07/kroch.php (330 words)

	V2 word order: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In linguistics, syntax is the study of the rules, or "patterned relations", that govern the way the words in a sentence come together....
		In linguistic typology, subject object verb (sov) is the general order of words in a languages sentences: "sam oranges ate"....
		V2 word order is primarily associated with Germanic languages Germanic languages quick summary:
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/v/v2/v2_word_order.htm (1108 words)

	Parallel Models of Serial Behaviour: Lashley Revisited
		Thus the net excitation (excitation from the word node minus inhibition from letter nodes) received by a letter node decreases the later in the word it is to be produced.
		Word class nodes are connected to nodes representing all words in the class, so that, for instance, the adj node is connected to all adjectives.
		Many other languages show much "freer" word order, by which it is meant that constituents in a sentence with a given meaning are not bound to appear in a single particular order (Givon, 1979).
	psyche.cs.monash.edu.au /v2/psyche-2-25-houghton.html (13636 words)

	V2 word order - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		V2 word order (V2) is a subset of the SVO word order.
		It refers to those languages (primarily German, and Dutch) which invariantly place the conjugated verb in the second position in a full clause.
		Note the difference between the English, and German word orders, that English has two elements before the verb, while the German has only one.
	encyclopedia.learnthis.info /v/v2/v2_word_order.html (213 words)

	1 Introduction.
		In the better known languages (German, Dutch, and Mainland Scandinavian), verb-second word order results from movement of the tensed verb to the COMP (C-zero) position and concomitant movement of some maximal projection to the specifier of CP.
		Most strikingly, while all V2 languages exhibit verb-second word order in main clauses, the two subtypes differ in the availability of this word order in subordinate clauses.
		In striking contrast to the southern dialect, however, the northern dialect of Middle English appears to have developed the verb-movement syntax of a standard CP-V2 language and hence to be similar in its syntax to the modern Mainland Scandinavian languages.
	www.ling.upenn.edu /~kroch/omev2-html/node2.html (623 words)

	V2 without positions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		In particular, one finds triplets of adverbs that are not transitively ordered (a must precede b, b must precede c, but a and c can occur in either order), and cases where adverbs and verbs (also arguments and adverbs) appear to be ordered by orthogonal relations.
		I conclude that one should rethink the idea that word order phenomena is to be accommodated in sequences of `positions', where the `positions' are determined by FSEQ (and/or orhogonal relations).
		In particular, V2 violations in Scandinavian interact with pronoun shift to show that the verb, in fact, does not move to `second position' as a head.
	odur.let.rug.nl /~hollebr/colloq/nilsen (495 words)

	Word Order Grammatik
		Words modifying the subject.are considered part of the first element.
		The order of dative and accusative objects in the middle field (see 4.4 and 4.5) is deter- mined in
		Often, what one may think of as "place" indicators are not merely adverbial modifiers but verbal complements that specify direction in a way that "completes" certain verbs.
	home.fau.edu /etrotter/web/Word_Order.htm (1242 words)

	Corel to Microsoft Converstion Website -- FAQ & How-to's
		The first time you attempt to open a non-Microsoft Word document that can be converted into Microsoft Word 2000, you may be prompted with a message stating, "Microsoft Word can't import the specified format.
		It is recommended, however, that you learn the Microsoft Word's keystrokes and Navigation keys, as the Microsoft Help files and the IT helpdesk will only refer to problems based on the Microsoft Word navigation keys.
		Word is a paragraph-oriented system, and it does not use codes in the same way as WordPerfect.
	www.salisbury.edu /wp2word/faq.htm (4558 words)

	#035 Embedded Root Phenomena
		The particular phenomenon most famously reanalysed as a case of movement to Comp is the Germanic Verb Second (V2) phenomenon, in particular as evidenced in German and Dutch; the empirical strength of the analysis is the immediate explanation for the complementarity of V2 and the presence of a lexical complementiser.
		V2 is analysed as the effect of the tensed verb moving to the empty Comp position, and some XP moving to Spec[CP].
		V2 clauses introduced by a complementiser can only appear as the complements of a restricted set of verbs (as in Frisian, these verbs are a subset of the "bridge" verbs that allow extraction).
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /~heycock/papers/case_035_erp.html (8967 words)

