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Topic: Vlad Calugarul

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	Vlad III the Impaler of Walachia
		Vlad III Dracula was still a prisoner of the Ottoman Sultan, when news of his father's and brother's deaths reached him by the end of 1447.
		In Buda, Vlad attended the coronation of Ladislas V of Habsburg as King of Hungary, and was invested as defender of Transylvania with headquarters at Sibiu.
		Vlad Tepes was not very tall, but stocky and strong, with a bull's neck, broad shoulders, a reddish face, a strong and aquiline nose, large, deep-set, green eyes, long eyelashes and bushy fl eyebrows, which gave him a threatening appearance.
	www.xs4all.nl /~kvenjb/madmonarchs/vladdracula/vladdracula_tekst.htm (3289 words)

	Chronology - XV Century
		Vlad Tepes defeats the Turkish army, but he is forced to surrender to Mohammed II.
		Vlad Tepes Dracula is mortally wounded during an ambush laid by Radu Denasti, an ambitious Boyar.
		Vlad is supposed to be dead, but he comes back from the grave as a Vampire few days later.
	members.tripod.com /Castlevania_X/chrono.html (323 words)

	List of Wallachian Rulers
		1394-1397 Vlad I Uzurpatorul (Vlad I the Usurper)
		1436-1442 Vlad II Dracul (Vlad the Dragon or Vlad the Devil)
		1447-1448 Vladislav II 1448 Vlad III Dracula (Vlad Tepes - Vlad the Impaler)
	www.geocities.com /jorgenpfhartogs2/List_of_Wallachian_Ruler.html (120 words)

	Child of the Night, Chapter Two (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Vlad's expression was nearly as dark as the somber formal wear he donned for the banquet.
		Vlad was escorted with much ceremony to the place at the right hand of his host, who sat in the very center of the upper table.
		Vlad kept up the polite illusion of interest in the woman who would possibly be his bride, passing remarks to her over her father, half listening to the replies.
	www.angelfire.com /grrl/scribescribbles/child2.htm (2335 words)

	Gaesti - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The name of town is derived from Romanian "gaie", which means Milvus, a genus of birds of prey.
		It was first mentioned on 19 July 1498 during the rule of Radu cel Mare, the son of Vlad Călugărul, who donated the land around Găeşti to the Monastery of Râncăciov.
		In 1807, most of the buildings of Găeşti were destroyed by a fire, then in 1812, it was hit by the plague.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Gaesti (203 words)

	Wallachia and Moldavia-history and coinage (short presentation)
		During this struggle the prince of Wallachia, Vlad Tepes (known as the Impaler, because he rarely ate a meal without a Turk writhing on a stake in front of him), became a hero; he later became associated with Dracula.
		Vlad II (1431, 1436-1442, 1444-1447), also known as Vlad "Dracul", son of Mircea the Old and father of Vlad Tzepesh ("the Impaler") issued small anepigraphic bani in billon, extremely rare today (about ten specimens are known, most of them belonging to several museums in Romania and only a few in private collections.
		The obverse bears the Wallachian eagle, while the reverse shows a mithical beast, a dragon, identical to the dragon on Vlad Dracul's seals (this was the criterium for assigning the issue to this ruler).
	www.forumancientcoins.com /board/index.php?board=18;action=display;threadid=3620 (3805 words)

	The Globetrotters eNewsletter » Blog Archive » The Lowdown: Dracula
		The emperor gave Vlad a necklace and a golden medallion with a dragon engraved on it.
		Vlad’s father was called this, and the name stuck, and so Vlad became known as Vlad Dracula.
		Vlad died in 1476 in a battle at Snagov, killed by Laiota Basarab who succeeded him to the throne of Wallachia.
	www.globetrotters.co.uk /newsletter/archive/556 (372 words)

	Rumaenien_Rumaenien_Vlad_III_Tepes_Draculea
		In Vlads II., zum Königreich Ungarn gehörenden, siebenbürgischen/transsilvanischen Exil (angeblich Schässburg) wird sein zweiter Sohn, Vlad III.
		Vlad II., dessen militärische Begabungen unbestritten sind, stösst mit ungarischer Unterstützung bis nach Bosnien vor.
		Wie timediver® bei seiner Siebenbürgenreise wiederholt feststellen konnte, ist dort der umstrittene Woiwode Vlad III.
	www.timediver.de /Rumaenien_Vlad_III_Tepes_Draculea.html (1515 words)

