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	Vin Mariani (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Vin Mariani is a tonic created around 1863 by Angelo Mariani.
		This tonic was copied by John S. Pemberton who is known as Coca-Cola's inventor.
		Therefore, Angelo Mariani is known as the Grandfather of Coca-Cola.
	publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/v/vi/vin_mariani.html (48 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> fur:Vin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Vin jaune, an unusual wine made in the Jura region of France
		Vin Mariani, a tonic created circa 1863 by Angelo Mariani
		Vin de table, the 4th and lowest ranking in the French wine classification VIN may refer to:
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/fur:Vin (104 words)

	Printable Version
		Vin Mariani possessed a social cache that brought it into the finest salons and drawing rooms of Europe and the Americas.
		Pioneering the cele-brity endorsement, An-gelo Mariani took pains to be certain it was publicly known that Vin Mariani was at home in Queen Victoria's chamber.
		As with Vin Mariani and Sears' Peruvian Wine of Coca, Pemberton's beverage derived its kick from a combination of alcohol and cocaine n a combination that would threaten Pemberton's livelihood.
	www.winonadailynews.com /articles/2005/05/29/news/00lead.prt (1594 words)

	The National Methamphetamine Drug Conference - ONDCP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Mariani's wine was popular as a tonic and stimulant in Europe and America.
		In one of Mariani's publicity books, even coca wine was touted as an antidote for melancholy and also as an invigorating stimulant for the healthy.
		If Coca-Cola and Vin Mariani had been the full extent of the public's exposure to coca, we might never have had the intense furor over cocaine that erupted in the decades after 1890 or that recurred during our present drug epidemic.
	www.ncjrs.gov /ondcppubs/publications/drugfact/methconf/plenary1.html (3113 words)

	二者択一日記: Vin Mariani (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Vin Mariani (French languageFrench: ''Mariani's wine'') is a tonic created circa 1863 by Angelo Mariani.
		Therefore, Angelo Mariani is known as the Grandfather of Coca-Cola.When cocaine is administered on its own it yields two key active compounds, ecgonine methyl ester and benzoyleconine.
		However when combined with alcohol, like for example in 'Vin Mariani', the mixture has a powerful psychoactive: cocaethylene.Vin Mariani was very popular in its day, even among royalty such as Queen Victoria of England.
	rati-unio.seesaa.net /article/8350916.html (290 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Vin Mariani was a very popular French tonic in which we had both alcohol and cocaine (WWW #1).
		While no one suspected that neither cocaine nor alcohol are responsible for the pleasure of Vin Mariani, and it is a toxic drug, it was consumed world wide with even the most influencial people like Pope consuming it.
		While Vin Mariani was an alcoholic drink, Coca Cola was made as a non-alcoholic version of Vin Mariani which contained both cocaine extracted from coca leaf and cola.
	sulcus.berkeley.edu /mcb/165_001/papers/manuscripts/raw/_icrFjwBoCZ9EcicHhwIbEe97xE.txt (3889 words)

	[No title]
		Mariani discovered that the most agreeable way of delivering cocaine’s kick was steeping the leaves in Bordeaux wine.
		Mariani compiled a 13 volume journal of commendations, many with a paragraph or two of fulsome praise for his wine.
		Always a stickler, Mariani insisted that his products be made with only pure coca leaf, unlike may imitators, who merely spiked cheap wine with pharmaceutical cocaine.
	cokebottles.cola-club.com /who.HTM (3306 words)

	Vin - Toseeka Search Results
		I had a 72 truck that had a different vin for the frame, bed, cab and an engine with a serial number that didn't corrolate to any of those.
		Vin is a marketable celebrity, and as such is quite likely to get the job, whereas Mr.
		Vin de table, the 4th and lowest ranking in the French wine classification
	toseeka.com /search.php?q=Vin&type=source=google_a+022+028_keyword_Vin (1112 words)

	Cocawine
		Cocawine was an alcoholic beverage that combined wine and cocaine.
		The most popular brand was Vin Mariani developed in 1863 by Corsican entrepreneur Angelo Mariani[?].
		In Atlanta, John Pemberton, a pharmacist, developed his own cocktail based on Vin Mariani.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/co/Cocawine.html (95 words)

	template
		Known as Vin Mariani, it was introduced to the public in 1863 and became a runaway success in America and Europe.
		Vin Mariani was advertised and apparently used for treating a variety of illnesses, and quickly became the world’s most popular prescription.
		Vin Mariani was also celebrated by royal and religious figures including:Queen Victoria, King George, The Grand Rabbi of France Zadoc Kahn, Pope Pius X, and Pope Leo XIII.
	www2.truman.edu /~marc/webpages/andean2k/cocaine/history.html (1157 words)

