Vascular disease - Factbites

Vascular disease - Factbites
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Topic: Vascular disease

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	Peripheral artery occlusive disease - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In medicine (vascular surgery), Peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD) (also known as Peripheral vascular disease or PVD) is a collator for all disease caused by the obstruction of large peripheral arteries, which can result from atherosclerosis, inflammatory processes leading to stenosis, an embolism or thrombus formation.
		Medication with aspirin and statins, which reduce clot formation and cholesterol levels, respectively can help with disease progression and address the other cardiovascular risks that the patient is likely to have.
		Peripheral artery occlusive disease is commonly divided in the Fontaine stages:
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peripheral_vascular_disease (457 words)

	Leg Pain / Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
		Peripheral vascular disease, or PVD, is a condition in which the arteries that carry blood to the arms or legs become narrowed or clogged.
		VIA physicians were the first to perform peripheral stenting in the Greater Cincinnati area and have a vast experience in the minimally invasive treatment of vascular disease.
		Unfortunately, the disease often goes undiagnosed because many people do not experience symptoms in the early stages of PVD or they mistakenly think the symptoms are a normal part of aging.
	www.via-med.com /legpain.aspx (3028 words)

	PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
		In modern medicine, diseases of the arteries of the heart -- "cardiovascular disease" -- are often managed separately from bcirculatory problems elsewhere in the body.
		Vascular laboratory studies are performed by highly educated nurses, and it is often the case that your doctor or one of his or her associates will be called into the laboratory to check your study as it is being performed.
		The minor symptoms of occlusive disease are often an aching discomfort in the legs, perhaps numbness or tightness or cramping associated with walking or other exercise.
	www.vascular-services.com /Articles/PVD.htm (6253 words)

	Patient Education
		Vascular medicine specialists utilize the vascular laboratory to noninvasively diagnose vascular diseases, and provide expertise in the use of medications, exercise, and balloon angioplasty procedures to open blocked blood vessels.
		Peripheral arterial disease, or "PAD", is a disorder that occurs when arteries supplying the legs and arms are narrowed or blocked by atherosclerotic plaque.
		Vascular medicine specialists also work closely with interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons, and vascular nurses in providing a team approach to care.
	www.acc.org /media/patient/PVD (1580 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral vascular disease is the build-up of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries outside your heart.
		Peripheral vascular disease is caused by the build-up of atherosclerotic plaque in your arteries.
		Peripheral vascular disease may be treated with medication, surgery, minimally invasive interventional procedures, or a combination of these therapies.
	www.guidant.com /webapp/emarketing/compass/comp.jsp?lev1=pvd&lev2=glance (181 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease Information for Physicians
		Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is the most common cause of symptomatic obstruction in the iliac, femoral, popliteal, renal, and carotid arteries.
		Clinical symptoms of PVD primarily are the result of disease of the arteries of the lower extremity (aorto-iliac and femoro-popliteal arteries), but symptoms indicative of disease involving other arterial systems can present also (a more detailed discussion of these are found in the Specific Clinical Situation section).
		PVD occurs as a result of arterial narrowing or obstruction thereby restricting blood flow to the distal tissue.
	www.guidant.com /webapp/emarketing/compass/comp.jsp?lev1=mgr_pvd&lev2=cond (829 words)

	THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 16, Ch. 212, Peripheral Vascular Disorders
		Functional arterial disorders may be vasospastic (Raynaud's phenomenon and disease, acrocyanosis) or vasodilatory (erythromelalgia); may be secondary to a local fault in the blood vessels or to disturbances in sympathetic nervous system activity; or may accompany organic vascular disease.
		Peripheral vascular disorders: Disorders affecting the arteries, veins, and lymphatics of the extremities.
		Peripheral vascular disorders may be arterial (occlusive or functional), venous, combined arteriovenous (eg, arteriovenous fistula), or lymphatic.
	www.merck.com /pubs/mmanual/section16/chapter212/212a.htm (100 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral vascular disease is any pathophysiologic process that disrupts blood flow through arteries or veins of the extracranium, thorax, abdomen, and extremities.
		The danger of PVD is that it leads to more serious problems such as stroke, limb amuptation, and chronic vascular disease.
		This is a vasospastic disease characterized by blanching of the skin caused by severe constriction of vessels.
	healthsci.clayton.edu /nurs326/periphnotes.htm (2793 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		The diagnosis of such peripheral vascular disease is made by physical examination by a vascular surgeon and an arterial Doppler test, a simple blood pressure measurement performed at various positions on the leg.
		Treatment of peripheral vascular disease often includes exercise and medication.
		This noninvasive test can be completed in NYU Medical Center's Noninvasive Vascular Laboratory.
	www.med.nyu.edu /cvinstitute/patients/peripheral.html (178 words)

	Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine: Peripheral vascular disease
		Peripheral vascular disease may also occur suddenly if an embolism occurs or when a blot clot rapidly develops in a blood vessel already restricted by an atherosclerotic plaque, and the blood flow is quickly cut off.
		Peripheral vascular disease is a narrowing of blood vessels that restricts blood flow.
		Peripheral vascular disease is a progressive disease that can lead to gangrene of the affected area.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_g2601/is_0010/ai_2601001046 (659 words)

	N101 Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to a variety of conditions that primarily affect the arteries of the body, with the exception of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart.
		People with peripheral vascular disease may have symptoms of pain, aching, cramping, or fatigue of the muscles in the affected leg that are relieved by rest and worsened by elevation.
		People with chronic peripheral vascular disease may have darkened areas of skin, leg ulcers, and varicose veins.
	www.n101.com /Static/HNs/Concern/Peripheral_Vascular_Disease.htm (1523 words)

	British Medical Journal: Secondary prevention of peripheral vascular disease - ABC of Arterial and Vascular Disease
		Half of patients presenting with peripheral vascular disease have symptoms of coronary artery disease or electrocardiographic abnormality, 90% have abnormalities on coronary angiography, and 40% have duplex evidence of carotid artery disease.
		Cigarette smoking contributes to a third of all deaths from coronary artery disease, doubles the risk of stroke, and is almost ubiquitous among patients with peripheral vascular disease.
		The approach to risk reduction in patients with peripheral vascular disease is based on extrapolation from results of large studies of patients with coronary artery disease.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0999/is_7244_320/ai_62495497 (1325 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease - Patient UK
		Peripheral vascular disease is a narrowing of the arteries.
		Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is narrowing of one or more arteries (blood vessels).
		Your risk of developing heart disease or a stroke will also be reduced.
	www.patient.co.uk /showdoc/23068800 (1802 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Organic peripheral vascular diseases are caused by structural changes in the blood vessels, such as inflammation and tissue damage.
		Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition similar to coronary artery disease and carotid artery disease.
		This refers to diseases of blood vessels outside the heart and brain.
	www.americanheart.org /presenter.jhtml?identifier=4692 (477 words)

	Body1.com - Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) occurs when blood flow through any part of the body other than the heart is restricted by a build-up of plaque caused by atherosclerosis.
		If you have peripheral vascular disease and get an infection in a cut or sore, gangrene can develop.
		PVD can be caused by smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, aging, and a family history of the disease.
	www.body1.com /care/index.cfm/2/169 (466 words)

	eMedicine - Peripheral Vascular Disease : Article by Everett Stephens, MD
		Vascular disease may manifest acutely when thrombi, emboli, or acute trauma compromises perfusion.
		Also, see eMedicine's patient education article Peripheral Vascular Disease.
		Aortoiliac disease manifests as pain in the thigh and buttock, whereas femoral-popliteal disease manifests as pain in the calf.
	www.emedicine.com /emerg/topic862.htm (2452 words)

	WHO Peripheral vascular disease
		Peripheral vascular disease refers to a cluster of conditions in which atherosclerosis, or narrowing of blood vessels, occurs in the peripheral circulation, particularly in the legs.
		Peripheral vascular disease, unlike myocardial infarction, has a relatively low risk of death but causes substantial disability as affected limbs are at higher risk of amputation and infection.
		The link between peripheral vascular disease and tobacco use was described in the early 1900s by Buerger after whom one form of vascular disease, rarely seen among non-smokers, is named.
	www.who.int /tobacco/research/pagetld21/en (138 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral vascular disease means narrowing of the lumen of arteries in the legs, causing a reduction in circulation.
		Peripheral vascular disease can affect both legs but is often more severe on one side (contrast with peripheral neuropathy which affects both feet symmetrically).
		Although both big and small blood vessels can be affected by diabetes (known as macrovascular and microvascular disease respectively), in diabetic peripheral vascular disease it is blockage of the larger arteries in the thigh and leg which causes most of the clinical problems.
	www.diabetes.usyd.edu.au /foot/Pvdx1 (905 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral vascular disease (PVD), also known as peripheral arterial disease (PAD), is a disease of the circulation that often affects the legs but can involve many other parts of the body.
		This is a quick and painless screening exam which will determine your probability of having peripheral vascular disease.
		People with PVD have areas of narrowing or blockages of their arteries which prevent adequate circulation in the affected body part.
	www.endovasculartherapy.com /s1pvd.htm (675 words)

	Heart Info - Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral Vascular Disease usually refers to atherosclerosis (development of fatty deposits that narrow arteries) in the peripheral arteries (often the legs).
		Depending on the site and extent of peripheral vascular disease, surgery may include an arterial bypass surgery with an arterial graft, thromboendarterectomy (clot removal from the artery), and endovascular (within the blood vessel) surgery (angioplasty or atherectomy).
		Others say that the only peripheral vascular disease patients who should routinely take aspirin are those who are having clotting problems in grafted arteries.
	www.heartinfo.org /main.asp?page=ency&id=573 (1221 words)