	Brasov (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In 1477, Vlad Calugarul of Valahia begins building the church of stone.
		The papal bull of December 25, 1399 confirms the existence of a place of Orthodox education and worship in Schei.
		In 1495 "The Holy Church and the School" were built thanks to voivode Vlad Calugarul, whose action was continued by Negroe Basarab, Petru Cercel, Mihai Viteazul, etc. In 1495 parson Bratu from Schei writes the first letter in Romanian at Sibiu.
	www.atlantic.ro /atlantic/Atlantic_site/what_to_see/brasov.htm (712 words)

	ROMANIAN MONASTERIES - Govora Monastery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The monastery was partially constructed during the reign of Vlad Voivode, to the end of the 14
		In 1440, during the reign of his son, Vlad Tepes Voivode, it was devastated by boyar Albu cel Mare, and thereafter reconstructed during the reigns of Vlad Calugarul Voivode and Radu cel Mare Voivode between 1492 and 1496.
		The exterior of the church was craftsmanship decorated and the windows were embellished with elegant frames made of sculpted stones.
	www.romanian-monasteries.go.ro /valcea/govora.htm (230 words)

	Dracula
		Emperor Sigismund gave a necklace to Vlad and a golden medallion with a dragon engraved on it, the badge of the knights of the Order, bearing the name of the mystical animal.
		Waiting for his coronation, Vlad with his family went to Sighisoara in Transylvania, where he set up a mint using the engraving of the medallion, a dragon, to emboss his coins.
		His second son, Vlad, was taken hostage by the Turks and then went to live with his uncle Iancu de Hunedoara, a Romanian nobleman whose daughter married Vlad and he became prince of Wallachia in August 1456.
	www.queensland.co.uk /dracula.html (559 words)

	Vlad Tepes Dracula Pictures - Romania Web Collection
		Govora Manastery is said to be founded by Vlad Tepes in the 15th century, probably on an earlier church site built in 14th century and destroyed.
		By the 1488 Vlad Calugarul had repaired the church.
		Many of the tales found in the pamphlets are found in the Romanian verbal tradition where Dracula is remembered as a just prince who defended his people from the Turks invaders, dishonest German merchants, treacherous boyars, robbers, beggars and cunning priests.
	www.aboutromania.com /dracula16.html (156 words)

	First Romanian School Museum Brasov
		The papal bull of December 25, 1399 confirms the existence of a place of Orthodox education and worship in Schei.
		In 1495 "The Holy Church and the School" were built thanks to voivode (a kind of Romanian ruler) Vlad Calugarul.
		This is the place where most of the first printed books in Romanian language were printed by Deacon Coresi during 1588-1665.
	www.brasovtravelguide.ro /en/brasov/museums/first-romanian-school-museum.php (225 words)

	Brasov Things To Do - Travel Guides - VirtualTourist.com
		Being mentioned on historical documents since 1292, the church was rebuilt in stone in 1495 with the main support of the Romanian rulers from Valachia and Moldavia (Vlad Calugarul, Neagoe Basarab and Petru Cercel).
		NB: Vlad Calugarul, the Valachian ruler who started the construction of this church, was the brother of Vlad Tepes (aka Dracula).
		While Vlad Tepes impaled many Brasov merchants for conspiring against him, his brother, who wanted the trone for himself, granted privileges to the same merchants and gifted the city with this church, immediately after arriving to power.
	www.virtualtourist.com /travel/Europe/Romania/Judetul_Brasov/Brasov-520761/Things_To_Do-Brasov-BR-12.html (841 words)

	The Letter of Neacşu of Câmpulung (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		We already know him by his full name since the reign of Vlad the Young (1510 - 1512), from a record mentioning him as having a debt trial with the Braşov traders.
		It seems that himself was involved in trade activities with Turkish ware and had his people - among others even his son-in-law, Negre, mentioned in the letter - who accompanied the ware from Nicopole, on the south bank of the Danube, through Wallachia and from there toward the Transylvanian cities.
		Two years later, in 1510, he vouched for Vladut, the son of Vlad Călugărul, mediating the reconciliation with the Craiovescu family.
	www.cimec.ro /Istorie/neacsu/eng/people.htm (650 words)

