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Topic: Voiced glottal fricative

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Voiced glottal fricative
		Breathy voice or murmured voice is a phonation in which the vocal folds are vibrating as in normal voicing, but the glottal closure is incomplete, so that the voicing is somewhat inefficient and air continues to leak between the vocal folds throughout the vibration cycle with audible friction noise.
		Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis.
		fricative) is voiced in the former and voiceless in the latter.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Voiced-glottal-fricative (0 words)

	Voiceless glottal fricative - Biocrawler
		The voiceless glottal "fricative" is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
		The [h] phoneme in the dialects that have appears not to have been retained from Latin, but is rather an alternate realization of the original Castilian phoneme /x/.
		Voiced glottal fricative, a common allophone in numerous languages
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Voiceless_glottal_fricative (0 words)

	Glottal Volume Velocity Waveform During Loose and Tight Voiced Glottal Adjustments
		This air flow during the most closed portion of the glottal cycle, when the waveform is relatively flat, is probably due to an incomplete closure of the vocal folds posteriorly, between the arytenoid cartilages.
		The traces show the inverse-filtered glottal volume velocity waveforms during a cyclic glottal closing movement at the intervocalic word boundary between ‘banana’ and ‘apple’ during the phrase ‘banana apple apricot ice cream’, as spoken by a native speaker of American English.
		It indicates that the voicing was produced by a glottal adjustment in which the vocal folds are pressed together more than in a neighboring ‘voiced’ segment, as, for example, if the lateral cricoarytenoid muscles were more strongly activated.
	www.rothenberg.org /Glottal/Glottal.htm (0 words)

	The International Phonetic Alphabet
		There are no pharyngeals (let alone epiglottals) in English, but there are some glottal sounds: the normal ‘h’ sound is a voiceless glottal fricative, and, although it is not really part of the English phonemic system, one finds some glottal stops (plosives) in certain circumstances in many varieties of English.
		The voiced counter part of [q] sounds very much like [g] but it is articulated at the very back of the tongue, against the uvula.
		This is the voiced analog of the previous.
	www.madore.org /~david/misc/linguistic/ipa (0 words)

	How to pronounce Hebrew
		Voiced labiodental fricative v Note: Although the more logical choice would might been the voiced bilabial fricative (as Ancient Greek "beta"), this is not at all attested in Hebrew; all modern pronounciations have /v/ (except Babylonian which has aspirated /b/, but this seems borrowed, since no other Semitic languages use aspiration).
		Voiced velar fricative gh The Yemenite "jimmel" seems a clear borrowing from Arabic, as no other Semitic languages have it, and it breaks the otherwise clear consistency of dagesh hazaq.
		Voiceless labiodental fricative f Although (as for beth) the more logical choice might have been the unvoiced bilabial fricative (as Ancient Greek "phi"), this is not at all attested in Hebrew; all modern pronounciations have /f/ (except Babylonian which has aspirated /p/, but this seems borrowed, since no other Semitic languages use aspiration).
	www.ir.iit.edu /~argamon/hebrew.html (704 words)

	Shanghai Dialect Phonology
		Voiced consonants require you to vibrate your vocal cords (and lips) as you pronounce the consonant.
		Voiced glottal fricative r is similar to the Dutch g and French r.
		Voiceless fricative palatal sh is identical to the Japanese sh ã· (æ»ã¬ shinu) and similar to the Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin x (ç³» xi4) and the English sh (she).
	www.zanhei.com /consonant.html (1002 words)

	voiced glottal fricative - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		The voiced glottal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
		Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
		Its place of articulation is glottal which means it is articuled by the vocal folds.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/voiced-glottal-fricative (171 words)

	Omnipelagos.com ~ article "Voiceless glottal fricative" (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The voiceless glottal transition, commonly called a "fricative", is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which often behaves like a consonant, but sometimes behaves more like a vowel, or is indeterminate in its behavior.
		The term glottal only refers to the nature of its phonation, and does not describe the location of the stricture nor the turbulence.
		Sometimes, although is found, the phonation type is breathy voiced until the vocal folds are opened to the maximum, after which it becomes voiceless, e.g.
	www.omnipelagos.com /entry?n=voiceless_glottal_fricative (919 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Voicing contrasts in fricatives are largely confined to Europe, Africa and Western Asia.
		Overall, voicing contrasts in fricatives are much rarer than in plosives, being found only in about a third of the world's languages as compared to 60 percent for plosive voicing contrasts.
		This phenomenon of unpaired voiced fricatives is scattered throughout the world, but is confined to nonsibilant fricatives with the exception of a couple of languages which have [ʒ] but lack [ʃ] (it is worth noting that several languages have the voiced affricate [dʒ] but lack [tʃ]).
	stron.frm.pl /wiki.php?title=Fricatives (750 words)

