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| | EMLS Dialogue One] Impostors, Monsters, and Spies: What Rogue Literature Can Tell us about Early Modern Subjectivity |
 | | Vagrancy alone was enough, without other crimes: a statute of 1547 instituted a "three strikes and you're out" provision for vagrants; for a first offence, a vagabond was to be whipped and bored through the ear; a third offence merited death, and many were hanged under this statute. |
 | | For many people, identity was no longer comfortably tethered to a village, a trade, a niche in a well-established social hierarchy, and the psychic disturbances occasioned by this instability were, I argue, projected onto the most visibly untethered, vagrants. |
 | | Though sumptuary laws aimed to force people to dress so as to identify their social class, many successfully infiltrated a higher class through wearing fine clothes, changing their manners and their accents. |
| www.chass.utoronto.ca /emls/iemls/Dialogues/01/woodbridge.html (2113 words) |
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