Valence (psychology)

Valence (psychology) - Factbites
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Topic: Valence (psychology)

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	Social Cognition, Emotions, and the Psychology of Writing
		It stands to reason then that cognitive psychology would view emotion in two principal ways: as a dysfunctional response to experience that needed treatment and was therefore a clinical matter, or as part of the softer of the psychological subspecialties.
		It has also been subjected to similar constraints--some reasonable (attitudes, judgments, and beliefs are considered cognitive surrogates for feelings), others inadequate (the arousal, valence, intensity, and duration of emotion are ignored because cognitive structures were not built to handle them).
		Like psychology in general, up to the twentieth century, theories of the intellect were psychologies of the individual (Boring 31).
	jac.gsu.edu /jac/11.2/Articles/11.htm (4568 words)

	Valence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In psychology and neuroscience, valence refers to the emotional value associated with a stimulus; e.g., a familiar face can have positive valence.
		Valence is the name of several communes of France:
		This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Valence (96 words)

	Personality and Social Psychology bulletin
		Address Correspondence To: R. Chris Fraley, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607-7137 or George A. Bonnano, Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 525 West 120th Street, Teachers College, Box 218, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
		Address Correspondence To: Tiffany A. Ito, Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, 345 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, or to John T. Cacioppo, Department of Psychology, The University of Chicago, 5848 South University Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637.
		Seven studies involving 146 undergraduates examined the effects of stimulus valence and arousal on direct and indirect measures of evaluative processing.
	www.psych.utah.edu /pspb (96 words)

	[Jdm-society] NY times article aboutpsychologists talking to economists
		Other Psychologists in the fields of motivational psychology or social psychology were using similar concepts called motives or values or valence (e.g.
		Kurt Lewin, Tolman, Fishbein and Ajzen) but this work had little impact on judgment and decision researchers in psychology with the exceptions of Clyde Coombs and Lola Lopes.
		Now with the new interest in emotion were are beginning to see linkages between the social psychological concepts and decision making concepts.
	www.sjdm.org /mail-archive/jdm-society/2003-July/001504.html (352 words)

	Travel Guide - Online Reservation - Warsaw Accommodation
		In psychology and neuroscience, valence refers to the emotional value associated with a stimulus; e.g., a familiar face can have positive valence.
		Valence is the name of several communes of France :
		This is a disambiguation page â” a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title.
	www.warsaw-hotel.info /poland-guide/Valence (352 words)

	Fritz Heider Definition / Fritz Heider Research
		Heider proposed that "sentiment" or liking relationships are balanced if the affect valence in a system multiplies out to a positive result.
		[click for more]) was a German social psychologist, responsible for developing attribution theory Attribution theory is a field in social psychology, initiated by Fritz Heider in 1958, concerned with how people choose explanations for others' behavior.
		For example: a Person who likes an Other person will be balanced by the same valence attitude on behalf of the other.
	www.elresearch.com /Fritz_Heider (352 words)

	Sticks and Stones Can Break My Bones, But Ethnophaulisms Can Alter the Portrayal of Immigrants to Children -- Mullen 30 (2): 250 -- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
		in ethnophaulisms (and, to a lesser degree, the valence in ethnophaulisms)
		Articles by Mullen, B. Sticks and Stones Can Break My Bones, But Ethnophaulisms Can Alter the Portrayal of Immigrants to Children
		An archival study examined the portrayal of ethnic immigrants
	psp.sagepub.com /cgi/content/abstract/30/2/250 (352 words)

	Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology: Publications
		Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: A response-related fMRI study.
		Perception and action, psychology and neuroscience: A reply to Michaels (2000).
		Behavioral psychophysiological intervention in a mentally retarded epileptic patient with brain lesion.
	www.uni-tuebingen.de /medizinischepsychologie/publicat.htm (6059 words)

	Experimental Psychology Society - Meeting Programme January 2002
		In Experiment 1, Charlie's line of sight was ambiguous, but the schematic mouth pattern indicated like ('smiley') or dislike ('sad') in relation to pictured objects of positive and negative valence.
		When presented with the syntactic ambiguity involving the conjunction of a noun phrase to three possible attachment sites, participants were faster to read attachments to the first site than attachments to the second one, although the latter were shown to be more frequent in text corpora.
		A number of researchers have proposed that sentence comprehension is frequency driven, such that the ease of understanding a syntactic construction depends on its frequency of use (e.g., Mitchell, Cuetos, Corley, and Brysbaert, 1995).
	www.eps.ac.uk /meetings/prog0402.html (6059 words)

	Valence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In psychology and neuroscience, valence refers to the emotional value associated with a stimulus; e.g., a familiar face can have positive valence.
		Valence is the name of several communes of France:
		This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Valence (6059 words)

	Metanexus Institute
		This proposed synthesis (which might perhaps be called `Affective Neural Group Selection') then gives a useful standpoint from which to investigate the relations between Affective Neuroscience and Neural Darwinism, and to consider aspects of evolutionary psychology.
		These two valences must presumably be handled in a different way through the effects of their associated neurotransmitters, which may either strengthen or weaken neural connections (but not in simple overall correlation to the valence of the emotion).
		In Edelman's terms, this is the value system guiding the neural Darwinism, which he relates physically to a fan of connections spreading out from a relatively small number of neurons located in the brainstem and the hypothalmus, see Edelman and Tononi 2000, p.46.
	www.metanexus.net /metanexus_online/show_article.asp?8740 (2758 words)

	Articles - Valence
		In psychology and neuroscience, valence refers to the emotional value associated with a stimulus; e.g., a familiar face can have positive valence.
		Valence is the name of several communes of France :
	www.postalesa.com /articles/Valence (2758 words)

	VITA97.htm
		Schmitt, N., and Son, L. An evaluation of valence models of motivation to pursue various post high school alternatives.
		Schmitt, N. Review of International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology edited by C. Cooper and I. Robertson in Journal of Organizational Behavior, 9, 381-383.
		Schmitt, N. Section on selection models, multiple cutoff procedures, multiple hurdle selection procedures, profile matching selection procedures, expectancy charts and training evaluation.
	www.io.psy.msu.edu /Schmitt/VITA97.htm (2758 words)

	Valence Information
		In Psychology and Neuroscience, valence refers to the emotional value associated with a stimulus; e.g., a familiar face can have positive valence.
		Valence is a somewhat outdated concept in chemistry.
		In Linguistics, valence refers to the number of arguments that a verb can take.
	www.topicguide.com /Valence.html (2758 words)

	Fritz Heider Definition / Fritz Heider Research
		Fritz Heider ( 1896 - 1988) was a German social psychologist, responsible for developing attribution theory Attribution theory is a field in social psychology, initiated by Fritz Heider in 1958, concerned with how people choose explanations for others' behavior.
		Heider proposed that "sentiment" or liking relationships are balanced if the affect valence in a system multiplies out to a positive result.
		Balance theory Balance Theory is a motivational theory of attitude change proposed by Fritz Heider, which conceptualizes the consistency motive as a drive toward psychological balance.
	www.elresearch.com /Fritz_Heider (2758 words)

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Topic: Valence (psychology)

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