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| | VALAAM |
 | | In addition to the main Transfiguration Monastery, there had been many sketes and hermitages, with their churches and chapels, some of which have been rebuilt, or are in the process of being rebuilt, although most of the hermitages and small chapels no longer exist. |
 | | From 1811 to 1917 the Valaam archipelgo of islands belonged to the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire. |
 | | However, in 1940, after a war between Finland and the Soviet Union, Valaam was returned to the USSR; the monks evacuated Valaam to avoid Soviet persecution, and established a "New Valaam" in Finland. |
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