	Subject Object Verb -
		In linguistic typology, Subject Object Verb (SOV) is the type of languages in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence appear (usually) in that order.
		This type of ordering is sometimes (although rarely) used in English under poetic license, especially in works of William Shakespeare.
		SOV languages tend to have the adjectives before nouns, to use postpositions rather than prepositions, to place relative clauses before the nouns to which they refer, and to place auxiliary verbs after the action verb.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Subject_Object_Verb (482 words)

	Market-to-Limit Orders
		If the order is only partially filled, the remainder of the order is canceled and re-submitted as a limit order with the limit price equal to the price at which the filled portion of the order executed.
		The word MARKET appears in the Lmt Price field to illustrate that you are willing to buy at the current market price.
		The remainder of your order (250 shares) is cancelled and immediately re-submitted as a limit order with the value in the Lmt Price field automatically set to 15.03.
	www.interactivebrokers.com /en/trading/orders/mtl.php?ib_entity=llc (216 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		There is no fixed order of the frames' appearance in the tag, although it is desired that the frames are arranged in order of significance concerning the recognition of the file.
		Synchronised lyrics/text This is another way of incorporating the words, said or sung lyrics, in the audio file as text, this time, however, in sync with the audio.
		A few considerations regarding whitespace characters: Whitespace separating words should mark the beginning of a new word, thus occurring in front of the first syllable of a new word.
	www.id3.org /id3v2-00.txt (7443 words)

	Word Z-order - The Elder Geek on Windows XP
		Word Z-order - The Elder Geek on Windows XP The Elder Geek on Windows XP TEG Forum Rules
		What makes it particularly puzzling is that I get it on two separate machines and a client has had similar problems on NT with Word 97.
		No software from my system has been run on the client systems so unless it is some undetected virus it is hard to explain why it has started happening (or maybe I never noticed it before).
	www.theeldergeek.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=443 (223 words)

	ei: Book Review: Sabra and Shatila 1982 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		It could be forgotten, after all those years, as with many of the other mass killings and assassinations that were forgotten, due to the tide of "forgiveness" that prevailed during the last 15 years (since the Ta'ef Agreement).
		Those who had ordered this massacre - Sabra and Shatila - were planning to "free" Lebanon from all the Palestinian refugee camps.
		Al-Hout: I finished the documentation period in the midst of 1985, and I mean here by documentation three different issues: the interviews with the survivors and others; collecting all available documents; the field study inside the camps that could not be done before the spring of 1984, for security reasons.
	electronicintifada.net /v2/article3863.shtml (1980 words)

	Knowledge Engineering for NLP: Lab 2
		If your language is described as V2, your word order examples should include ungrammatical examples where the verb is not in second position, and a variety of grammatical examples where it is.
		If your language indicates questions with word order variations, go back to your negative examples under word order and check whether anything marked as ungrammatical there is really grammatical as a question.
		In order to do this, the formatting of the plain text file has to be relatively strict.
	courses.washington.edu /ling567/lab2.html (3561 words)

	V2 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		V2: Vertical Velocity, a roller coaster at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
		V2 word order, the verb-second word order of Germanic languages
		V2 Institute for the Unstable Media, a Rotterdam based new media research institute.
	domainhelp.search.com /reference/V2 (169 words)

	INSTEON KeypadLinc V2 Dimmer
		To help label the KeypadLinc's buttons, several pages of pre-printed labels are included with every unit; you can also order your keypad with a set of custom laser-etched 2 large/4 small or 8 small keypad buttons for maximum personalization (small and large laser-etched buttons are also available individually).
		The KeypadLinc V2 Dimmer is easy to install and set up and yet so affordable, you'll be able to replace many of your switches with KeypadLinc dimmers.
		In order to meet the ISO 9002.pdf standards, the entire factory underwent rigorous inspections of procedures and policies before being certified.
	www.smarthome.com /2486d.html (2103 words)