	Definition of Voiced glottal fricative
		Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
		Its place of articulation is glottal which means it is articuled by the vocal folds.
		Its phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/Voiced_glottal_fricative (0 words)

	Eritrea encyclopedia : Cultural Information , Maps, Eritrea politics and officials, Eritrean History. Travel to Eritrea
		Fricatives (or spirants) are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
		A particular subset of fricatives are the sibilants (sometimes referred to as stridents).
		The glottal "fricatives" are actually unaccompanied phonation states of the glottis, without any accompanying manner, fricative or otherwise.
	www.eritreaiworld.com /wiki-Fricative_consonant (532 words)

	Voiced glottal fricative
		The breathy-voiced glottal transition, commonly called a "voiced glottal fricative", is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which often behaves like a consonant, but sometimes behaves more like a vowel, or is indeterminate in its behavior.
		English: as an allophone of the Voiceless glottal fricative, in words like behind.
		Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to thee right represents a voiced consonant.
	www.algebra.com /algebra/about/history/Voiced-glottal-fricative.wikipedia (338 words)

	Linguistique UNIL -True fricatives
		This section describes the dorsal fricatives and the fricatives where the dorsal/lateral opposition is unimportant.
		The realization of a hisser requires a high degree of tension in the tongue: a groove is formed along the whole length of the tongue, in particular at the place of articulation where the air passes through a little round opening.
		This symbol stands for both a fricative articulation and a spirant articulation, according to the degree of tension of the articulators.
	www.unil.ch /ling/page24535.html (0 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Fricative
		Approximants are normally voiced (/r/ after /d/ as in drink), but are often devoiced after a voiceless...
		It primarily represents the voiced velar stop and was invented by the early Romans by adding a cross-bar to C, which represented the voiceless velar stop.
		An acoustical study of the fricative /s/ in the speech of individuals with dysarthria.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Fricative (914 words)

	cyrillic > Voiced+uvular+fricative
		Ê] voiced uvular fricative [Ê•] voiced pharyngeal fricative [Ê¢] voiced epiglottal fricative; No language distinguishes voiced fricatives from approximants at these places, so the same symbol is used for...
		Voiced uvular: Ê: Voiceless pharyngeal: Ä§: Voiced pharyngeal: Ê•: Voiceless glottal: h: Voiced glottal: É¦...
		Though not a phoneme in French, the voiceless uvular fricative [Ï] is an allophone of /Ê/ in many sorts of French when it follows...
	www.cnsppa.com.tw /cyrillic/Voiceduvularfricative.php4 (0 words)

	yourDictionary Agora language and word forum - Print Page
		Proper Hebrew pronounces Sa'udi with a distinct glottal stop between the two vowels, though that too is fading.
		If you look at scholarly Roman-alphabet transliterations of Arabic, you will see that these glottal stops are represented by two different diacritical marks that resemble tiny half-moons, one open to the right and the other to the left.
		This is said to be a voiced pharyngeal fricative - friction generated deep in the throat with some vocal cord movement (try gargling with no gargle).
	www.yourdictionary.com /cgi-bin/agora/agora.cgi?board=grammar;action=print;num=1033894983 (0 words)

	Glottal consonant Totally Explained
		Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis.
		Many phoneticians consider them, or at least the so-called fricatives, to be transitional states of the glottis without a point of articulation as other consonants have; in fact, some don't consider them to be consonants at all.
		Because the glottis is necessarily closed for the glottal stop, it can't be voiced.
	glottal_consonant.totallyexplained.com (364 words)

	ipedia.com: Fricative consonant Article (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Fricative consonants are produced by air flowing through a narrow channel made by placing two articulating organs close together (e.g.
		Fricatives may be voiceless or voiced (see phonation).
		Ubykh may be the language with the most fricatives, with 26.
	www.ipedia.com /fricative_consonant.html (173 words)

	info: Voiced_glottal_fricative (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The breathy-voiced glottal transition, commonly called a 'voiced glottal fricative', is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which often behaves like a consonant, but sometimes behaves more like a vowel, or is indeterminate in its behavior.
		The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.
		Fricativesvoiceless glottal fricative : h : 104: voiced glottal fricative : h: 104, 92: voiceless alveolar lateral fricative : K : 75: voiced alveolar lateral fricative : K: 75, 92
	www.napoli-pizza.net /Voiced_glottal_fricative.html (643 words)