	Brasov city and its surroundings
		Brasov's original defense fortress was built on this mount but, when Vlad Tepes (the Impaler) attacked Brasov in 1459-1460, the citadel was dismantled, and 40 merchants were impaled on top of Mount Tampa.
		Being mentioned on historical documents since 1292 and referred to in one Pope's Bull in 1399, the church was rebuilt in stone in 1495 with the main support of the voivodes Vlad Calugarul, Neagoe Basarab and Petru Cercel.
		In 1495 "The Holy Church and the School" were built thanks to voivode (a kind of Romanian ruler) Vlad Calugarul.
	nightdragon.3xforum.ro /post/542/1/Brasov_city_and_its_surroundings (4587 words)

	Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
		Prince of Wallachia Vlad III the Impaler (1448, 1456-62 and 1476)
		1521: VLAD VI THE MONK (Vlad VI Calugarul)
		1530-1532: VLAD VII THE DROWNED (Vlad VII Inecatul)
	homepage.mac.com /crowns/r/avtxt.html (1070 words)

	Romania - History - Empire Period - 15th Century - 1480-1489 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Voivode Vlad Calugarul (Vlad the Monk; r.1481) held the Wallachian throne for a brief time.
		By the end of the year, Basarab Tepelus the Young regained the throne (r.1481-1482).
		Once again Voivode Vlad Calugarul (Vlad the Monk; r.1482-1495) captured the Wallachian throne, this time more permanently.
	www.romerica.com /rom/hist_ad1400_80.htm (424 words)

	Romanian Names from the Basarab Line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Draculas, by far the more famous of the two, were the descendents of Vlad II Dracul, and the Daneşti were the descendents of his cousin, Dan II.
		Mircea (2), Vlad Tsepeş, Vlad Calugarul, Radu cel Frumos (the sons of Vlad Dracul)
		Ladislas (Dracula, son of Vlad Dracula II, sustained the surname and patent of nobility)
	www.s-gabriel.org /names/arina/basarab.html (445 words)

	ROMANIAN MONASTERIES - Viforata Monastery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The monastic establishment was founded by Vlad Inecatul Voivode (who was descending from the family of Vlad Calugarul Voivode) between 1530 and 1532.
		The holy establishment underwent partial repairs and restoration works during the reign of Radu Mihnea Voivode (on account of the widespread damage inflicted on it by Gabriel Bathory’s army), and subsequently it underwent complete restoration during the reign of Matei Basarab Voivode in 1635.
		The monastery has been placed under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Targoviste.
	www.romanian-monasteries.go.ro /dambovita/viforata.htm (216 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - The Man who defied the World (Wallachian aar p1 /with historical elements and screen
		It is said that during Vlad Dracula's reign golden cups were left near springs so the thirsty could drink, and it is said that the thieves feared Dracula so that no cup would be stolen.
		It is said that the day he died, one could know for the golden cups were gone.
		It is one of life's ironies that Vlad Dracula put Stefan on his throne in Moldova, while I his nephew will remove him.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/printthread.php?t=6585 (2351 words)

	History - Rulers from Wallachia till 1859
		Vlad Dracul (son of Mircea cel Batrin), December 1436 - 1442 (Autumn), 1443 (Spring) - December 1446
		Vlad cel Tinar (Vladut) (son of Vlad Calugarul), February 1510 - January 1512
		Vlad Vintila (from Slatina) (son of Radu cel Mare), September 1532 - June 1535; his ruling was interruped Radu Paisie (September - November 1534)
	www.ici.ro /romania/en/istorie/hi92.html (1331 words)

	Edificii religioase din Oltenia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Si acest lacas a cunoscut o istorie tumultoasa, cu numeroase distrugeri, si apoi perioade de restaurari, sub atenta supraveghere a diferitilor domnitori care s-au succedat de-a lungul timpului la conducerea tarii.
		In anul 1440 (in timpul domniei lui Vlad Tepes) cladirea este distrusa de boierul Albu cel Mare.
		Cativa ani mai tarziu este refacuta de Vlad Calugarul si Radu cel Mare (1492-1496).
	www.romaniapitoreasca.org /edificii_religioase/manastirea_govora.php (713 words)

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