	Blow: An American Epidemic, The Story Behind the Movies, Chapter 5
		Angelo Mariani, a Corsican entrepreneur who had moved to Paris, made a fortune after he added cocaine to Bordeaux wine.
		His product, "Vin Mariani," became extremely popular in Europe and was imported to the United States.
		"Vin Mariani" was a kind of model for John S. Pemberton, an Atlanta surgeon and chemist, who produced his own product: "French Wine Cola." (Pemberton, according to legend, created his Wine Cola as a last-ditch effort to cure a morphine addiction.) But soon after he introduced his new product, Pemberton had bad news.
	www.lawbuzz.com /movies/blow/blow_story_ch5.htm (252 words)

	DANGER2
		Angleo Mariani was a unknown chemist from Corsica who began making a wine highly laced with the little known juice of the
		Not surprisingly it became a smashing (excuse the pun) success all over Europe and was found at many a party in some of the highest circles.
		Mariani became quite wealthy and attained great fame as its discoverer.
	www.bottlebooks.com /danger2.htm (602 words)

	THE HISTORY OF COCAINE Independent, The (London) - Find Articles
		In 1863 an Italian chemist named Angelo Mariani brought onto the market a wine called Vin Mariani which had been treated with coca leaves.
		Vin Mariani contained 11 per cent alcohol and 6.5 mg of cocaine in every ounce, which is presumably why Leo XIII gave it his gold medal.
		In addition to the general feeling of well- being it induced it was also said to be "a most wonderful in- vigorator of the sexual organs" -not a feature which is mentioned in the papal endorsement.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20060302/ai_n16204634 (864 words)

	Peru, Coca Trade, and Environment
		The first recorded introduction of coca to the West was by Angelo Mariani of Corsica, who brought the Peruvian shrub his native land (Inciardi 6).
		Vin Coca Mariani was an immediate success and was advertised as a magical beverage that would free the body from fatigue, create a lasting sense of well-being, and would cure depression.
		Vin Coca brought Mariani great wealth and fame in addition to a medal of achievement from Pope Leo XIII who used the drink as a source of relaxation in his years of retirement (Inciardi 6).
	www.american.edu /ted/perucoca.htm (3136 words)

	Before There Was Coca-Cola, There Were Other 'Cocas'
		But even before his cocaine-spiked concoction was served at the soda fountain in his drug store starting in 1886, other beverages with the extract of the coca plant were being marketed.
		Vin Mariani (or Mariani Wine) is thought to have been the first, debuting in France around 1863.
		In an 1885 interview with the Atlanta Journal, Pemberton said the drink was “composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut.” He admitted it was patterned after Vin Mariani.
	www.metnews.com /articles/2006/reminiscing010506.htm (694 words)

	Apr 2004: Re: Verne drinking Vin Mariani?
		He invented the Mariani wine, in combining red wine with the active element of the coca plant, which was isolated one year earlier by a German researcher.
		Mariani published fourteen huge volumes with these texts (one image, a few pages of text and an autograph (the thank you letter).
		The Mariani wine invaded not only Europe, but also the United States, where Mariani's marketing brochures were translated and have several editions.
	jv.gilead.org.il /forum/2004/04/0007.html (520 words)

	club dates - hot news
		Mariani first tried his new tonic on a depressed actress.
		Mariani himself wrote a book eulogising coca; and he gathered artefacts of, and material on, the coca-loving Incas.
		Vin Mariani was celebrated by royalty as well: by Queen Victoria; King George 1 of Greece; King Alphonse XIII of Spain; the Shah of Persia; and by William McKinley, President of the United States.
	www.clubdates.net /articles/cocaine_for_your_hair_sir.asp (822 words)

	Erowid Coca Vault : Timeline
		Cocaine was first isolated as the active ingredient of the Coca plant by Albert Niemann of the University of Gottigen in Germany.
		Vin Mariani (Coca wine) is for sale throughout France, containing 6 mg cocaine per ounce of wine.
		Exported Vin Mariani contained 7.2 mg per ounce to compete with the higher cocaine content of American competitors.
	www.erowid.org /plants/coca/coca_timeline.php (736 words)

	DanceSafe: UK: Drug That Spans The Ages: The History Of Cocaine
		The ethanol in the wine acted as a solvent and extracted the cocaine from the leaves - creating a compound called cocaethlyene that hugely reinforced the impact of both drugs, much as it has in the systems of Kate Moss and her fellows.
		Auguste Bartholdi said that if he had taken Vin Mariani beforehand he would have designed the Statue of Liberty several hundred metres taller.
		In addition to the general feeling of well-being it induced it was also said to be "a most wonderful invigorator of the sexual organs" - not a feature which is mentioned in the papal endorsement.
	www.mapinc.org /safe/v06/n265/a03.html (2442 words)

	Ethnobotanical Leaflets
		When the Spanish invaded South America they initially outlawed coca leaves, but later provided coca leaves to their slaves who worked the precious metal mines in the mountains because they realized this increased productivity (Gottlieb, 1976).
		In 1859 Albert Niemann isolated the alkaloid cocaine and in 1860 Angelo Mariani introduced "Vin Mariani" a wine, coca drink.
		Mariani amassed a fortune from this drink with the help of notable persons such as Sarah Bernhardt, Queen Victoria of England, Thomas Edison and Pope Leo the XIII.
	www.siu.edu /~ebl/leaflets/coca.htm (1298 words)