	Phonetic Transcription Workshop
		Voiced consonants involve a vibration of the vocal cords that you can feel when you place your hand on your throat.
		The voiced alveolar fricative is the initial consonant of zoo; the unvoiced alveolar fricative is the initial consonant of sue.
		A voiced velar fricative is heard sometimes as the initial consonant in Spanish llame.
	www.uta.edu /english/tim/courses/4301f98/2sept.html (1750 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Represents (voiceless labiodental fricative), or is silent at the end of words, and in compounds formed from such words.
		wh represents (voiceless labial-velar fricative) in some conservative dialects; (voiced labial-velar approximant) in other dialects; and (voiceless glottal fricative) in a few words where it is followed by o, such as who and whole.
		In several languages of western Europe, including English and French, ss is used between vowels for the voiceless sibilant (voiceless alveolar fricative), since an s alone between vowels is normally voiced, (voiced alveolar fricative).
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=digraph_(orthography) (1045 words)

	HLW: Word Forms: Units: Consonants 1
		The fricative at the beginning and end of the word fife is voiceless because the fricative sound is not accompanied by voicing.
		Somewhat behind the alveolar ridge, it is possible to bring part of the body of the tongue near the roof of the mouth and produce voiceless and voiced fricatives that are distinguishable from /s/ and /z/.
		The voiced fricative at this place of articulation is a somewhat marginal phoneme in English, and it does not normally appear at the beginnings of words.
	www.indiana.edu /~hlw/PhonUnits/consonants1.html (3678 words)

	Phonology
		Similarly the IPA values should be regarded as indicative rather than definitive: for instance, anyone should be at liberty to pronounce a voiced alveolar "r" sound as /ɾ/ - a tap or flap, as /r/ - a trill, or as /ɹ/ - an approximant, so long as the word being uttered is recognisable.
		This might tend to be rejected as unprecedented, but the "letter shape" is surely appropriate, and the voiceless uvular plosive [q] is right next to the voiced velar plosive [g] in any case.
		Notable for their absence from the suggested Lang25 phonology are the common English phonemes /θ/ and /ð/ (/dh/ and /th/) the voiced and voiceless dental fricatives - as in "the" and "thin".
	www.appledene.karoo.net /phonology.html (891 words)

	Glottal - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "Glottal" is defined.
		glottal : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
		Phrases that include Glottal: glottal stop, glottal catch, breathy-voiced glottal fricative, voiced glottal fricative, voiceless glottal plosive, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=Glottal&ls=a (206 words)

	The College of Weights, Measures, and Exactitudes
		Where Grœna treats g as a voiceless velar fricative ([ x ]) in the initial position (such as in the word glaif), the Blaewa and the Rauþøþlį have a voiced glottal fricative ([ h ]).
		Blaewa and Rauþøþlį may also place a voiced glottal ficative before the r in words such as raun, relland, and ring, but this pronunciation is far less common and is restricted mainly to rural speech.
		The voicless retroflex fricative ([ s, ]) ri-, rr may be voiced ([ z, ]) intervocalically in the Blaewa and the Rauþøþlį.
	www.angelfire.com /ga3/arkan/differences.html (710 words)

	Sealth, Chief of the Suquamps, Namesake* of Seattle \| Slog \| The Stranger's Blog \| The Stranger \| Seattle's Only ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		This is a glottal stop as in “Uh oh.” Chief Seattle’s name is sometimes written Se’ahl and the ’ is another type of glottal stop.
		The symbol given is for a lateral fricative, which English lacks but Welsh used to have; transliterated to English as two 'l's in words such as Lloyd (though this has been totally forgeten in pronunciation); this makes sense because people hear the fricative sound and the 'l' as different sounds giving something like lgh.
		The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is the one used in the "tl" of Nahuatl.
	www.thestranger.com /blog/2006/09/sealth_chief_of_the_1.php (1180 words)

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