	PH - Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral arterial disease (PAD), also known as peripheral vascular disease (PVD), develops most commonly as a result of atherosclerosis, or "hardening of the arteries." This occurs when cholesterol and scar tissue build up, forming a substance called plaque inside the arteries which become narrowed and clogged.
		People with PAD are at increased risk for heart disease, aortic aneurysms and stroke.
		The most common test for PVD is the ankle-brachial index (ABI), a painless exam in which a special stethoscope is used to compare the blood pressure in the patient's ankles and arms.
	www.mainlinehealth.org /ph/article_9580.asp (636 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease Overview - Page 1 - HeartCenterOnline:
		Peripheral vascular disease can be treated with lifestyle changes, surgery, medications such as sclerosing agents or blood thinners, catheter–based treatments, or endoscopic vein surgery.
		Peripheral artery disease is often named after the artery that is affected.
		An advanced stage of leg vein disease in which the veins become incompetent, causing blood to pool in the legs and feet, and sometimes to leak backwards.
	heart.healthcentersonline.com /peripheralvascular/pvdoverview.cfm (833 words)

	Peripheral vascular disease definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) affects the peripheral circulation, as opposed to the cardiac circulation.
		Peripheral Vascular Disease - Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain.
		Common Misspellings: peripheral vascular diease, peripheral vascular desease, peripheal vascular disease, peripheal vascular diease, peripheal vascular desease, periphial vascular disease, periphial vascular diease, periphial vascular desease, perpheral vascular disease, perpheral vascular diease, perpheral vascular desease
	www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26790 (348 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		People are at higher risk if they have a personal or family history of coronary artery disease (heart disease) or cerebrovascular disease (stroke), diabetes, smoking, hypertension, or kidney disease involving hemodialysis.
		Gulf Coast Cardiology Group P.L.L.C. Peripheral Vascular Disease
		PVD is a disease of the blood vessels characterized by narrowing and hardening of the arteries that supply the legs and feet.
	www.gulfcoastcardio.com /pvd.shtml (246 words)

	Peripheral Arterial Disease and Peripheral Vascular Disease References
		Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease is independently associated with impaired lower extremity functioning.
		Severe peripheral arterial disease and critical limb ischemia: incidence, pathophysiology, presentation, methods of diagnosis.
		Vogt MT. Peripheral arterial disease: the epidemiology and burden of disease in older women.
	www.thesagegroup.us /referenc.html (457 words)

	Postgraduate Medicine: PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE: Noninvasive approaches to peripheral vascular disease
		Several findings indicate the multifactorial nature of vascular disease: the heterogeneity of conventional risk factors, the occurrence of symptomatic disease in patients at only mild or moderate risk, the reduction but not elimination of vascular or cardiovascular events in trials controlling hyperlipidemia pharmacologically, and the recent finding that infectious agents may play a pathogenic role.
		Screening for concomitant diseases in peripheral vascular patients: results of a systematic approach.
		Conventional vasodilator therapies have not been helpful in managing symptomatic peripheral vascular disease.
	www.postgradmed.com /issues/1999/09_99/powers.htm (3803 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		PVD is a common disease, but it doesn’t have to be a fact of life.
		If the blockage is caused by a blood clot, a vascular specialist again uses a catheter to reach the site of the blockage and injects thrombolytic drugs to dissolve the clot and open the blood vessel.
		Maintaining vascular (blood vessel) health is vital to your overall wellness.
	www.advocatehealth.com /luth/services/heart/pvd.html (913 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		For example: Raynaud's disease or phenomenon, a condition in which the smallest arteries that bring blood to the fingers or toes constrict (go into spasm) when exposed to cold or as the result of emotional upset.
		For example: Buerger's disease (thromboangiitis obliterans), a chronic inflammatory disease found chiefly in the peripheral arteries and veins of the extremities.
		It involves disease in any of the blood vessels outside of the heart and diseases of the lymph vessels.
	www.healthsystem.virginia.edu /uvahealth/adult_cardiac/peripher.cfm (203 words)

	Peripheral Vascular Disease
		Peripheral Vascular Disease refers to the narrowing, clogging and hardening of the arteries in your extremities.
		The treatment alternatives for Peripheral Vascular Disease depend upon several factors including your health, the location of the blockage, and the severity of the blockage.
		Symptoms of Peripheral Vascular Disease in the renal arteries include hypertension (high blood pressure-consistently higher than 140/90) and abnormal kidney function blood tests (see Renal Artery Stenosis patient education flyer).
	www.cardiacandvascular.com /patient_ed/peripheral_vascular_dis.htm (1169 words)

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Topic: Vascular disease

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