	NATW: The inventor of Coca-Cola John S. Pemberton (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Wine of coca was a drink very similar in nature to Vin Mariani.
		Vin Mariani is a cocaine laced Bordeaux wine.
		Wine of coca was sold as a cure for nervous disorders, disturbances of internal plumbing, and impotency.
	www.frisky.dk /natw/2003/11/inventor-of-coca-cola-john-s-pemberton.html (244 words)

	Cheret, Jules - PL. 77 - Vin Mariani
		Cheret, Jules - PL. 77 - Vin Mariani
		The founder of the enterprise was Angelo Mariani who came up with the idea of combining of medicinal properties of coca leaves with his favourite Bordeaux, thus coming up with a medicine that didn't taste like one.
		In time it gained an edge on competitors partly because of the intoxicating dash of cocaine in it, but mostly because of Mariani's unexpected talent as a publicist.
	www.yaneff.com /html/plates/pl77.html (172 words)

	Loompanics Unlimited -- Controversial and Unusual Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		were quaffing Vin Mariani to improve their performance.
		Two Popes (Pius X and Leo XIII) went on public record as long-time devotees of Vin Mariani.
		Like Mariani, Pemberton at first targeted the cerebral elite as most likely to benefit from this "intellectual beverage." He proclaimed that "scientists, scholars, poets, divines, lawyers, physicians and others devoted to extreme mental exertion are the most liberal patrons of this great invigorator of the brain."
	www.loompanics.com /Articles/WhoPut.htm (3467 words)

	Some Coca-Cola History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It was the doctors second drink with coca leaves and the kola nut as a basis.
		The doctors first coca leaf drink, Pemberton's French Wine Coca, was actually an immitation of Vin Mariani, a coca-wine drink invented by Angelo Mariani in 1883.
		He was actually quoted saying "I believe that I am now producing a better preparation than that of Mariani."
	members.aol.com /rcrown/Coke/CokeHist.htm (513 words)

	Vin Baker Handbags Resources & Information - vin baker handbags
		Vin Baker Handbags Resources & Information - vin baker handbags
		The name of a character from vin baker handbags the video games Jak II and Jak 3:
		This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
	www.bizhisto.com /Biz-Retail-Companies-Ti---V/Vin-Baker-Handbags.html (101 words)

	'Vin Mariani', Cheret Art Poster Print, Size: 24 x 17.75 - SHOP.COM
		'Vin Mariani', Cheret Art Poster Print, Size: 24 x 17.75
		'Vin Mariani', Cheret Art Poster Print, Size: 24 x 17.75 This unframed decor item comes with a 100% satisfaction guarantee from EaselWeasel, the Web's fastest growing art retailer, with over a quarter-million open-edition and limited-edition prints...
		All other designated trademarks, copyrights and brands are the property of their respective owners.
	www.shop.com /op/aprod-p21517990 (227 words)

	Untitled Document
		En 1863, un pharmacien et chimiste corse originaire de Pero-Casevecchie, Angelo Mariani, crée et commercialise à Paris une boisson fortifiante à base de vin de Bordeaux additionné de feuilles de Coca, appelée Vin Mariani.
		A partir de 1868, le vin Mariani connait un véritable succès.
		Le vin Mariani et ses dérivés furent imités sans que cela inquiète Angelo Mariani qui pensait être garanti contre les falsifications par la reconnaissance des hautes personnalités de la planète.
	www.nakoweb.com /cocacola/coca.htm (601 words)

	haftamag.com - Trivial Pursuit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It is also alleged that she had an affair with (some say, even married clandestinely) her manservant, John Brown.
		What is not well known though is that she publicly praised and used the fashionable 19th century cocaine-based drink Vin Mariani.
		1) Vin Mariani was a tonic created by Angelo Mariani, a chemist who became intrigued by coca's effects.
	haftamag.com /content/view/48/45 (1010 words)

	Food Facts & Trivia: Coca Cola
		This was a period of time when many patent medicines contained coca leaves or cocaine (an alkaloid extracted from the leaves), the most popular was 'Vin Mariani', invented by an Italian physician working in France, Angelo Mariani.
		Vin Mariani was widely imitated, and Pemberton at first produced an imitation of Vin Mariani before formulating his own concoction, Coca-Cola.
		Coca-Cola never contained much cocaine - and the amount was quickly reduced to almost undetectable amounts after a few years, when cocaine's negative properties started to become evident.
	www.foodreference.com /html/fcocacola.html (468 words)

	in the know zone - cocaine
		Doctors began to use cocaine as an antidote to morphine addiction, but some of the patients ended up addicted to both.
		In 1863, the coca wine Vin Mariani went on sale throughout France.
		It contained 6 mg cocaine per ounce of wine in France, but exported Vin Mariani contained 7.2 mg per ounce to compete with the higher cocaine content of American competitors.
	www.intheknowzone.com /cocaine/history.htm (822 words)

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