	Contents of Function (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		The EBNF rules are used to generate an internal representation of the corresponding finite-state network where HP network nodes represent the words in the network, and are connected via sets of links.
		This HP network is then converted to HTK V2 word level lattice.
		nodes in order to reduce the number of arcs in the lattice.
	www.ctr.columbia.edu /~dpwe/LabROSA/doc/HTKBook/node332_ct.html (195 words)

	Market-on-Close (MOC) Orders
		A Market-on-Close (MOC) order is a market order that is submitted to execute as close to the closing price as possible.
		The word MARKET appears in the Lmt Price field to illustrate that you are willing to sell at the closing market price.
		All MOC orders must be received at NYSE (and at AMEX) by 15:40 ET unless entered to offset a published imbalance.
	www.interactivebrokers.com /en/trading/orders/moc.php (274 words)

	Cem Bozsahin: Research
		Recently, I have been studying grammatical relations, word order, directionality and categorisation in the lexicon, and morphosyntax, based on a theory of syntax-semantics called Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG).
		Word Order, Word Order Flexibility and the Lexicon (was `Lexical Origins of Word Order and Word Order Flexibility.')
		Deriving the Predicate-Argument Structure for a Free Word Order Language.
	www.ceng.metu.edu.tr /~bozsahin/research.html (715 words)

	List of linguistic topics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Onomasiology - Onomatopoeia - Open class word - Optimality theory - Origin of language - Orthography - Object subject verb - Object verb subject - Oxytone
		Umlaut - Uninflected word - Universal grammar - Unsolved problems in linguistics - Uvular consonant
		V2 word order - Variety - Velar consonant - Verb - Verb object subject - Verb phrase - Verb subject object - Verbal noun - Verner's law - Vocative case - Vowel - Vowel harmony - Vowel stems -
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_linguistic_topics (588 words)

	Radmin - PC Remote Control Software - Ordering: Payment options, Volume licensing, Helpdesk licensing, Educational ...
		You can order our products Online, by Phone/Fax or with Purchase Orders.
		We are happy to give you full assistance regarding pricing, ordering and other pre-sale matters.
		Key request form (if you lost your license key or have not received it promptly).
	www.radmin.com /ordering (341 words)

	Order Management Tool - StoreFront 6.0 add-on (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Order Manager was designed from the beginning to enable you quickly find and process orders from the moment they've been placed on your site through product shipment to order follow up.
		This is the fourth major release of the Order Manager series and incorporates years of actual usage and feedback from merchants around the globe.
		Order Manager comes with complete installation instructions to include a script to update your database.
	www.sandshot.net /StoreFront_6/OrderManager/OrderManager.asp (793 words)

	Tonya Kim Dewey
		Her primary research interest is historical syntax, though she also works in semantics and metrics.
		After passing her Qualifying Exam in 2003, she began writing her dissertation on the origins of V2 word order in Germanic.
		Tonya has worked with the Bay Area German Project throughout her graduate studies, and is also an active participant in the Saga Club and co-secretary of the Saxon Circle.
	ls.berkeley.edu /dept/german/people/showprofile.php?id=61 (121 words)

	Current Research
		Tonya Kim Dewey presented a paper on Eddic word order at the First Scandinavian PhD Conference in Bergen, Norway, in June of this year.
		In addition to her dissertation research on the origins of V2 word order in Germanic, she has recently become interested in the structure of the Old Norse NP.
		Sabrina K. Rahman presented her paper \"Austria on Parade: Staging Ethnicity in the 1908 Imperial Jubilee\" at the annual conference of the Modern Austrian Literature and Culture Association, held April 21-24 at the University of Montana, Missoula.
	ls.berkeley.edu:8001 /dept/german/newsevents/updates.php?type=G (752 words)

	Ksenax - Langmaker (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Using these articles, the original case system nearly doubled and four number distinctions were added, and the number of possible ways to conjugate a verb jumped from 87 to 1920 (not including verbal nouns and advectives).
		By adding a syllable or two to the root word, one can express complex ideas such as whether the action was benificial or harmful.
		As Kseanx is outside of the main language tree of Aerdor, I focused on peculiar features, such as VSO/V3 word order (V3 is a variation on V2 word order found in German; see External Links below for more information on V2) and nearly pure ergative-absolutive typology.
	www.langmaker.com /db/Ksenax (215 words)

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